Kamba wofiyira wofiira kapena wachikasu (Trachemys scripta) ndiofala kwambiri pakati pa eni akamba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kusankha koyenera kwa aquarium, chiweto chotere chimatha kukhala mu ukapolo kwa pafupifupi theka la zaka.
Momwe mungasankhire aquarium yoyenera
Pakusankha kukula ndi mtundu wa aquarium panyumba, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwa chiweto chachikulire kale, komanso mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kamba wofiira amakhala nthawi yochuluka pansi pa madzi kapena amakhala pansi pa dziwe lopangidwa mwaluso.
Kuchuluka kwa aquarium yam'nyumba kuyenera kusankhidwa kutengera msinkhu, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa ziweto zomwe zikuyenera kusungidwa.... Kwa kamba imodzi yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 12-13 cm kapena kwa achinyamata angapo okhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi osapitilira masentimita 10, ndikwanira kugula aquarium ya lita imodzi. Komabe, monga ziweto zam'madzi zam'madzi zikukula ndikukula, chidebechi chimayenera kusinthidwa posachedwa ndi aquarium yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, akamba omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 20-30 cm ayenera kugawa malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita mazana awiri.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti m'malo am'madzi ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, madzi amatha kuipitsidwa mwachangu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda ofiira ofiira ofiira.
Mtunda woyenera kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba wamadzi otsanulidwa m'mphepete mwa aquarium sayenera kukhala ochepera masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Akamba ofiira ofiira ali mgulu la zokwawa zosambira, chifukwa chake, chilumba cha nthaka chiyenera kuperekedwa mu aquarium, pomwe chiweto chimatha kupumula ndikusanja momwe zingafunikire. Monga lamulo, eni ake akamba ofiira ofiira ofiira ofiira komanso akatswiri a zokwawa amalimbikitsa kusungitsa gawo limodzi mwa kotala la dera lanu lonse la aquarium pansi. Chofunikira posunga ndi dongosolo la aquarium yodalirika, koma yolola mpweya wokwanira.
Ndi zida ziti zomwe zikufunika
Mukakhala kunyumba, kumbukirani kuti ndizoletsedwa kukhazikitsa aquarium m'chipinda chokhala ndi zojambulajambula kapena dzuwa.... Mwazina, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kukula kwa nthaka, kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kuli bwino kwambiri komanso kusefera kwamadzi, kupatsa chiweto kuyatsa kokwanira komanso kukhalapo kwakanthawi kwa radiation.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi nthaka
Akamba ofiira ofiira amatsogolera, monga lamulo, kukhala pansi komanso moyo wapadera, chifukwa chake amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi ndi pamtunda. Pachifukwa ichi kuti panyumba ya aquarium pamafunika kukonzekera malo okhala mumthunzi komanso kuwala kowala. Pazilumba zotere, chiweto chimalandira mpweya wokwanira, komanso kusangalala ndi cheza cha ultraviolet.
Mbali imodzi pachilumbachi iyenera kukhala m'madzi mosalephera. Amaloledwa kupanga chokwera chokwera pamakwerero kapena makwerero aang'ono, komanso kukhazikitsa mwala waukulu kapena grotto wofatsa. Mwa zina, chilumba cha nthaka chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa molondola kwambiri, chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu yokwanira ya chiweto, chomwe chingasokoneze mawonekedwe osakhazikika.
Ndizosangalatsa!Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamwamba pa chilumba chosankhidwa bwino chitha kungopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zopanda poizoni, zopangidwa bwino kapena zopindika.
Zokwawa zapakhomo zimayenera kuyenda momasuka komanso popanda mavuto. Kuyika chilumbacho pafupi kwambiri ndi galasi la aquarium nthawi zambiri ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chiweto chidzavulazidwa kapena kuphedwa. Mwazina, chilumba cha nthaka chikuyenera kukhala pafupi kotala la mita kutsika m'mphepete mwa aquarium, zomwe sizingalole kuti nyamayo inyamuke yokha.
Kusefera kwamadzi
Momwe madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amakhudzira thanzi la kamba wofiyira wofiira, chifukwa chake amayenera kukhala oyera. Pachifukwa ichi tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zakunja zamtundu uliwonse wa aquarium. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamkati yazida zotere, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chotseka kwawo mwachangu kwambiri ndi kuyimitsidwa komanso kutayika kokwanira kwathunthu.
Kugwira bwino ntchito kwa fyuluta kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha madzi kwathunthu... Pofuna kusamalira zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kusintha theka la voliyumu yamadzi pamlungu. Madzi oyera musanadzaze aquarium ayenera kuthetsedwa m'zipinda, zomwe zimachotsa klorini wochulukirapo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayipitsa chipinda chokwawa.
Kutentha boma
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe ka kutentha kwa madzi am'madzi ndi mlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri, yabwino kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri yokwawa yanyumba ndiyotentha pamtunda wa 27-28 ° C, komanso kutentha kwamadzi mu 30-32 ° C.
Zofunika!Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri komwe kumapangidwa ndi malo owunikira kuzilumbazi ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zotentha kwambiri ndi kufa kwa akamba am'madzi.
Zinthu zoterezi ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chachilendo chikhale chathanzi kwazaka zambiri.
Kuyatsa ndi ultraviolet
Mwachilengedwe, zachilengedwe, akamba ofiira ofiira amakonda kusiya nthawi ndi nthawi madzi ndikutentha m'mbali mwa nyanja. Pachifukwa ichi kuti, posunga chokwawa m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuyika kuyatsa kwachinyengo pachilumba chimodzi cha aquarium. Mtunda woyenera kuchokera kumtunda kupita komwe kuunikirako kuyenera kulola kuti nyali ifunditse mpweya bwino pamalo opumira kamba mpaka 28-31 ° C. Usiku, kuyatsa, komanso kutentha kwa zisumbu, kuzimitsidwa kwathunthu.
Ambiri omwe ali ndi akamba amfulu kapena opanda nzeru omwe ali ndi akamba ofiira samanyalanyaza zofunikira zina za ziweto, kuphatikizapo kufunikira kokwawa nyamayi ndi UV wokwanira. Pokhapokha ngati pali kuwunikira koyenera komanso kokwanira, thupi la kamba wamtundu limatha kudziyimira pawokha kuchuluka kwa vitamini D3, yomwe imalola kuyamwa kashiamu bwino ndi chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zakusowa kwa ma radiation ndi ma rickets ndikumwalira kwa chiweto chachilendo.
Zofunika!Monga momwe ziwonetsero zimasonyezera, ndipo akatswiri amalangiza, kuyatsa ndi nyali ya ultraviolet kuyenera kuchitika pafupifupi maola khumi ndi awiri patsiku. Nyali ya UV iyenera kukhazikitsidwa patali masentimita 30-40 kuchokera pansi, ndipo chida chowunikira chimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse.
Kudzaza ndi kapangidwe
Mfundo yayikulu posankha kapangidwe kodzikongoletsa ndikudzaza aquarium yamkati iyenera kukhala chitetezo chantchito... Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zapoizoni kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi ngodya zakuthwa ndi m'mbali zoopsa mukakongoletsa aquarium. Nthaka yodzaza pansi sayenera kukhala yabwino kwambiri, yomwe idzawaletse kuti amezedwe ndi akamba. Mwa zina, dothi lomwe lili ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri limatha kuipitsidwa mwachangu kwambiri ndipo limakhala lovuta kulichotsa. Akatswiri amalangiza kugula timiyala, kukula kwake komwe kuli pafupifupi 50 mm.
Pafupifupi akamba onse achichepere ofiira ofiira amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomera zobiriwira zam'madzi komanso kampaniyo ngati nsomba zochepa zokonda mtendere. Kwa akulu, dothi lomwe lili pansi pa aquarium silofunikira kwambiri, ndipo nsomba zazing'ono zilizonse ndizomera zimatha kukhala chakudya wamba. Mukasunga zitsanzo za achikulire, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zamakono zolimba, zomwe zimakonzedwa pansi pogwiritsa ntchito zolemera zapadera.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuti mukongoletse bwino nyumba yosungiramo nyama kuti musunge kamba wofiyira wofiira, mitengo yachilengedwe yosagwiritsa ntchito makungwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso mitundu yonse ya ma grotto, miyala yoyambirira ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Zomwe zam'madzi sizoyenera kamba ya rubella
Moyo wabwino ndi chitsimikiziro chokhala ndi moyo wautali komanso thanzi la chipinda chokwawa, chifukwa chake ndizoletsedwa kuyika chiweto cham'madzi m'makamba ang'onoang'ono.
Pokhala ndi madzi osakwanira, kamba wofiyira wofiira amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana pakhungu, dystrophy ndi kufewetsa chipolopolo. Komanso zilumba zapulasitiki zomwe sizinapangidwe kuti zisungidwe m'madzi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito zokongoletsera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusowa kwa kutentha kokwanira ndi kusefera kwamphamvu kwa kamba, komanso kuunikira kwa ultraviolet, sikulandirika posunga chokwawa kunyumba.
