Nsomba za Hedgehog - nsomba zosowa zomwe zimakhala m'malo otentha, madzi otentha kwamuyaya anyanja. Ili ndi kuthekera kwachilendo komwe imagwiritsa ntchito poteteza. Si nsomba yamalonda yamalonda, ma hedgehogs omwe amangogwidwa kuti apange zikumbutso. M'mayiko ena, ndiwo zokhala ndi nsomba zokhala ngati ndiwo zokoma.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: hedgehog ya nsomba
Nsomba za hedgehog ndi za gulu la nsomba zopangidwa ndi ray, dongosolo la blowfish. Pali mabanja khumi m'gululi, m'modzi mwa iwo ndi nsomba za hedgehog. Achibale apafupi ndi blowfish, bollfish, triggerfish. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakeko kofufumitsa thupi lake nthawi yomweyo, nsomba ya hedgehog yatchulidwanso dzina loti mpira kapena nsomba ya nungu. Nsomba ya hedgehog ndi ya banja la Diodontidae, lomwe lili ndi pafupifupi 20 subspecies.
Zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:
- diode yazitali;
- diode wamba (wowoneka bwino);
- wakuda-wakuda diode;
- nyanja diode.
Banja la nsomba zafishfish lidayamba zaka 40 miliyoni zapitazo. Chosiyanitsa ndi nsomba za hedgehog ndikosowa kwa zipsepse zam'chiuno, ndipo chowombedwacho chili pafupi ndi mchira wa nsombayo, pafupifupi pamlingo wofanana ndi nthiti ya anal. Mu nsomba-hedgehogs, mano amakhala ndi ma mbale awiri olimba, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mulomo wa mbalame, omwe amatha kupukusa chakudya chotafuna.
Kanema: Nsomba za nsomba
Chikhalidwe china cha banjali ndi khungu lolimba lomwe lili ndi minga yaminga yomwe ili pamiyeso yonse. Nsomba za urchin zimakhala ndi zipsepse zofooka, chifukwa chake ndizosambira zamkati. Akanatha kugwidwa ndi chilombo chokulirapo mosavuta, koma chitetezo chapadera chinawapulumutsa moyo wawo.
Muyenera kudziwa izi! Mamembala ena am'banja la Awiri-Awiri ali oopsa, chifukwa matumbo awo ali ndi poizoni wakupha. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ngakhale itatha kuphikidwa imakhala yoopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati nsomba ya hedgehog ilowa muukonde wa asodzi, amasankha kutaya nsomba zonsezo.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Chikopa cha m'nyanja
Ndikofunika kukhala mosiyana pazinthu zofunikira za nsomba za hedgehog kuti zikule kukula ndikukhala spiky mpira. Pansipa pakhosi, nsomba ili ndi thumba lapadera lokhala ndi makola ambiri. Pangozi, imameza madzi kapena mpweya pakangopita masekondi, ngati nsomba ili pamwamba, chikwama ichi chimadzazidwa ndi madzi kapena mpweya, ndipo nsomba imasandulika, ngati mpira. Zowonjezera izi zimatha kukula nthawi zana poyerekeza ndi kukula kwakanthawi.
Khungu la nsomba limakhala ndi magawo awiri: lakunja ndilopyapyala komanso kutanuka kwambiri, ndipo lamkati ndilopindidwa komanso lolimba. Pakakhala bata, minga imapanikizika ndi thupi, ndipo pakagwa ngozi, khungu limafutukuka ndipo chifukwa cha izi amawongola. Mwachangu wazaka khumi ali ndi kuthekera kodziteteza pakagwa ngozi.
Kunja, nsomba zonse za hedgehog ndizofanana, koma ngati tiyerekeza mitundu yaying'ono ya banjali, ndiye kuti pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Kwenikweni, amadziwika ndi kukula kwa akulu komanso malo amthupi.
Nsomba ya hedgehog yayitali yayitali ikamafika masentimita 50. Mwachangu amakhala ndi mawanga abulauni pamimba, omwe amatha nsomba zikafika pokhwima. Mu nsomba zazikulu, pamimba pamakhala yoyera, yopanda mawanga. Pali mabala amitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupi ndi maso, kumbuyo ndi mbali. Zipsepse za nsombazi zimawonekera poyera kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Diode yokhala ndi utali wautali amatchedwa holocanthus, ma subspecies awa nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti azisungidwa mumchere.
Malo owoneka bwino amakhalanso ndi singano zazitali, ndichifukwa chake zimawoneka ngati nsomba yayitali yamiyendo yayitali. Amasiyana ndi wachibale wake chifukwa thupi ndi zipsepse zimakutidwa ndi tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Ngakhale pamimba, mukayang'ana mwatcheru, mutha kuwona malo obisika. Amakula mpaka masentimita 90. Chida chakuda chakuda chimafika masentimita 65 m'litali. Zapadera za subspecies ndi singano zazifupi, mawanga akuda okhala ndi zoyera kuzungulira thupi lonse, mawanga awiri akulu pankhope pa nsombayo (pamalo otumphukira komanso pafupi ndi diso), zipsepse zakuthambo ndi kumatako zokongoletsedwa ndi timadontho tating'ono.
Muyenera kudziwa izi! Nsomba za hedgehog zazitali, zopota, komanso zakuda zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zakupha. Khungu ndi chiwindi zimakhala ndi poizoni kangapo kuposa potaziyamu cyanide.
Membala wocheperako wa banja la hedgehog ndi pelagic diode. Kutalika, thupi lake limafika kutalika kwa masentimita 28. Kumbuyo ndi mbali zake zimakongoletsedwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka m'thupi lonse. Zipsepsezo zimalozedwa kumapeto, ndimadontho akuda. Palibe umboni kuti pelagic diode ndi nsomba yakupha.
Kodi nsomba za hedgehog zimakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Spgegege hedgehog
Mamembala osiyanasiyana am'banja la Diodon amakonda nyengo yotentha ndi kotentha.
Amapezeka ku Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, omwe ndi:
- Wokhala chete - Gombe la South Japan, Hawaii;
- Atlantic - Bahamas, USA, Canada, Brazil;
- Indian - Nyanja Yofiira, m'mphepete mwa India ndi Australia.
Nsomba zazikulu zimakonda kumamatira kumiyala yamakorali, chifukwa zimakhala ngati pogona masana komanso chipinda chodyera usiku. Amatha kupezeka pamtunda wokwana mamita 100. Mosiyana ndi iwo, ma diodon mwachangu amamatira pamwamba pamadzi, amafunafuna malo ogona komanso amapita pansi akakhwima.
Mwa ma subspecies onse, ndi pelagic dioodon yokha yomwe siyimangirizidwa kumalo ena ndipo imakonda kutengeka ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ma diodon ndi osambira ofooka, sangathe kusambira motsutsana ndi zamakono, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatengeredwa kunyanja ya Mediterranean kapena ku gombe la Europe ndi madzi amphamvu am'madzi.
Makamaka ma diodeon amakhala m'madzi, koma ena mwa iwo adakwanitsa kusintha madzi amadzi, amapezeka m'madzi a Amazon kapena Congo. Ngakhale kuti ma hedgehogs samakonda kugwidwa ndi nsomba zina, amakhalabe m'malo omwe mutha kubisala kuti pasadzapezeke wina masana.
Kodi nsomba za hedgehog zimadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: hedgehog ya nsomba
Ma diodon, ngakhale ali ochepa kukula, ndi olusa. Chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi mphukira zamakorali. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mano awo, amatha kuluma tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono ta makorali ndikukukuta. Tiyenera kunena kuti ndi gawo lochepa chabe la chakudya chomwe chimasungunuka. Zambiri zomwe kale zinali miyala yamiyala yam'madzi zimatsalira m'mimba. Nthawi zina, mpaka 500 g ya zotsalazo zidapezeka m'mimba mwa diode yomwe asodzi adawagwira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma molluscs ang'onoang'ono, nyongolotsi zam'madzi ndi ma crustaceans amakhala chakudya cha nsomba za hedgehog. Ngati nyama yomwe wagwidwa imabisala mu chipolopolo kapena yatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo, sizitengera nsomba kuti ilume poteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, ma diodon amatha kuwukira nsomba zina, kuluma zipsepse kapena michira yawo.
Ngati diode imasungidwa m'malo opangira, chakudya chimaphatikizapo chakudya cha nsomba, chomwe chimakhala ndi algae. Kuyeneranso kuthekera kukukuta mano, chifukwa cha ichi, shrimp imaphatikizidwanso pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku. Popanda chakudya chokoma ichi, Diodon atha kukhala wankhanza, ndikuukira anthu ena, ndipo mano ayamba kutuluka.
Muyenera kudziwa izi! Nsomba zazingwe sizinyansitsa zovunda, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuwukira abale awo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: hedgehog ya m'nyanja
Nsombazi si za iwo amene amakonda kusokera kusukulu, m'malo mwake, amakhala olekana ndipo amapewa kukumana ngakhale ndi mtundu wawo. Pokhapokha pobereka m'pamene mwamuna amayandikira mkazi. Moyo wawo umayenda motere - Diodon amatha tsikulo pogona, pomwe sangasokonezeke, ndipo pofika usiku amapita kukasaka. Ma diodon apanga kuwona bwino, komwe kumawathandiza kupeza nyama zawo usiku.
Ndi njira yachilendo komanso yodzitetezera, nsomba za hedgehog zimatha kukhala zotetezeka m'malo aliwonse ndikusambira mopanda mantha. M'malo mwake, sakonda kudandaula. Pamene Diodon amagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chake, amakhala wopanda thandizo mpaka atabwerera mkhalidwe wake wabwinobwino. Panali nthawi zina pamene nsomba zakufa zimapezeka, zomwe sizimatha kuwululidwa ngoziyo itadutsa.
Ngakhale sagwirizana, nsomba za hedgehog zomwe zimakhala mu ukapolo zimazolowera anthu ndipo zimakonda kuyandama pamwamba, ndikupempha kuti zitheke. Ndiyenera kunena kuti amachita izi pafupipafupi, chifukwa mdziko la nsomba ndimadyera enieni. Maso awo akuluakulu a "pug" nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi mawonekedwe odziwika a mphaka kuchokera mu kanema "Shrek".
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Hedgehog yokometsera nsomba
Ma diodoni amatha msinkhu ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Chibwenzi champhongo chimakhala chakuti amayamba kutsatira chachikazi. Mkazi akabwezera, yamphongo imayamba kumukankha pang'ono pang'ono pafupi ndi madzi, pomwe mazira amaponyedwa molunjika.
Pambuyo pake, wamwamuna amamuphatikiza ndi mkaka kuchokera kumatenda ake ogonana. Mkazi mmodzi amatha kuponya mazira mpaka 1000. Kachigawo kakang'ono kokha kamene kamakhala ndi umuna. Pambuyo pake, nsomba zimasiya chidwi ndi ana awo amtsogolo, komanso wina ndi mnzake
Kutulutsa mazira kumatenga masiku 4, pambuyo pake mwachangu amawonekera. Kuyambira kubadwa, amawoneka ngati makolo awo, koma panthawiyi ya moyo thupi lawo limatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo chochepa. Pakatha masiku khumi, chipolopolocho chimagwa kotero kuti minga imakula m'malo mwake. Izi zimatenga milungu itatu yathunthu.
Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, nsomba zam'madzi za hedgehog ndizofanana kale ndi makolo awo, amatha kudzitukumula panthawi yoopsa. Zimasiyana kokha ndi utoto wolimba kwambiri. Mpaka nsombazo zikafika pamlingo winawake, zimakonda kumamatirana. Pofuna kuti asakhale nyama ya wina, panthawi yangozi amadziphatika pamodzi. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala ngati mpira waminga. Izi zimawopsa chilombocho.
Mpaka msinkhu winawake, ma diodoni ang'onoang'ono amakhala pafupi ndi madzi, pomwe madzi amawotcha kwambiri. Atakhwima, nsomba zimapita pansi, pafupi ndi matanthwe a coral, komwe amatsogolera njira yamoyo ya ma diode.
Muyenera kudziwa izi! Mu ukapolo, nsomba za hedgehog zimaswana kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimafunikira zinthu zina.
Adani achilengedwe a nsomba za hedgehog
Chithunzi: hedgehog ya nsomba
Ma dioodon achikulire alibe adani, chifukwa adani ena amawopa. Ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu zokha - nsombazi, ma dolphin, anamgumi opha - omwe amawaopseza. Milandu yotereyi imakhala yokhayokha. Kwa iwo okha dioodon amakhala chakudya chomaliza, chimakanirira kukhosi kapena mabala am'mero, m'mimba. Zotsatira zake, nsomba zimafa.
Mwina mdani wamkulu wa nsomba zakunja ndi munthu. Chosangalatsa chomwe amakonda ndi kuphatikiza nsomba za hedgehog. Kuphatikiza apo, ma diode amagwidwa kuti apange zikumbutso zosowa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zotchingira nyali kapena nyali zaku China kuti azigulitsa pambuyo pake kwa alendo ochokera kunja.
Nsomba za Hedgehog ndizokoma zomwe mayiko ambiri amakonda komanso chakudya chodula kwambiri m'malesitilanti aku Asia. Ena amakonda kupaka zikopa za nsomba mu marinade onunkhira, ena mwachangu zidutswa za nyama pomenyera.
Mwachangu ali ndi adani ambiri. Ndi nsomba zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha tuna ndi dolphin ndi hedgehog mwachangu.
Muyenera kudziwa izi! Pachilumba chimodzi cha Indonesia mu fuko limodzi adapanga zipewa zoopsa kuchokera kuzikopa za ankhondo awo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Nsomba za nsomba m'nyanja
Khama lalikulu lakhala likuyesayesa pakufufuza nzika zam'nyanja, chifukwa chake banja lamankhwala awiri pano pakadali pano lili ndi mitundu 16, ndipo ndi 6 okha mwa iwo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zowona za hedgehog. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali oimira ena m'banja la mano awiri: ma cyclichts, lofodioni, dikotilichts, chylomict.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti nsomba za hedgehog ndi dogfish yakupha ndizofanana chifukwa ndizofanana m'njira zambiri. Izi sizoona. Fugu ndi wa banja la Amano A mano anayi, ndipo ma diode ndi ochokera kubanja la Awiri-A mano. Mwina m'mbuyomu adachokera mumtundu umodzi motero amatha kuonedwa ngati achibale akutali.
Atawonekera zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo, ma diodeon adakhala nzika zamiyala yamiyala. Ngati sichinali njira yapadera yodzitetezera, mwayi wopulumuka kwa nsomba yopanda chitetezo pakuwona koyamba unali wotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chokhacho chotha kutupa, nsomba mpaka lero zimapulumutsidwa kuchokera kuzilombo zazikuluzikulu.
Munthu akhoza kuwononga kuchuluka kwa ma diode, popeza kuchuluka kwake kumagwidwa popanga zokumbutsa, kutumizira kumayiko ena, ndipo gawo lina la nsomba limathera m'malesitilanti. Ngakhale zili choncho, akatswiri azachipatala komanso akatswiri azachilengedwe samakhulupirira kuti anthu ali pachiwopsezo ndipo ndikofunikira kuteteza mitundu iyi.
Nsomba za Hedgehog - nsomba zoseketsa ndi ulemu. Titha kuwona m'madzi ambiri komwe mumatha kuziwona. Anthu ena amasankha kukhala ndi chozizwitsa chakunja mu aquarium yawo, koma izi zimafunikira zinthu zitatu - chidziwitso chokwanira posungira nsomba, aquarium yoyenera ndikupanga malo abwino.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 03/20/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 18.09.2019 pa 20:47
