Hound Afghan ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu; malinga ndi nthano, Nowa adapita nawo ku chingalawa. Chovala chake chachitali, chofiyira, choterera chidapangidwa kuti chikutenthetseni m'mapiri ozizira aku Afghanistan, komwe adakhala zaka zambiri akusaka komanso kuyang'anira.
Zolemba
- Kudzikongoletsa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndi okhawo omwe amasangalala kukonzekeretsa galu kapena omwe ali ofunitsitsa kulipira zabwino zomwe ayenera kuganizira kugula Afghan Hound.
- Iyi ndi galu wosaka ndipo chibadwa chake chimapangitsa kuthamangitsa nyama zazing'ono (amphaka, akalulu, nkhono, ndi zina zotero).
- Maphunziro ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kwa katswiri, chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha. Maphunziro amatenga kuleza mtima ndi nthawi.
- Hound waku Afghanistan ali ndi vuto lololera pang'ono, amalekerera zilonda zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa agalu amitundu ina, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amatha kuwoneka oyera.
- Ngakhale mtunduwu umalandiridwa bwino ndipo umakonda ana, ndibwino kuti ana agalu akule ndi ana, chifukwa amatha kuzemba ana aang'ono kwambiri. Sakonda kusamalira ndikumva kuwawa, ndipo ngati mwana wanu akadali wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo sakumvetsa kusiyana kwake, ndibwino kuti musayambe greyhound.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ma Greyhound ndi amodzi mwamtundu wodziwika bwino komanso wakale, ndipo malinga ndi zolembera zina m'mayeso amtundu, hound waku Afghanistan amasiyana pang'ono ndi nkhandwe ndipo ndiwofanana ndi galu wakale - Saluki.
Afghans amakono omwe amatsata agalu awo adachokera ku Britain kuchokera ku Afghanistan m'ma 1920, ndipo adasonkhanitsidwa mdziko lonselo komanso m'maiko oyandikana nawo, komwe adasaka agalu osaka.
Koma zomwe zidachitika kale ndizachinsinsi, popeza palibe umboni kuti adachokera ku Afghanistan, ngakhale pali malingaliro ambiri pankhaniyi m'mabuku ndi intaneti.
Ndi aku Britain omwe adamupatsa dzina lotere, koma ndilofala kwambiri. Pokhapokha, pofufuza agalu amtundu wofanana ochokera kumaiko omwewo, munthu amatha kutenga malo obadwirako galu.
Dzinalo ndi Tāžī Spay kapena Sag-e Tāzī, omwe amafanana kwambiri potchulira mtundu wina wa agalu omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian - Tasy. Mitundu ina, yakunja yofananira ndi Afghanistan, ndi a Taigan ochokera ku Tien Shan, ndi Barkazai kapena Kurram greyhound.
Ku Afghanistan komweko, kuli agalu osachepera 13, ndipo ena mwa iwo adakhala chiwonetsero cha Afghans amakono. Chifukwa chakuti moyo wa anthu wasintha, kufunika kwa agalu amenewa kwatha ndipo ena mwa iwo asowa kale. Ndizotheka kuti panali mitundu ina m'mbuyomu.
Mbiri yamakono yamtunduwu imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ziwonetsero zoyambirira, pomwe agalu osiyanasiyana adayamba kulowa ku England m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Akuluakulu aku Britain adabwerera kuchokera ku Britain India, Afghanistan ndi Persia, adabwera ndi agalu ndi amphaka achilendo, ndipo adawawonetsa pamawonetsero ndi ziwonetsero. Masiku amenewo, kunalibe dzina limodzi, ndipo zilizonse zomwe amatchedwa.
Mu 1907, Captain Bariff adabweretsa galu wotchedwa Zardin wochokera ku India, ndi amene adaganiziridwa polemba mtundu woyamba wa mitundu mu 1912, koma kuswana kunasokonezedwa ndi Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse.
Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idakhudza mwamphamvu mtunduwo, ndipo idachedwetsa kukula kwake, koma sinathenso kuimitsa.
Panali ziweto ziwiri za ma hound aku Afghanistan ku Europe: ku Scotland adaswedwa ndi a Major Bell-Murray ndi a Jean C. Manson mu 1920. Agaluwa anali amtundu wofewa ndipo amachokera ku Pakistan, anali okutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Kennel yachiwiri inali ya a Mary Mary Amps ndipo amatchedwa Ghazni, agaluwa anali ochokera ku Kabul ndipo adafika ku England mu 1925.
Iye ndi mwamuna wake adabwera ku Kabul nkhondo itatha ku Afghanistan (1919), ndipo agalu omwe adabweretsa anali amtundu wa mapiri ndipo adasiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali ndipo amafanana ndi Zardin. Panali mpikisano pakati pa ziweto, ndipo agalu anali osiyana kwambiri ndipo panali kutsutsana kwakutali kwakuti ndi mtundu uti woyenera muyezo.
Ma hound ambiri aku Afghanistan ku United States adachotsedwa ku kennel ya Ghazni ndipo kenako adabweretsedwa ku Australia mu 1934. Koma, popita nthawi, mitundu yonse yamapiri ndi yamphepo idasakanikirana ndikuphatikizana ndi malo amakono aku Afghanistan, muyeso womwe udalembedwanso mu 1948 ndipo sunasinthe mpaka lero.
Kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa kwawapangitsa kukhala otchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amadziwika ndi magulu onse otsogola. Ngakhale sagwiritsidwanso ntchito posaka, nthawi ndi nthawi anthu aku Afghanistan amatenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera - zoyeserera zakutchire ndi nyambo yomwe imatsanzira chirombocho.
Kufotokozera
Afghan Hound imafika kutalika kwa 61-74 cm ndipo imalemera 20-27 kg. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12-14, zomwe zikufanana ndi mitundu ina yofanana.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waku UK Kennel Club ku 2004, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi khansa (31%), ukalamba (20%), mavuto amtima (10.5%) ndi urology (5%).
Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyanasiyana, ambiri amakhala ndi nkhope kumaso. Kutalika, malaya abwino amafunikira kudzikongoletsa kwakukulu. Mbali yapadera ndi nsonga ya mchira, yopindika.
Opangidwa kukasaka nyalugwe ndi antelope, Afghans amatha kuthamanga liwiro la makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi ndipo ndi olimba kwambiri. Chithunzi chawo chonse chimalankhula za kuthamanga, kuthamanga ndi kuzindikira.
Mu 2005, wasayansi waku Korea Hwang Woo-seok adalengeza kuti adakwanitsa kuponyera galu wamphongo wotchedwa Snoppy. Ofufuza odziyimira pawokha atsimikiza kuti Snoppy ndi chochitika chenicheni. Komabe, kale mu 2006, Hwang Woosook adathamangitsidwa ku yunivesiteyo chifukwa chabodza.
Khalidwe
Nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa ndi munthu m'modzi osati banja lonse. Osayang'ana kuti amapatsa moni alendo anu, nthawi yomweyo amaiwala za iwo.
Zimatenga nthawi kuti adziwe munthu watsopano. Saopa anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri samachita nkhanza kwa alendo.
Ena amatha kukuwa kamodzi kapena kawiri ngati mlendo alowa mnyumba, koma uyu si galu wolondera.
Amachitapo kanthu mosamala kwa ana aang'ono, chifukwa ndi amanyazi ndipo sakonda mawu olusa. Mwambiri, agaluwa sakulimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
Osakhala olamulira makamaka, ali ndi khalidwe loumira komanso lokonda ufulu ndipo sizovuta kuwaphunzitsa. Kuganiza pawokha kumawapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuphunzitsa.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chilimbikitso chochepa chakudya ndipo samva ngati akusangalatsa mbuye wawo monga mitundu ina. Mwambiri, awa ndi osaka nyama, omwe ntchito yawo inali kugwira ndi kusunga nyama. Sanakhazikitse kulumikizana ndi anthu, sanatenge nawo gawo pakuweta ng'ombe, zomwe zimafunikira luntha ndi mgwirizano.
Ma hound aku Afghanistan amakonda kuchita zinthu mopitilira muyeso, amakonda kuba chakudya, kuwalamulira komanso kuwononga anzawo.
Ponena za kukhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, iyi ndi galu wosaka ndipo chibadwa chake chimayitanitsa kuti igwire. Ndipo adzakhala ndani - mphaka wa woyandikana naye, hamster ya mwana wanu kapena njiwa, sasamala. Amatha kuyanjana ndi amphaka apakhomo, bola akakulira limodzi, koma amphaka onse amisewu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe eni ake sawalola kuti achoke pa leash.
Kuganiza pawokha kumatanthauza kuti adzakhala okondwa kuchita zomwe mukufuna, pokhapokha ngati nawonso akufuna zomwezo. Pa intaneti, nthawi zambiri pamakhala malingaliro akuti ma hound aku Afghanistan ndiopusa, chifukwa ndizovuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amafuna kuleza mtima ndi luso. Izi sizomwe zili choncho, ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu, amangotsatira malamulo akawona zoyenera. Adzamvera ... pambuyo pake... Kapena mwina ayi.
Mwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi amphaka. Ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuuma mtima komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala mtedza wolimba wophunzitsira komanso osamalira agalu osadziwa zambiri. Amachita bwino pakukopa, koma pokhapokha mwini wake atakhala woleza mtima, wosangalala komanso wokhoza kulimbikitsa galu wake.
Chifukwa cha kuleza mtima kwake, mwiniwakeyo adzalandira mayesero akumunda ndi nyambo (yotumiza), chotulukapo chachikulu, mwa iwo amawululidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa ndi zomwe adalengedwera.
Yambitsani kuphunzitsa mwana wanu tsiku lomwelo ikafika kwanu. Kupatula apo, ngakhale atakwanitsa milungu eyiti, amatha kumvetsetsa zonse zomwe mumaphunzitsa. Osadikira mpaka mwana wanu wagalu atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti mudzakhale ndi galu wamakani.
Ngati ndi kotheka, pitani kwa wophunzitsayo ali ndi zaka za masabata 10-12, kuti mukalankhulane, kulumikizana, kulumikizana. Chovuta ndikuti ana agalu amalandira katemera mpaka zaka zakubadwa, ndipo akatswiri azachipatala ambiri samalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi agalu akulu mpaka mwana wagalu atayamba chitetezo. Poterepa, yesetsani kuphunzitsa kunyumba, ndikubweretsa anzanu komanso abale anu onse nthawi zambiri kuti azilankhula.
Musanagule mwana wagalu waku Afghanistan Hound, lankhulani ndi woweta ndipo fotokozani momveka bwino zomwe mukuyembekezera kwa galu kuti akuthandizeni kusankha mwana wagalu. Otsatira amawayang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku, kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri ndipo zikuthandizani kusankha mwana wagalu yemwe ali woyenera kwa inu.
Koma, mulimonsemo, yang'anani ana agalu obadwa kuchokera kwa agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ochezeka komanso amakhalidwe abwino.
Zaumoyo
Agalu onse amatha kudwala matenda amtundu, monga anthu. Thawirani kwa woweta yemwe samatsimikizira kuti agalu ali ndi thanzi labwino, akuti mtunduwo ndiwathanzi 100% ndipo sipangakhale zovuta nawo.
Wobereketsa woyenera amalankhula moona mtima komanso momasuka zamavuto amtunduwu, makamaka mzere wake. Izi ndizachilendo, popeza agalu onse amadwala nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo chilichonse chimatha kuchitika.
M'matumba a Afghanistani, matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi dysplasia, cataract, thyroiditis (matenda omwe amawononga chithokomiro), kufooka kwa agalu, ndi matenda a von Willebrand (matenda amwazi).
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, funsani wogulitsa ngati opanga ali ndi ng'ala komanso ngati pali zovuta ndi mafupa. Komanso, funsani umboni.
M'khola labwino, agalu amakumana ndi mayesero amtundu, chifukwa chake nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda obadwa nazo zimachotsedwa, ndipo zotsalira zokha ndizomwe zimatsalira. Koma, chilengedwe chimakhala ndi zinsinsi zake ndipo ngakhale zili choncho, zolakwitsa zimachitika ndipo ana agalu odwala amawoneka.
Kumbukirani kuti mukangobweretsa mwana wagalu kunyumba, matenda omwe amamuwopseza ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Kukhala ndi kulemera kosasintha, pang'ono ndi imodzi mwanjira zosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri zokulitsira moyo wa galu wanu. Poganizira kuti iyi ndi galu wosaka, zikuwonekeratu kuti kuyenda ndi kuthamanga ndiye maziko a thanzi lake.
Momwemo, amafunikira kuyenda kwa maola awiri patsiku kuti akhalebe wokhazikika, koma ndi ndani wokhala mumzinda amene angakwanitse? Kuphatikiza apo, pali lingaliro, agalu awa amatha kuthamangitsidwa ndi mphaka kapena kungothamanga ndikuiwaliratu za mwini wake.
Ndipo, ngati mwachilengedwe sichowopsa, ndiye kuti mumzinda ndizovuta. Ndibwino kuti musalole kuti achoke ngati mulibe chitsimikizo pakumvera kwake ndipo simukufuna kumuthamangira kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda chilimwe kumamuvuta, popeza ubweya wautali umapangidwa kuti uzitha kutentha nyengo yamapiri, osati m'chipululu chotentha cha microdistrict.
Zotsatira zake, kulimbitsa thupi kwa galu uyu ndimayendedwe achilengedwe, m'makona akutali a mapaki ndi malo olowera, komanso masewera monga kukopa.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda kwambiri ndi galu uyu, apo ayi minofu itha kuperewera. Kwina konse m'chilengedwe, amatha kupatsidwa ufulu! Iye ali wokondwa chotani nanga! Kalulu aliyense amasirira kulumpha koteroko, kuthamanga, kuwuluka mlengalenga ndikulumpha!
Chisamaliro
Mbalame yokongola, yokonzedwa bwino ya Afghan Hound, ndiwopatsa chidwi, makamaka ikamayenda ndipo chovala chake chachitali chimayamba. Kuphatikiza pa kutalika, ubweya ulinso wosalala, wowonda komanso wofanana ndi tsitsi la munthu. Ali ndi zingwe pamutu pake, ndipo tsitsi lalitali limaphimba thupi lake lonse, kuphatikiza makutu ndi zikhomo.
Ndikosavuta kulingalira kuti kudzikongoletsa mwinjiro wotere sikungakhale kosavuta komanso kudzisamalira moyenera ndi galu wanu. Kutalika komanso kutetemera, chovalacho chimayamba kukhazikika ndipo chimafunikira kutsuka (makamaka tsiku ndi tsiku) kutsuka komanso kusamba pafupipafupi.
Eni ake ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri, popeza kusamalira galu kumafunikira luso komanso nthawi, ngakhale atakhala kuti akufuna kuphunzira, ndizotheka.
Mitundu yokhala ndi makutu ataliatali, omwe amalendewera amatha kudwala matenda. Onetsetsani makutu anu akhungu sabata iliyonse ndikuwayeretsa ndi swab ya thonje. Ngati munthu waku Afghanistan ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera khutu lake, kufiira kumaoneka, kapena kugwedeza mutu wake ndi agalu ndikukanda khutu lake, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ndipo muyenera kupita kwa owona zanyama.
Muyenera kudula misomali kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi, pokhapokha ngati atapumira okha. Ngati muwamva akudina pansi, ndiye kuti ndi aatali kwambiri. Zikhadabo zazifupi, zosamalidwa bwino sizimasokoneza galu ndikukupulumutsani kuti musakande ngati galu wanu ayamba kukudumphirani mwachangu.
Pangani dongosolo lanu la kudzikongoletsa, makamaka momwe mungathere. Onjezani mawu okoma kwa iye, ndipo mtsogolomu, mwana wagalu akadzakula, kupita kwa veterinarian kumakhala kosavuta.
