Anatolian Shepherd Dog Turkish: Anadolu çoban köpeği ndi dzina lomwe mitundu ingapo ya agalu ochokera ku Turkey imagwirizana ku USA ndi Europe.
Anthu a ku Turkey sazindikira dzina ili, ndipo amasiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi galu wamkulu, wamphamvu, wamaso ndi maso abwino, opangidwa kuti ateteze ziweto ku ziweto zolusa.
American Kennel Club (AKC) imawasankha ngati galu wothandizira, English Kennel Club ngati galu woweta, ndipo zosamvana zambiri zitha kupezeka pofotokoza agaluwa ngati gulu losiyana.
Tikupepesa kwa iwo pasadakhale, popeza mikangano yokhudza iye ipitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, tikuyesetsabe kunena za iye.
Zolemba
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatolia aphunzitsidwe bwino ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zili zowopsa komanso zomwe sizoyipa. Agalu osaphunzitsidwa amatha kukhala aukali, osalamulirika.
- Agalu Aubusa a Anatolian ndi odziyimira pawokha ndipo amafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu ochepa kuposa mitundu ina. Sangodikirira malamulo, ndipo adzachitapo kanthu paokha ngati zinthu zitafunika.
- Gawo lomwe akuyang'anira liyenera kukhala lazunguliridwa ndi mpanda.
- Abusa ena a Anatolian ndi akatswiri okumba bwino kwambiri.
- Podikira malowa, amatha kukuwa. Makamaka usiku.
- Ena atha kukhala ankhanza kwa agalu ena.
- Amawomba kwambiri, makamaka masika.
- Amatha kuyesa munthu kukhala linga, popeza ndiwo mtundu waukulu. Eni ake akuyenera kukhala ofunitsitsa kutsimikizira mphamvu zawo modekha komanso molimbika.
- Chifukwa chakukula kwake, Agalu a Shepherd a Anatolia ndiokwera mtengo. Ganizirani mtengo wodyetsa, chithandizo, maphunziro.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Dzinalo lodziwika bwino la agaluwa ndi Anatolian Karabash (Karabaş), kutanthauza mutu wakuda. Mbiri ya mtunduwu imabwerera zakale, mwina kuyambira kudera la Turkey lamakono zaka 6000 zapitazo. Galu Wotsogolera a Anatolian, wopangidwa mwachilengedwe, osintha momwe zinthu zilili m'dera lankhanzali, lamapiri.
Zowonjezera, osati monga mtunduwo, Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatolia adawonekera zaka zingapo zapitazo, koma makolo ake: Kangal, Akbash, akhalako kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri.
M'zaka za m'ma 70s, obereketsa ochokera ku USA adachita chidwi ndi agaluwa, ndikuyamba kukulitsa mtunduwu, ndikupanga mulingo ndi cholowa. Agalu a Shepherd a Anatolian adatengedwa kuchokera pakatikati pa Turkey ndi wofukula mabwinja Charmian Hassi. Oimira oyamba amtunduwu anali agalu amtundu wa Kangal, koma kenako adasakanikirana ndi mitundu ina, ndipo pamapeto pake adatchedwa Anatolian Shepherd Dog.
Komabe, kwawo kwa agalu, Turkey, dzinali silidziwika ndipo silidzazindikiridwanso. Anthu a ku Turkey amakhulupirira kuti Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatolia ndi mestizo wa mtundu wa Kangal ndi Akbash.
Kufotokozera
Agalu akulu akulu, okhala ndi khosi lakuda, zifuwa zazikulu, mitu yayikulu. Amuna omwe amafota amafika kuchokera pa 66 mpaka 79 cm, akazi kuchokera ku 680 mpaka 760. Kulemera kwa agalu kumakhala pakati pa 40 mpaka 70 kg, kuchepera kwa akazi ndi ena amuna. Mtunduwo ungakhale chilichonse, koma chofala kwambiri ndi choyera ndi zonona, chokhala ndi chigoba chakuda pamaso ndi makutu akuda.
Chovalacho ndi chachikulu, ndi chovala chamkati, muyenera kuchipukuta kamodzi pa sabata, popeza agalu amakhetsa kwambiri. Pakhosi, chovalacho chimakhala cholimba ndipo khungu limakhala lolimba kuti liziteteza kuzilombo. M'chisangalalo, mchira umakwera.
Panali kafukufuku m'modzi yekha wonena za kutalika kwa moyo ndi thanzi, mu 2004, yochitidwa ndi UK Kennel Club.
Nthawi yayitali ya agalu 23 omwe adaphunzira (zitsanzo zazing'ono) anali zaka 10.5. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi khansa (22%), zinthu zingapo (17%), matenda amtima (13%), ndi zaka (13%).
Khalidwe
Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatolian amabadwa kuti akhale wodziyimira pawokha komanso wamphamvu, woteteza gulu la ziweto popanda kuthandizidwa kapena kuwongoleredwa ndi anthu. Makhalidwewa amalepheretsa kusunga, eni ake amafunika kuphunzitsa ndi kucheza kuti galu akule momvera.
Ndiwanzeru komanso amafulumira kuphunzira, koma odziyimira pawokha ndipo amatha kunyalanyaza malamulo.
Malinga ndi nkhani za obereketsa aku Turkey, Anatolian Shepherd amatha kukana gulu la mimbulu ndikupha angapo. Agaluwa amakonda malo ndi kuyenda, popeza kunyumba amayenda mtunda wautali ndi gulu lankhondo, akuyenda mozungulira.
Sakhala oyenera kukhala m'nyumba zazing'ono, ngakhale amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, amakonda ana. Kungoti iwo ndi alonda omwe adabadwira m'malo, chifuniro komanso ntchito zenizeni.
Kukhazikika ndi kusowa kwa nkhawa zimawapangitsa kukhala otopetsa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake.
Amakhala okhwima pogonana ali ndi miyezi 18-30, ndipo ana agalu ndi agalu akulu samachita chidwi ndi masewera komanso kuthamanga ndodo, m'malo mwake amakonda kuthamanga ndipo nthawi zina amasambira.
Chisamaliro
Agalu Abusa a Anatolian ndi odzichepetsa, ndipo amatha kukhala mnyumba komanso pabwalo. Komabe, zosayenera ndi maunyolo sizoyenera iwo, makamaka kuti azikhala m'bwalo lalikulu la nyumba yabwinobwino.
Ndikofunika kuti bwaloli lizungulidwe ndi mpanda wautali kuti uteteze anthu osauka omwe amadutsa galu wotere. Sayenera kuphunzitsidwa padera kuti amenyane, zili m'magazi awo. Koma kumvera kuyenera kuphunzitsidwa mosamala kwambiri.
