Cayman ng'ona. Moyo wa Caiman komanso malo okhala

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Nyamazi ndi zina mwa zochepa zomwe zidapulumuka mpaka lero zitadutsa mbiri yayitali. Zaka zikwi zambiri nthawi yathu ino isanafike, anthu aku Aigupto adzalambira ng'ona, pomuwona ngati wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa mulungu Sebek.

Kuzilumba za Pacific, nzika za nthawi imeneyo, pofuna kudziteteza ku nyama izi, zimapereka namwali chaka chilichonse. Panali magulu ambiri achipembedzo omwe amapembedza ng'ona.

Masiku ano, awa ndi odyetsa osavuta, mwanjira ina machitidwe azachilengedwe, kudya nyama zodwala ndi zofooka, komanso mitembo yawo. Caimans ndiwo okhawo zokwawa omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo akale, omwe sanathenso.

Kufotokozera kwa Caiman

Cayman kuyimbidwa ng'onaa banja la alligator. Amakula kuchokera mita imodzi mpaka itatu m'litali, ndipo kutalika kwa mchira wake ndi thupi lake ndizofanana. Khungu la caiman, pathupi lonse, limakutidwa ndi mizere yofananira yazokopa.

Maso a zokwawa ndi zofiirira. Caimans ali ndi khungu loteteza maso, chifukwa chake, akamamizidwa m'madzi, sawaphimba.

Yatsani chithunzi ng'ona caiman zitha kuwoneka kuti nyamazo ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira azitona wowala mpaka bulauni yakuda. Amatha kusintha mthunzi wawo kutengera kutentha kozungulira ndipo, moyenera, thupi. Kuzizira kozizira, khungu lawo limada.

Caimans achikulire ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, amamveka. Nthawi zambiri amaliza, amangotsegula pakamwa, koma osati kokha. Amathanso kubuula mwachilengedwe ngati agalu.

Kusiyana kwake zoyipa kuchokera zinyama ndi ng'ona ndikuti chifukwa chakusowa kwamatenda amaso omwe amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mchere wamadzi, pafupifupi onse amakhala m'madzi abwino.

Amakhalanso ndi nsagwada zosiyanasiyana, ma caimans si akulu komanso akuthwa ngati ng'ona. Nsagwada zakumtunda za caimans ndizocheperako, chifukwa chake, nsagwada zakumunsi zimakankhidwira patsogolo. Mbale zamafupa zili pamimba pawo, zomwe alibe ng'ona.

Malo ndi moyo wa caiman

Caimans amakhala mumitsinje yodzaza ndi madzi, mosungira, madambo okhala ndi magombe abata komanso odekha. Sakonda mitsinje yakuya ndi mafunde akulu. Nthawi yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndikulowerera mu zomera zam'madzi ndikusinkhasinkha kwa maola ambiri.

Amakondanso kudya, chifukwa samapuma bwino pamimba yopanda kanthu. Achinyamata zoyipa kwenikweni idya zosawerengeka, mitundu ingapo, tizilombo ndi tizilombo.

Kukula, amasinthana ndi zakudya zowonjezera nyama, awa ndi nkhanu, nkhanu, nsomba zazing'ono, zitsamba. Amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa nsomba za piranha kumayendetsedwa ndi ma caimans. Akuluakulu amadya chilichonse chomwe chimapuma komanso kuyenda - nsomba, mbalame, zokwawa, nyama.

Koma, ngakhale zowoneka zowopsa bwanji, ali ndi adani awo. Choyamba, ndithudi, anthu, opha nyama mosalolera, ngakhale zoletsa zonse, pitirizani kusodza.

Ndipo mwachilengedwe - abuluzi, amawononga zisa za ng'ona za Caiman, kuba ndikudya mazira awo. Nyamazi, anyani akuluakulu, ndi anyani akuluakulu amaukira ana.

Anthu aku Caimans amakhala okwiya kwambiri komanso achiwawa mwachilengedwe. Makamaka pakuyamba kwa chilala, zokwawa panthawiyi zimakhala m'manja ndi pakamwa, panali zochitika zowukira anthu.

Amatha kuukira caiman wofooka, kumang'amba ndikudya. Kapena dziponyeni nokha pa nyama yayikulu komanso yamphamvu kuposa caiman yomwe.

Powona nyamayo, chokwawa chimakwera, ndipo chikuwonekera kukhala chokulirapo kuposa momwe chimakhalira, chimayimba kenako ndikuukira. Akasaka m'madzi, amabisala m'nkhalango, mosazindikira amasambira kupita kwa wovulalayo, kenako ndikuwukira mwachangu.

Pamtunda, caiman ndiwonso mlenje wabwino, chifukwa poyifunafuna, imathamanga kwambiri ndipo imagwira nyama mosavuta.

Mitundu ya ma caimans

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ng'ona, yosiyana wina ndi mzake m'njira zina.

Ng'ona kapena caiman wowoneka bwino - Kawirikawiri oimira ake amakhala m'madzi oyera, koma amakhala ndi tinthu tina tomwe timasamukira kumtunda kwa nyanja.

Ma caimans owoneka bwino ndi akulu kukula, akazi ndi mita imodzi ndi theka, amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono. Amakhala ndi pakamwa patali patali kumapeto, ndipo pakati pa maso, pamkamwa pali chozungulira chofanana ndi magalasi.

Brown kaiman - ndi waku America, ndi wakuda wakuda. Amakhala m'matupi amadzi amchere komanso amchere ku Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatymala, Mexico ndi Ghanduras. Zokwawa zidalembedwa mu Red Book chifukwa chogwidwa ndi achifwamba, ndikuwononga nyumba zawo.

Wachinyamata caiman - Amakonda mitsinje yothamanga ya m'nkhalango yamvula. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi kwambiri, mosiyana ndi ma congengen ndipo imayenda momasuka kuchokera pagulu lina kupita kumadzi ena. Kuti apumule panjira ndi kugaya chakudya, zokwawa zija zili mumtsinje.

Paraguay Cayman, jacare kapena piranha - ili ndi mano osiyana. Pa nsagwada zakumunsi, ndizotalika kotero kuti zimafalikira kupitirira zakumtunda, zitapanga mabowo pamenepo. Caiman iyi yalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo m'malo mwake pali minda yambiri ya ng'ona kuti isunge ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo.

Caiman wakuda amakhala m'malo ovuta kufikako komanso madambo. Ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri, wolanda nyama komanso wowopsa pabanja lonse. Ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda. Awa ndianthu akuluakulu, omwe amafika kutalika kwa mamitala asanu ndi makilogalamu mazana anayi.

Nkhope zonse kapena wachi Brazil caiman - amakhala ku Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, madzi aku Brazil. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake athupi - mphuno yayikulu komanso yotakata, nyama idalandira dzina loyenera.

Pakamwa paliponse pakamwa pake, zikopa za mafupa zimayenda m'mizere. Kumbuyo kwa nyama kumatetezedwa ndi mamba osanjikiza. Caiman ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumangodutsa mita ziwiri.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa ma caimans

Anthu aku Cayman amakhala mdera, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi yamphongo yayikulu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imathamangitsa ofooka, kapena amawalola kuti azikhala mwakachetechete m'mphepete mwake. Chifukwa chake, anthu ocheperako ali ndi mwayi wochepa woberekera ndikupitilira mtunduwo, nawonso.

Amuna akamakula kuposa mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo akazi amakhala ocheperako, pafupifupi chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha moyo, amakhala kale anthu okhwima.

Pofika nyengo yamvula, nyengo yobereketsa iyambanso. Zazimayi mwakhama zimamanga zisa pafupi ndi dziwe, poyikira mazira. Masamba owola, nthambi, nthuli za dothi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Amatha kukumba dzenje mumchenga, kapena kuuika pazilumba zoyandama zam'madzi. Mkaziyo amaikira mazira khumi ndi asanu mpaka makumi asanu pamalo amodzi, kapena amagawa zowalamulira mu zisa zingapo.

Zimachitikanso pamene akazi amaika mazira awo onse mu chisa chimodzi chachikulu, ndikusinthana poteteza ku adani akunja. Poteteza ana, mayi wa ng'ona ali wokonzeka kuukira ngakhale nyamazi.

Pofuna kusunga kutentha komwe kumafunidwa m'nyumba, amayi nthawi ndi nthawi amawaza kapena kuchotsa owonjezera kuti asatenthe kwambiri.

Ngakhale, ngati kuli kofunika, amatenga madzi mkamwa kukathirira mazira ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira. Mwana amabadwa pafupifupi miyezi itatu pambuyo pake.

Kugonana kwa ana amtsogolo kumatengera kutentha kwachisa. Ngati kunali kozizira kumeneko, ndiye kuti atsikana amabadwa, koma ngati kunali kotentha, ndiye kuti amuna, motsatana.

Ana asanawonekere, yaikazi ili pafupi kuti ithandizire ana obadwa kumene kumadzi mwachangu. Ana amabadwa masentimita makumi awiri kutalika, ndi maso akulu ndi mphuno. Pakutha kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo, amakula mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Kenako, kwa miyezi inayi, mayiyo amasamalira bwino ana ake komanso ana ena. Pambuyo pake, anawo, okonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha, amakwera makapeti oyandama opangidwa ndi ma geocynts ndikusiya nyumba ya makolo kwamuyaya.

Ma Alligator ndi ng'ona amakhala kuyambira zaka makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu. Pali anthu opitilira muyeso omwe saopa kugula chiweto chachilendo chotere mu terrarium yawo.

Okhala chete kwambiri ndi ng'ona. Koma akatswiri amaletsa mwamphamvu kuchita izi popanda kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pamakhalidwe ndi zizolowezi zawo.

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