Argus scatophagus (Latin Scatophagus argus) kapena monga amatchedwanso zamawangamawanga ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yomwe ili ndi thupi lamkuwa pomwe mawanga amdima amapita.
Dzinalo la mtundu wa Scatophagus potanthauzira limatanthauza osati mawu osangalatsa komanso olemekezeka akuti "wakudya ndowe" ndipo amapezeka kuti ali ndi chizolowezi cha argus kukhala pafupi ndi zimbudzi zoyandama ku Southeast Asia.
Sizikudziwika ngati amadya zomwe zilimo, kapena amadya nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka m'malo amenewa.
Koma, ma aquarists ali ndi mwayi, mumchere wa aquarium amadya ngati nsomba wamba ...
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Scatophagus adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Karl Linnaeus mu 1766. Amapezeka kwambiri kudera lonse la Pacific. Nsomba zambiri pamsika zimagwidwa pafupi ndi Thailand.
Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka m'kamwa mwa mitsinje yomwe ikulowera munyanja komanso m'mitsinje yamadzi oyera, nkhalango zamitengo yodzaza ndi mitsinje, mitsinje yaying'ono komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Amadyetsa tizilombo, nsomba, mphutsi ndi zakudya zamasamba.
Kufotokozera
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya, laling'onoting'ono lakutsogolo. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kukula mpaka 39 cm, ngakhale mu aquarium ndiyocheperako, pafupifupi 15-20 cm.
Amakhala m'madzi mu aquarium kwa zaka 20.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wachikasu wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda komanso wonyezimira wobiriwira. Mwa ana, thupi limakhala lokulungika; akamakula, amakula kwambiri.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Mulinso, makamaka kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Zinyama zazinsombazi zimakhala m'madzi abwino, koma akamakula amazisamutsira m'madzi amchere.
Kumasulira kumeneku kumatengera luso, makamaka ngati mudangosunga nsomba zamadzi amchere kale. Amakulanso zazikulu kwambiri ndipo amafunikira malo okhala ambiri.
Amakhalanso ndi zipsepse zapoizoni zokhala ndi minga yakuthwa, kubaya kwake kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri.
Argus scatophagus, pamodzi ndi monodactyl ndi nsomba zoponya mivi, ndi imodzi mwasamba zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimasungidwa m'madzi am'madzi amchere. Pafupifupi nyanja zonse zam'madzi zoterezi, mudzawona munthu m'modzi.
Imaposa monodactyl ndi woponya mivi, osati kokha chifukwa chakuti imakhala yowala kwambiri, komanso chifukwa imakula - mpaka 20 cm mu aquarium.
Mikangano ndi nsomba zamtendere komanso zopita kusukulu ndipo zimatha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zina monga monodactyls popanda vuto. Koma, ali ndi chidwi chambiri, odziyimira pawokha kuposa ma monodactyls.
Amakhala olimba mtima ndipo amadya chilichonse chomwe angathe kumeza, kuphatikiza anansi awo ang'onoang'ono. Samalani nawo, argus ali ndi minga pamapiko awo, omwe ndi owopsa ndipo amakhala ndi poizoni wofatsa.
Majakisoni awo ndiopweteka kwambiri.
Ngati muwasunga molondola, amatha kukhala m'madzi abwino komanso am'nyanja, koma nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'madzi amchere. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakamwa pamtsinje, pomwe madzi amasintha mchere wake nthawi zonse.
Kudyetsa
Omnivores. Mwachilengedwe, amadya zomera zosiyanasiyana, pamodzi ndi nyongolotsi, mphutsi, mwachangu. Aliyense amadya mu aquarium, palibe vuto ndi kudyetsa. Ma virus a magazi, tubifex, chakudya chamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Koma, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndi nsomba zowononga kwambiri ndipo amafunikira ulusi wambiri.
Mutha kuwapatsa chakudya cha spirulina, mapiritsi a nsomba ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kuyambira masamba amadya: zukini, nkhaka, nandolo, letesi, sipinachi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Amasungidwa makamaka pakati pamadzi. Amakula kwambiri ndipo aquarium iyenera kukhala yayikulu, kuyambira 250 malita. Musaiwale kuti iwonso ndi otakata kwambiri, nsomba ya 20 cm siyokha, koma m'lifupi mwake imakhala chimphona. Chifukwa chake 250 ndiye yocheperako, kuchuluka kwakukula, kumakhala bwino.
Ena mwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amatha kukhala m'madzi oyera ndipo amapambana. Komabe, ndibwino kuti azisunga mchere wamchere wamchere.
Argus ndiwokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zili ndi nitrate ndi ammonia m'madzi, motero ndizomveka kuyika ndalama mu fyuluta yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, sizimakhutitsidwa ndipo zimawononga zambiri.
Popeza gawo lalikulu lazakudya za nsombazo ndizomera, palibe tanthauzo lapadera posungira zomera mu aquarium, zimadyedwa.
Magawo abwino osungira: kutentha 24-28 ° С, ph: 7.5-8.5.12 - 18 dGH.
Ngakhale
Nsomba zamtendere, koma muyenera kuzisunga pagulu la anthu anayi. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri paketi yokhala ndi monodactylus.
Mwambiri, amakhala mwakachetechete ndi nsomba zonse, kupatula zomwe zimatha kumeza ndi zomwe zimawameza.
Mikangano ndiyosuntha komanso nsomba zokonda chidwi, amadya mwachidwi chilichonse chomwe mungawapatse ndipo adzapempha zambiri.
Koma, samalani mukamadyetsa kapena mukakolola, chifukwa minga yomwe ili pazipsepse zawo ili ndi poyizoni ndipo jakisoni ndiopweteka kwambiri.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zosadziwika.
Kuswana
Argus sanapangidwe m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mwachilengedwe, zimamera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'miyala, kenako mwachangu amasambira m'madzi abwino pomwe amadyetsa ndikukula.
Nsomba zazikulu zimabwerera kumadzi amchere. Zinthu ngati izi sizingathe kuberekanso munyanja yam'madzi.
