Chikhalidwe pa dziko lonse lapansi ndichosiyanasiyana ndipo m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi nyama zake zimapangidwa, zomwe ndizodziwika bwino kudera lina lachilengedwe. M'madera monga chipululu komanso zipululu, nyengo yamkuntho ndi nyengo zimalamulira, ndipo pano pakhala dziko lapadera la zinyama, zomwe zatha kusintha chikhalidwe ichi.
Makhalidwe anyama zam'chipululu komanso zipululu
M'zipululu, pafupifupi, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumakhala 25-55 madigiri Celsius, kotero masana, mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala + 35, ndipo usiku -5. Mvula imagwa kokha masika pang'ono, koma nthawi zina sipakhala mvula m'zipululu kwa zaka zingapo. Chilimwe chimatentha kwambiri, ndipo nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira kwambiri ndi chisanu cha -50 madigiri. M'madera opanda zipululu, nyengo zimakhala zochepa. M'mikhalidwe yovutayi, si zomera zambiri zomwe zimakula, ndipo ndizokhazo zomwe zimasinthidwa izi - zitsamba, zitsamba, udzu wosatha, makamaka zokoma, zobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndi zina zambiri.
Pankhaniyi, oimira nyama zam'chipululu komanso zam'chipululu asintha mogwirizana ndi chilengedwechi. Kuti zamoyo zikhale ndi moyo, zimakhala ndi izi:
- nyama zimathamanga kwambiri ndipo mbalame zimauluka mtunda wautali;
- zitsamba zazing'ono ndi zinyama zaphunzira kudumpha kuti zithawe kwa adani;
- abuluzi ndi nyama zazing'ono zimakumba maenje awo;
- mbalame zimamanga zisa m'mayenje osiyidwa;
- nthawi zina pamakhala oyimira madera oyandikana nawo.
Zinyama
Pakati pazinyama, ma jerboas ndi hares, ma corsacs, mahedgehogs opindika ndi gopher, mbawala ndi ngamila, Mendes antelopes ndi fennecs amakhala m'zipululu. M'madera opululu mungapezeko mimbulu ndi nkhandwe, beosar mbuzi ndi antelopes, hares ndi gerbils, mimbulu ndi afisi amizeremizere, nyama zakufa ndi amphaka amphaka, kulans ndi meerkats, hamsters ndi ma jerboas.
Jerboa
Tolai kalulu
Korsak
Anapanga hedgehog
Gopher
Mbawala Dorika
Ngamila Yoyeserera Yokha
Ngamila wa Bactrian Bactrian
Antelope Mendes (Addax)
Fox Fenech
Mbuzi ya Beozar
Nkhandwe
Fisi wamizere
Ng'ombe
Mphaka wa steppe
Kulan
Meerkat
Zokwawa
Zipululu ndi zipululu zili ndi mitundu yambiri ya zokwawa, monga kuyang'anira abuluzi ndi akamba a steppe, njoka zamphongo ndi agulugufe, agamas ndi nsomba zamchenga, njoka zamphongo zamphongo ndi njoka za mchira, mitu yazitali zazitali ndi akamba aku Central Asia.
Wowonera wowonera buluzi
Njoka yamphongo
Nalimata
Steppe agama
Sandy Efa
Njoka ya mchira
Anapanga mutu wozungulira
Kamba wa ku Central Asia
Tizilombo
M'dera lino muli tizilombo tambiri: zinkhanira, akangaude, kafadala, dzombe, karakurt, mbozi, kachilomboka, udzudzu.
Scorpio
Dzombe
Karakurt
Scarab kachilomboka
Mbalame
Apa mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, monga nthiwatiwa ndi ntchentche, mpheta ndi nkhunda, ng'ombe zamphongo ndi mapiko, mapiko ndi akhwangwala, ziwombankhanga zagolide ndi ma grouse amchenga.
Nthiwatiwa
Saxaul jay
Mphungu yagolide
Msuzi wamchenga wakuda wakuda
Lark wam'munda
Kutengera ndi madera akutali, zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa m'zipululu komanso zipululu, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi nyengo. Oimira madera oyandikana nawo amapezeka m'malire. Mkhalidwe wa zipululu ndi zipululu zapakatikati ndizapadera, ndipo zinyama zokha, tizilombo, ndi mbalame zomwe zimatha kuyenda mwachangu, zimatha kubisala kutentha, zimagwira ntchito usiku ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali popanda madzi zimatha kukhala ndi moyo.
