Bolognese (English Bolognese) kapena lapdog waku Italiya, Bolognese Bichon ndi mtundu wawung'ono wa agalu ochokera pagulu la Bichon, komwe kwawo ndi mzinda wa Bologna. Ndi galu woyanjana naye wabwino, wokonda eni ake komanso kukhala bwino ndi agalu ena.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Agaluwa ndi am'gulu la Bichon, momwe, kuphatikiza iwo, palinso: Bichon Frize, Malta, lapdog, Havana Bichon, galu wamkango, Coton de Tulear.
Ngakhale pali kufanana pakati pa mitundu yonseyi, ndiosiyana, ndi mbiri yawo yapadera. Agaluwa ndiopambana, kuyambira nthawi yamakedzana achi Italiya.
Komabe, mbiri yeniyeni ya mtunduwu sichidziwika, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndizofanana kwambiri ndi a Malta. Ndipo ngakhale pano palibe zoonekeratu, sizikudziwika kuti kholo ndi ndani ndipo ndi mdzukulu wake.
Iwo ali nalo dzinalo polemekeza mzinda wa Bologna, kumpoto kwa Italy, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi komwe adachokera. Umboni wosonyeza kuti mtunduwu ulipo unayamba m'zaka za zana la 12.
Bolognese imatha kuwonedwa pazosewerera ndi akatswiri achi Flemish a 17th century, ndipo wojambula waku Venetian Titian adajambula Prince Frederico Gonzaga ndi agalu. Amakumana pazithunzi za Goya ndi Antoine Watteau.
Mwa otchuka omwe adasunga ma lapdogs aku Italiya: Catherine the Great, Marquis de Pompadour, Maria Theresa.
Bolognese anali otchuka ku Europe kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 12 mpaka 17th, panthawiyi adalumikizana ndi mitundu ina yofananira ndipo mamembala a gulu la Bichon ali ofanana nawo pamlingo wina.
Tsoka ilo chifukwa cha mtunduwo, mafashoni amasintha pang'onopang'ono ndipo mitundu ina ya agalu ang'onoang'ono imawonekera. Bolognese idatha kalekale ndipo manambala adagwa. Mphamvu za olemekezeka zidayamba kuchepa, komanso kufalikira kwa agaluwa.
Amatha kupulumuka pokhapokha atapeza kutchuka pakati pa magulu apakati. Poyamba, anali ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe amatsanzira anthu apamwamba, kenako nawonso amakhala oweta. Mtunduwo, womwe udayamba kutsitsimuka, udatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.
Agalu ambiri anafa pamene eni ake anakakamizika kuzisiya. Komabe, ma lapdog aku Spain adali ndi mwayi, chifukwa anali ofala ku Europe konse.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za zana lino, anali atatsala pang'ono kutha, koma akatswiri angapo adapulumutsa mtunduwo. Kukhala ku France, Italy ndi Holland, agwirizana kuti ateteze mtunduwu.
Bolognese ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu, ngakhale m'zaka zaposachedwa ayamba kuchita ziwonetsero, mpikisano komanso ngati agalu azachipatala. Komabe, mtsogolomo adzakhalabe agalu anzawo omwe akhala nawo kwazaka zambiri.
Kufotokozera
Ndi ofanana ndi ma Bichons ena, makamaka Bichon Frize. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwawo, tsitsi lopotana komanso tsitsi loyera. Ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, okongoletsera. Galu wofota amafika 26.5-30 cm, hule 25-28 cm.
Kulemera kumadalira jenda, kutalika, thanzi, koma makamaka kuyambira 4.5-7 kg. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yofananira, yomwe ndi yayitali kuposa kutalika, bolognese ndiyofanana.
Chovala chawo chimapangitsa kuti azioneka bwino, koma ndizabwino komanso zopindidwa bwino.
Mutu ndi mphuno ndizophimbidwa ndi tsitsi, ndi maso amdima awiri okha omwe amawoneka. Ali ndi mutu wokulirapo, ndipo mphuno yake ndi yayifupi. Kuyimilira kumakhala kosalala, kusintha kuchokera kumutu kupita pakamwa sikungatchulidwe. Mphuno imathera pamphuno yayikulu yakuda. Maso ake ndi akuda komanso akulu, koma osatuluka. Chidziwitso chonse cha galu :ubwenzi, mawonekedwe osangalala komanso chisangalalo.
Gawo lotchuka kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi malaya. Malinga ndi muyezo wa UKC (wowunikidwanso kuchokera muyezo wa Federation Cynologique Internationale), akuyenera kukhala:
Kutalika komanso m'malo pang'ono, kufupikitsa pang'ono pamphuno. Ziyenera kukhala zazitali masoka, osadulira, kupatula mapadi pomwe amatha kudulidwa kuti akhale aukhondo.
Kwenikweni, chovalacho chimakhala chopindika, koma nthawi zina chimakhala chowongoka. Mulimonsemo, galuyo ayenera kuwoneka wopanda pake. Kwa Bologna, mtundu umodzi wokha ndi womwe umaloledwa - woyera. Oyerawo amakhala abwino, opanda zipsera kapena utoto.
Nthawi zina ana agalu amabadwa ali ndi mawanga a zonona kapena zolakwika zina. Saloledwa kuwonetsedwa, komabe ndi agalu abwino apanyumba.
Khalidwe
Makolo a mtunduwu anali agalu okongoletsera kuyambira masiku a Roma wakale, ndipo mawonekedwe a bolognese ndioyenera galu mnzake. Uwu ndi mtundu wopangidwa modabwitsa ndi anthu, galu ndi wokonda, nthawi zambiri amakhala wokopa, amakhala akupondaponda. Ngati apatukana ndi banja lake, amagwa m'mavuto, amavutika atasiyidwa osalankhulana komanso kulankhulana kwanthawi yayitali.
Khalani bwino ndi ana okulirapo, azaka 8-10. Amagwirizana ndi ana aang'ono, koma iwonso atha kuvutika ndi mwano wawo, popeza amakhala ofewa komanso osalimba. Zabwino kwa okalamba, asangalatseni ndi chidwi ndikuwasangalatsa momwe angathere.
Koposa zonse, ma bologneses amamva kukhala ndi kampani yodziwika bwino, amanyazi ndi alendo, makamaka poyerekeza ndi Bichon Frize. Kuyanjana ndikofunikira, apo ayi manyazi amatha kukhala okwiya.
Amasamala komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa, belu lofewa limachenjeza za alendo. Koma, galu womulondera ndi woyipa, kukula ndi nkhanza zosakwanira sizimalola.
Ndi mayanjano oyenera, a bolognese amakhala odekha pa agalu ena. Ngakhale kuti nkhanza zawo kwa achibale ndizotsika, amatha kuwonetsa, makamaka akakhala ndi nsanje. Amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena komanso ali okha. Amakhala mwamtendere ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, asangalatsa eni ake mothandizidwa ndi zidule, kotero kuti malingaliro ndi chikhumbo chowakondweretsa sizikhala. Amatha kusewera pamasewera, mwachitsanzo, pomvera, momwe amachitira mwachangu komanso mofunitsitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, alibe chizoloŵezi chotopa msanga kapena kunyong'onyeka akamapereka malamulo omwewo. Komabe, ma bologneses amakhudzidwa ndi mwano ndikufuula, kuyankha bwino kulimbikitsidwa.
Sazifuna katundu wolemera, kuyenda kwa mphindi 30-45 ndikwanira. Izi sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kuzichita konse. Galu aliyense wotsekedwa m'makoma anayi amakhala owononga komanso owononga, akuuwa kosatha ndikuwononga mipando.
Ndikulimbikira pang'ono, iyi ndi galu wamkulu wam'mizinda, wosinthidwa kuti azikhala m'nyumba. Ndioyenera iwo omwe akufuna kupeza galu, koma amakhala ndi malo ochepa.
Monga mitundu ina yokongoletsera, ma lapdog aku Italiya amakhala ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono agalu. Ndi vuto la eni ake kukhululuka komwe galu wamkulu sangakhululukire. Zotsatira zake, kanthu kakang'ono kozizira kumamveka ngati mfumu. Mapeto - kondani, koma musalole zambiri.
Chisamaliro
Kuyang'ana chovala chakuda, ndikosavuta kulingalira kuti bolognese amafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi zonse. Kuti galu awoneke bwino, amafunika kupukutidwa tsiku lililonse, nthawi zina kangapo patsiku.
Onetsani agalu amafunikira thandizo la mkonzi, koma eni ake ambiri amakonda kudula malaya awo mwachidule.
Kenako muyenera kuzisakaniza masiku awiri aliwonse, ndikuchepetsa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse.
Zina zonse ndizoyenera. Chepetsani zikhadabo, yeretsani khutu ndi diso.
Bolognese amatulutsa pang'ono, ndipo malayawo amakhala pafupifupi osawoneka mnyumbamo. Osakhala mtundu wa hypoallergenic, ali oyenerera odwala matendawa.
Zaumoyo
Ndi mtundu wathanzi womwe sumavutika ndi matenda ena. Nthawi yayitali yamoyo wa Bolognese ndi zaka 14, koma atha kukhala zaka 18. Kuphatikiza apo, mpaka zaka 10 alibe mavuto aliwonse athanzi, ndipo ngakhale atatha msinkhuwu amakhala ngati achinyamata.
