Mphaka waku Singapore, kapena momwe amachitchulira, singap cat, ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka amphaka oweta, otchuka chifukwa cha maso ake akulu ndi makutu, utoto wa malaya, othamangitsa komanso otakataka, ophatikizidwa ndi anthu, mawonekedwe.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitunduyi idatchulidwa kuchokera ku mawu achi Malaysian, dzina la Republic of Singapore, lotanthauza "mzinda wamkango". Mwina ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa mikango yaying'ono. Ili kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Malay Peninsula, Singapore ndi dziko lamzinda, dziko laling'ono kwambiri ku Southeast Asia.
Popeza mzinda uwu ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri, mumakhala amphaka ndi amphaka ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi, omwe amabwera ndi oyendetsa sitima.
Munali m'madoko momwe amphaka ang'onoang'ono, abulauni amakhala, pomwe adamenyera chidutswa cha nsomba, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala mtundu wotchuka. Amatinso monyansidwa "amphaka amzimbudzi", chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitsinje yamkuntho.
Singapore idawonedwa ngati yowopsa ndipo idamenyananso nawo mpaka aku America atazindikira mtunduwo ndikuwudziwitsa padziko lapansi. Ndipo, zikangochitika, akutchuka ku America, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adakhala chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha mzindawu.
Kutchuka kunakopa alendo, ndipo amphaka adamangidwapo ziboliboli ziwiri pamtsinje wa Singapore, pamalo pomwe, malinga ndi nthano, adawonekera. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, amphaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yazifanizo adatumizidwa kuchokera ku USA.
Amphaka akale omwe anali zinyalala, adakopa chidwi cha okonda amphaka aku America mu 1975. Tommy Meadow, woweruza wakale wa CFF komanso oweta amphaka achi Abyssinia ndi a Burma, anali kukhala ku Singapore panthawiyo.
Mu 1975, adabwerera ku United States ndi amphaka atatu, omwe adawapeza m'misewu ya mzindawu. Iwo adakhala oyambitsa mtundu watsopano. Mphaka wachinayi udalandiridwa kuchokera ku Singapore mu 1980 ndipo nawonso adatenga nawo gawo pantchitoyi.
Zoweta zina zimathandizanso kuswana ndipo mu 1982 mtunduwo udalembetsedwa ku CFA. Mu 1984, Tommy anapanga United Singapura Society (USS) kuti agwirizanitse obereketsa. Mu 1988, CFA, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la okonda mphaka, imapatsa mwayi wopambana.
Tommy amalemba muyeso wama katoni, momwe amalembera mitundu yosafunikira ya monochrome, ndikukhazikitsa mndandanda wa oyembekezera kwa iwo amene akufuna, popeza kuchuluka kwa mphalapala ndizochepera.
Monga momwe zimakhalira pagulu laling'ono la anthu omwe amakonda china chake, kusagwirizana kumagawanika ndipo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80, USS imatha. Mamembala ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti mtunduwo uli ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta jini komanso kukula kwake, chifukwa tiana ta mbuzi timachokera ku nyama zinayi.
Mamembala omwe akutulukawa akupanga bungwe la International Singapura Alliance (ISA), chimodzi mwazolinga zake ndikupangitsa kuti CFA ilole kulembetsa amphaka ena ochokera ku Singapore kuti athe kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa majini ndikupewa kuswana.
Koma, chipongwe chachikulu chidayamba mu 1987 pomwe woweta a Jerry Meyers adapita kukatenga amphaka. Mothandizidwa ndi Singapore Cat Club, adabweretsa khumi ndi awiri komanso nkhani: Tommy Meadow atafika ku Singapore mu 1974, anali kale ndi amphaka atatu.
Zikuoneka kuti anali nawo kale ulendo usanachitike, ndipo mtundu wonsewo ukubera?
Kafukufuku wa CFA adapeza kuti amphaka adatengedwa mu 1971 ndi mnzake yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Singapore ndipo adatumizidwa ngati mphatso. Zikalatazo zidatsimikizira bungweli, ndipo palibe zomwe khothi lidachitapo.
Katemera ambiri adakhutitsidwa ndi zotsatirazi, ndipadera, zidapanga kusiyana kotani kwa amphaka mu 1971 kapena 1975? Komabe, nthawi zambiri sanakhutire ndi malongosoledwewo, ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti amphaka atatuwa ndi obwezera mtundu wa Abyssinian ndi Burma, wopangidwa ku Texas ndikulowetsedwa ku Singapore ngati gawo lachinyengo.
Ngakhale panali zotsutsana pakati pa anthu, mtundu wa Singapura umakhalabe nyama yabwino kwambiri. Lero akadali mitundu yosawerengeka, malinga ndi ziwerengero za CFA kuyambira 2012, ili m'gulu la 25th pakati pamitundu yololedwa, ndipo pali 42 mwa iwo.
Kufotokozera
Singapore ndi mphaka waung'ono wokhala ndi maso ndi makutu akulu. Thupi ndilophatikizana koma lolimba. Mapazi ake ndi olemera komanso olimba, kumathera padi yaying'ono yolimba. Mchira ndi waufupi, umafika pakati pa thupi paka mphaka atagona ndikutha ndi nsonga yosamveka.
Amphaka achikulire amalemera kuchokera pa 2.5 mpaka 3.4 kg, ndi amphaka kuyambira 2 mpaka 2.5 kg.
Makutuwo ndi akulu, osongoka pang'ono, otambalala, gawo lakumtunda la khutu limagwera pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumutu. Maso ake ndi akulu, owoneka ngati amondi, osatuluka, osamira.
Mtundu wovomerezeka wa diso ndi wachikaso komanso wobiriwira.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi kwambiri, chopangidwa ndi silky, pafupi ndi thupi. Mtundu umodzi wokha ndi womwe umaloledwa - sepia, ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - tabby.
Tsitsi lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi chongani - osachepera mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yolekanitsidwa ndi yopepuka. Mzere woyamba wakuda umayandikira khungu, wachiwiri kumapeto kwa tsitsi.
Khalidwe
Kuyang'ana kamodzi m'maso obiriwirawo ndipo mwamenyedwa, okonda amphaka awa akuti. Amagwirizana ndi amphaka ena ndi agalu ochezeka, koma omwe amawakonda ndi anthu. Ndipo eni ake amawayankha ndi chikondi chomwecho, omwe amasunga owononga mbewa zazing'onozi, amavomereza kuti amphaka ndi anzeru, okonda kuchita zinthu, ofuna kudziwa komanso otseguka.
Anthu aku Singapore amakonda banja limodzi kapena angapo, koma musawope alendo.
Obereketsa amawatcha odana ndi Aperisi chifukwa cha kufulumira kwawo kwa ma paws ndi luntha. Monga amphaka ambiri, amakonda chidwi ndikusewera, ndikuwonetsa chidaliro chomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kwa mkango, osati amphaka ochepa kwambiri.
Afuna kukhala paliponse, tsegulani chipinda ndipo azikwera kuti aone zomwe zili. Zilibe kanthu kuti mukusamba kapena mukuwonera TV, iye adzakhalapo.
Ndipo ngakhale paka ili ndi zaka zingati, nthawi zonse imakonda kusewera. Amaphunziranso zizolowezi zatsopano, kapena amapeza njira zolowera kumalo osafikika. Amazindikira msanga kusiyana pakati pa mawu awa: matenda, nkhomaliro ndikupita kwa owona zanyama.
Amakonda kuwonera zomwe zikuchitika mnyumbamo, komanso kuchokera kwina kulikonse. Samakhudzidwa ndi malamulo a mphamvu yokoka ndikukwera pamwamba pa firiji ngati zikopa zazing'ono, zoziziritsa kukhosi.
Ochepa komanso owoneka bwino, amakhala olimba kuposa momwe amawonekera. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yogwira ntchito, amphaka aku Singapore adzafuna kugona pansi ndikutsuka m'manja mwanu mutanyamuka panyumba.
Wokondedwayo akangokhala pansi, amasiya ntchito ndikukwera pamiyendo pake. Anthu aku Singapore amadana ndi phokoso lalikulu ndipo siosankha bwino mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'ono. Komabe, zambiri zimadalira paka ndi banja lenilenilo. Chifukwa chake, ena a iwo samapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi alendo, pomwe ena amabisala.
Koma, awa ndi amphaka omwe amakonda kwambiri anthu, ndipo muyenera kukonzekera nthawi masana kuti mucheze nawo. Ngati mumagwira ntchito tsiku lonse ndikuchezera ku kalabu usiku wonse, mtundu uwu si wanu. Mnzakeyo amatha kukonza vutoli kuti asatopetse mukakhala mulibe, koma kenako nyumba yanu yosauka.
Mukufuna kugula mphaka?
Kumbukirani kuti awa ndi amphaka oyera ndipo ndiwosangalatsa kuposa amphaka wamba. Ngati simukufuna kugula mphaka waku Singapore ndikupita kwa akatswiri azachipatala, kenako lemberani obereketsa odziwa bwino ntchito m'matumba abwino. Padzakhala mtengo wokwera, koma mphalapalayi adzaphunzitsidwa zinyalala ndi katemera.
Zaumoyo ndi chisamaliro
Mitunduyi ndiyosowa kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuyiyang'ana pamsika chifukwa nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi mndandanda wodikirira kapena mzere. Popeza kuti geni ikadali yaying'ono, kuswana ndi vuto lalikulu.
Achibale apafupi amawoloka pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ufooke ndikuwonjezeka kwamavuto ndi matenda amtundu komanso kusabereka.
Anthu ena ochita zosangalatsa amakonda kunena kuti geniyo idatsekedwa molawirira kwambiri kuti magazi atsopano asatulukidwe ndipo amaumirira kuti amphaka ambiri mwa awa amalandiridwa kunja. Amati kukula kocheperako komanso kuchuluka kwa mphalapala mu zinyalala ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa. Koma, malinga ndi malamulo amabungwe ambiri, kusakanikirana kwa magazi atsopano kumakhala kochepa.
Anthu aku Singapore amafunika kudzikongoletsa pang'ono chifukwa chovalacho ndi chachifupi, cholimba thupi ndipo alibe chovala chamkati. Ndikokwanira kupesa ndikuchepetsa misomali kamodzi pamlungu, ngakhale mutachita izi pafupipafupi, sizizakulirakulirabe. Kupatula apo, amakonda chidwi, ndipo njira yothanirana ndi chabe kulankhulana.
