Airedale Terrier, Bingley Terrier ndi Waterside Terrier ndi mtundu wa agalu obadwira ku Airedale Valley ku West Yorkshire, yomwe ili pakati pa mitsinje ya Eyre ndi Worf. Pachikhalidwe chawo amatchedwa "mafumu a terriers" popeza ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri kuposa ma terriers onse.
Mitunduyi idapezeka podutsa ma otterhound ndi welsh terriers, mwina mitundu ina ya terriers, posaka ma otter ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
Ku Britain, agaluwa adagwiritsidwanso ntchito pankhondo, apolisi komanso monga otsogolera akhungu.
Zolemba
- Monga ma terriers onse, amakhala ndi chizolowezi chakukumba (nthawi zambiri pakati pa bedi lamaluwa), kusaka nyama zazing'ono komanso khungwa.
- Akusonkhanitsa zinthu. Zitha kukhala pafupifupi chilichonse - masokosi, zovala zamkati, zoseweretsa za ana. Chilichonse chidzapita mosungira chuma.
- Galu wokasaka mwamphamvu, amafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okangalika komanso okangalika mpaka ukalamba, ndipo samasinthidwa kuti azikhala m'nyumba zazing'ono. Akufuna nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi bwalo.
- Gnawing ndi chinthu china chokonda kwambiri cha Airedale. Amatha kutafuna pafupifupi chilichonse, amabisa zinthu zamtengo wapatali mukakhala kutali ndi kwanu.
- Odziyimira pawokha komanso aliuma, amakonda kukhala mamembala. Amasangalala akakhala m'nyumba ndi eni nyumba, osati pabwalo.
- Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana ndipo ndi olera. Komabe, musasiye ana osasamaliridwa.
- Kudzikongoletsa ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa chake pezani katswiri kapena muphunzire nokha.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Monga mitundu yambiri yamtundu, Airedale imachokera ku UK. Ndizovuta kwa ife kulingalira, koma dzina lake limachokera kuchigwa cha Yorkshire, pafupi ndi Mtsinje Eyre, osakwana makilomita zana kuchokera kumalire ndi Scotland. Chigwa ndi m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo mumakhala nyama zambiri: nkhandwe, makoswe, otter, martens.
Onsewa adakhala m'mbali mwa mtsinje, osayiwala kuyendera minda ndi nkhokwe. Pofuna kumenyana nawo, alimi nthawi zina amayenera kukhala ndi agalu osachepera 5, iliyonse yomwe imadziwika ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo.
Ambiri aiwo anali ma terriers ang'ono omwe samatha kulimbana ndi mdani wamkulu.
Zoyenda zazing'ono zimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi makoswe ndi ma martens, koma nkhandwe ndi nyama zazikulu ndizolimba kwambiri kwa iwo, kuphatikiza iwo safuna kuwathamangitsa m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga agalu ochulukirapo sichinthu chosakwera mtengo, ndipo ndizopanda bajeti ya wamba wamba.
Alimi anali anzeru nthawi zonse komanso m'maiko onse, ndipo adazindikira kuti amafunikira galu m'modzi m'malo mwa asanu.
Galu ameneyu ayenera kukhala wokulirapo mokwanira kusamalira nkhono ndi nkhandwe, koma wocheperako kokwanira kusamalira makoswe. Ndipo amathamangitsa nyama m'madzi.
Kuyesera koyamba (komwe kulibe zolembedwa) kunapangidwanso mu 1853.
Adaweta galu uyu podutsa Wirehaired Old English Black ndi Tan Terrier (omwe tsopano satha) ndi Welsh Terrier yokhala ndi Otterhound. Ogwira agalu ena aku Britain amaganiza kuti Airedale itha kukhala ndi majini ochokera ku Basset Griffon Vendee kapenanso ku Irish Wolfhound.
Agalu omwe adatulukawo amawoneka omveka bwino masiku ano, koma mawonekedwe agalu amakono amawonekera bwino.
Poyamba, mtunduwo unkatchedwa Working Terrier kapena Aquatic Terrier, Ter-haired Terrier ngakhale Running Terrier, koma panali kusasinthasintha pang'ono m'mazina.
M'modzi mwa obereketsa adati apatsidwe dzina la Bingley Terrier, potengera mudzi wapafupi, koma midzi ina posakhalitsa idasakondwa ndi dzinalo. Zotsatira zake, dzina loti Airedale lidakanika, polemekeza mtsinje ndi dera lomwe agalu adachokera.
Agalu oyamba anali masentimita 40 mpaka 60 kutalika ndipo amalemera makilogalamu 15. Kukula koteroko kunali kosatheka kwa terriers, ndipo mafani ambiri aku Britain adakana kuzindikira mtunduwo konse.
Kukula kumakhalabe kovuta kwa eni ake, ngakhale mtundu wamtunduwu umafotokozera kutalika kwawo mkati mwa 58-61 cm, ndikulemera 20-25 kg, ena amakula kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati agalu ogwira ntchito posaka ndi kuteteza.
Mu 1864, mtunduwo udawonetsedwa pagulu lachiwonetsero cha agalu, ndipo wolemba Hugh Deyel adawafotokoza ngati agalu okongola, omwe adakopa chidwi cha mtunduwo nthawi yomweyo. Mu 1879, gulu la ochita masewerawa lidagwirizana kuti lisinthe dzina la mtunduwo kukhala Airedale Terrier, momwe amatchulidwira Wirehaired Terriers, Binley Terriers, ndi Coastal Terriers panthawiyo.
Komabe, dzinali silinali lotchuka mzaka zoyambirira ndipo linadzetsa chisokonezo chachikulu. Zinali mpaka 1886, pomwe dzinali lidavomerezedwa ndi gulu lachingerezi lokonda agalu.
Airedale Terrier Club of America idapangidwa mu 1900, ndipo mu 1910 idayamba kuchita Airedale Cup, yomwe ikadali yotchuka mpaka pano.
Koma, kutchuka kwawo kudabwera pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa ovulalawo, kutumiza mauthenga, zipolopolo, chakudya, kugwira makoswe ndi alonda.
Kukula kwawo, kudzichepetsa, malire opweteka kwambiri adawapangitsa kukhala othandiza kwambiri munthawi yamtendere komanso pankhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale purezidenti Theodore Roosevelt, John Calvin Coolidge Jr., Warren Harding adasunga agalu awa.
Kufotokozera
Airedale ndiye wamkulu kwambiri kuposa ma Britain onse. Agalu amalemera makilogalamu 20 mpaka 30, ndipo amafota mpaka 58-61 cm, akazi amakhala ocheperako.
Yaikulu kwambiri (mpaka 55 kg), yomwe imapezeka ku United States yotchedwa orang (orang) .Awa ndi agalu okhwima komanso amphamvu, osati olusa, koma opanda mantha.
Ubweya
Chovala chawo chimakhala chautali wapakatikati, chakuda-bulauni, chovala cholimba pamwamba ndi chovala chofewa, chopota. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chotalika kotero kuti sichikhala mulu ndipo chiyenera kukhala pafupi ndi thupi. Gawo lakunja la malaya ndilolimba, lolimba komanso lolimba, chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chosalala.
Lopotana, malaya ofewa ndi osafunika kwenikweni. Thupi, mchira ndi pamwamba pa khosi ndizakuda kapena imvi. Magawo ena onse ndi abuluu achikasu.
Mchira
Wothinana komanso wosakhazikika, wautali. M'mayiko ambiri ku Europe, UK ndi Australia, sikuloledwa kuyimitsa mchira pokhapokha chifukwa cha thanzi la galu (mwachitsanzo wasweka)
M'mayiko ena, mchira wa Airedale udakhazikika patsiku lachisanu kuyambira kubadwa.
Khalidwe
Airedale ndi wolimbikira, wodziyimira pawokha, galu wothamanga, wolimba komanso wolimba. Amakonda kuthamangitsa, kukumba komanso kuuwa, zomwe zimachitika modabwitsa koma zowopsa kwa iwo omwe sadziwa mtunduwo.
Monga ma terriers ambiri, adabadwira kusaka palokha. Zotsatira zake, ndi anzeru kwambiri, odziyimira pawokha, okhazikika, agalu osanja, koma amatha kuumitsa. Ngati galu ndi ana aphunzitsidwa kulemekezana, ndiye kuti ndi agalu abwino oweta.
Monga mitundu ina yonse, ndiudindo wanu kuphunzitsa ana momwe angagwirire galu, momwe angayigwirire. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti ana ang'onoang'ono samaluma, osakokera galu m'makutu ndi mchira. Phunzitsani mwana wanu kuti asavutitse galuyo akagona kapena akudya, kapena yesetsani kutengapo chakudya.
Palibe galu, ngakhale akhale waubwenzi chotani, sayenera kusiyidwa osasamaliridwa ndi mwana.
Ngati mungaganize zogula Airedale Terrier, ganizirani ngati mwakonzeka kukumana ndi zosafunikira komanso ngati mutha kuthana ndi vuto lodziyimira panokha. Mukayerekeza, mupezanso galu wosangalala, wamphamvu, komanso woseketsa.
Uwu ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, wogwira ntchito, osasiya wina atatsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, apo ayi angatope ndipo kuti adzisangalatse, atha kufuna china.
Mwachitsanzo, mipando. Maphunziro ayenera kukhala olimba, osangalatsa komanso osiyanasiyana, kukondera mwachangu kumakhala kosasangalatsa galu.
Wodalirika komanso wokhulupirika, amateteza banja lake mosavuta, osachita mantha pakakhala zovuta. Komabe, amakhala bwino ndi amphaka, makamaka ngati anakulira limodzi. Koma musaiwale kuti awa ndi alenje ndipo amatha kuwukira ndikuthamangitsa amphaka am'misewu, nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame.
Zachidziwikire, chikhalidwe chimadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza kubadwa, maphunziro, mayanjano. Ana agalu ayenera kuwonetsa chidwi cholumikizana ndi anthu, kusewera. Sankhani mwana wagalu yemwe ali wofatsa, osazunza ena, koma samabisala pakona.
Nthawi zonse yesetsani kulankhula ndi makolo, makamaka mayi wa ana agalu, kuti muwone kuti ali ndi khalidwe labwino komanso amakhala womasuka naye.
Monga galu wina aliyense, Airedale amafunika kuyanjana koyambirira, yesetsani kumudziwitsa anthu ambiri, mawu, mitundu yazambiri komanso zokumana nazo momwe angakhalire wamng'ono.
Izi zithandiza kukweza galu wodekha, wochezeka, wodekha. Momwemo, muyenera kupeza mphunzitsi wabwino ndikupanga maphunziro. Chikhalidwe cha agaluwa ndi chodziwikiratu, chosavuta kuwongolera, koma wophunzitsa wabwino amapangitsa galu wanu kukhala wagolide weniweni.
Zaumoyo
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ku UK, USA ndi Canada, zaka zapakati pazaka ndi zaka 11.5.
Mu 2004, UK Kennel Club idatolera zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwambiri ndi khansa (39.5%), zaka (14%), urological (9%), ndi matenda amtima (6%).
Ndi mtundu wathanzi kwambiri, koma ena amatha kudwala matenda amaso, ntchafu dysplasia, ndi matenda akhungu.
Zotsatirazi ndizowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa mwina sangazindikiridwe kumayambiriro, chifukwa chovala chovala cholimba.
Chisamaliro
Airedale terriers amafunikira kutsuka sabata iliyonse ndikukonzekera mwaluso miyezi iwiri iliyonse kapena kupitilira apo. Izi ndi pafupifupi zonse zomwe amafunikira, pokhapokha mutakonzekera kuchita nawo ziwonetsero, ndiye kuti chisamaliro chochuluka chimafunikira.
Kawirikawiri, kudula sikofunikira nthawi zambiri, koma eni ake ambiri amapita kukadzikongoletsa mwaukadaulo 3-4 pachaka kuti apatse galu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (apo ayi malaya amawoneka owuma, owaza, osagwirizana).
Amakhetsa pang'ono, kangapo pachaka. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kupesa malaya pafupipafupi. Amasamba pokhapokha galu ali wauve, nthawi zambiri samanunkha ngati galu.
Mukangoyamba kuzolitsa mwana wanu ku njira, zidzakhala zosavuta mtsogolo.
Zina zonse ndizoyambira, dulani misomali yanu milungu ingapo, sungani makutu anu oyera. Ndikokwanira kuwayendera kamodzi pa sabata kuti pasakhale kufiira, fungo loipa, izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda.
Popeza ndi galu wosaka, mulingo wamphamvu ndi chipiriro ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Airedale terriers amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kamodzi patsiku, makamaka awiri. Amakonda kusewera, kusambira, kuthamanga. Ndi mnzake wothamanga kwambiri yemwe amayendetsa mwiniwake nthawi zambiri.
