Cane Corso (Cane Corso italiano waku Italiano, English Cane Corso) ndi mtundu waukulu wa agalu, wolowa m'malo agalu omenyera nkhondo aku Roma wakale. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri adatumikira alimi akumwera kwa Italy posaka, kuthengo, komanso kuteteza nyumba zawo. Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa anzeru kwambiri komanso omvera am'gulu la mastiff.
Zolemba
- Uyu ndi galu wogwira ntchito ndipo lero amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda.
- Galu uyu amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi komanso zamaganizidwe.
- Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu womwe umayesera kutsogolera paketiyo.
- Osavomerezeka kwa iwo omwe adayamba kusankha kupeza galu, chifukwa ndiopambana komanso opondereza.
- Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yathanzi kwambiri pakati pa agalu akulu.
- Amachita nkhanza kwa agalu ndi nyama zina.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ngakhale mtunduwo ndi wakale, agalu omwe tikudziwa lero adapangidwa mu 190s ndi 80s. Poyambirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mtundu wa galu osati mtundu winawake, mawu achi Italiya amatanthauza 'nzimbe' (galu) ndi 'corso' (wamphamvu kapena wamphamvu).
Pali zikalata zochokera mu 1137, pomwe mawu oti Cane Corso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ma mastiff ang'onoang'ono. Inde, agalu omwewo amachokera pagulu la a Molossian kapena a Mastiff. Pali agalu ambiri mgululi ndipo mamembala ake onse ndi akulu, amphamvu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu olondera.
A Molossians ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagulu lankhondo lachi Roma, ndipo mothandizidwa nawo adafika kumaiko ena, ndikupangitsa mitundu yambiri yamakono. Zachidziwikire, anali otchuka m'maiko omwe ali mgawo la Italy lamakono.
Ufumu wa Roma utagwa, mitundu yambiri ya ma mastiff idapangidwa (English mastiff, bullmastiff, Neapolitan mastiff), imodzi mwa iyo idatchedwa Cane Corso pofika 1137. Inali galu wamkulu komanso wamwano yemwe ankakonda kuyang'anira nyumba ndi minda. Kuphatikiza apo, anali amodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe imatha kuthana ndi mimbulu.
Ngati kumpoto kwa Italy kunali gawo lotukuka komanso lokhala ndi anthu ambiri, ndiye kuti Kumwera kwa Italy sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi komwe kunali pansi pa Aroma. Kunali minda komanso minda yayikulu ikusowa agalu akuluakulu, okwiya kuti awateteze ku mimbulu ndi nguluwe. Kumwera kwa Italy kumakhala likulu la chitukuko cha mtunduwo ndipo Cane Corso imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zigawo monga Calabria, Sicily ndi Puglia, komwe anali ndi mayina ambiri akumaloko.
Kusintha kwamaluso ndi chikhalidwe pang'onopang'ono kudalowa m'chigawo chino, ndipo agalu adakhalabe gawo lamoyo wamba mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Koma mafakitale adamira pamenepo, omwe adayamba kuloza njira zakale ndi agalu nthawi yomweyo.
Zowonongekazo zinasowa mzindawo usanachitike komanso wamakono, koma alimiwo anapitilizabe kukhala ndi galu wawo wokondedwa, ngakhale anali wokulirapo ndipo kufunika kwa kukula koteroko kunali kutasowa kale. Poyambira pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, mtunduwo unkayamba kusowa, koma umapezekabe kumwera kwa Italy.
Koma nkhondoyi idasokoneza kwambiri anthu. Alimi ambiri amapita kunkhondo, minda ikuchepa, chuma chikuchepa ndipo sangathenso kugula agalu akulu otere.
Koma nkhanza sizinakhudze gawo lino ladziko, ndipo kukula pambuyo pa nkhondo kumapangitsa kuti anthu akhale amoyo.
Koma Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse imabweretsa mavuto kwa mtunduwo. Apanso amunawa amapita kunkhondo, chuma cha m'derali chawonongeka ndipo kuswana kwa agalu kwatsala pang'ono kutha. Choyipitsitsa chake, kumachitika nkhondo mdziko lonselo ndipo makamaka kum'mwera kwa Italy. Agalu amafa, chifukwa amateteza nyumba zawo komanso mabanja awo.
Amawonedwa ngati achikale, pofika 1970 Cane Corso yatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka, imapezeka kokha kumadera akutali kwambiri kumwera kwa Italy. Ambiri mwa agalu amenewa ndi achikulire omwe amawakumbukira ali achinyamata ndipo samalola kuti mtunduwo uzimirire.
M'modzi mwa anthuwa anali Giovanni Bonnetti, adazindikira kuti popanda kufalitsa ndi kukonza magulu, mtunduwo udzaiwalika.
Mu 1973 amaphunzira za Dr. Paolo Breber, wokonda galu komanso waluso. Bonnetti akumuchenjeza kuti mtundu wakale wa Mastiff waku Italiya (osati Neapolitan Mastiff) akadalipo kumwera kwa Italy.
Dr. Breber ayamba kutolera zikalata ndi utoto, zolemba za agalu awa. Iye amasindikiza nkhani m'magazini okayikira ndipo amasonkhanitsa anthu amtima wapafupi.
Pofika chaka cha 1983, kuopseza kutha kunali kutadutsa ndipo panali kale eni ndi oweta okwanira kuti apange kilabu yoyamba - Society of Dog Okonda mtundu wa Cane-Kopco (Societa Amatori Cane Corso - SACC), yomwe ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndi cholinga chodziwitsa mtunduwo ndi mabungwe akuluakulu a canine.
Kalabuyo idaloledwa kulowa m'kalembedwe agalu opanda ma pedigrees, ofanana mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Cane Corso. Izi zidatilola kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa majini ndikusintha agalu.
Ngakhale akhala akuthandiza alimi kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Cane Corso amakono ndi agalu olondera. Mu 1994, mtunduwo umadziwika bwino ndi Italy Cynological Club, komanso mu 1996 ndi International Cynological Federation.
Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990, agalu akhala akudziwika padziko lonse lapansi, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi alonda abwino kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, alinso ndi mbiri yoyipa ndipo m'maiko ena aletsedwa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chiletsocho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi mphekesera, nthawi zina oimira mtunduwo sakhala ngakhale m'dziko lomwe aletsedwa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Cane Corso amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa alonda abwino, chifukwa amalamulidwa kuposa mitundu ina ya ma mastiffs, koma nthawi yomweyo amasunga kukula ndi mphamvu zawo. Mu 2008, United Kennel Club (UKC) imazindikira mtunduwo ngati Cane Corso Italiano ndikuyiyika ngati galu woyang'anira.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono, Cane Corso imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri poteteza. Adasiya kusaka mimbulu ndi nkhumba zakutchire, koma ambiri aiwo amayang'anira nyumba ndi katundu wawo, ngakhale ena ndi anzawo. Adasinthidwa kuti azisintha moyo wamzindawu, pokhapokha ngati eni ake amawaphunzitsa ndikuwanyamula.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Cane Corso ndi ofanana ndi ena oimira gulu la Molossian, koma achisomo komanso othamanga. Awa ndi agalu akulu, zikuluzikulu zofota zimafikira 58-66 cm ndikulemera 40-45 kg, amuna 62-70 masentimita ndikulemera 45-50 kg. Amuna akuluakulu amatha kufika 75 cm atafota komanso amalemera 60 kg.
Mitunduyi imakhala yolimba komanso yamphamvu, koma osati yolimba komanso yolimba ngati ma mastiff ena. Galu ayenera kuwoneka wokhoza kuthana ndi womutsutsayo, komanso galu wamphamvu yemwe amatha kusaka. Mchira wa agalu mwachizolowezi umamangiriridwa, m'chigawo cha 4 ma vertebrae, chitsa chachifupi chatsalira.
Komabe, mchitidwewu wachoka mu mafashoni, ndipo m'maiko aku Europe ndikuletsedwanso ndi lamulo. Mchira wachilengedwe ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, wautali wapakatikati, wokwera kwambiri.
Mutu ndi mphutsi ndi zamphamvu, zomwe zili pakhosi lakuda, mutu womwewo ndi waukulu poyerekeza ndi thupi, koma samayambitsa kusamvana. Kusinthira kummero kumatchulidwa, koma kumatchulidwa monga ma mastiff ena.
Pakamwa palokha pamakhala patali ngati Molossian, koma yochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya agalu. Ndi lalikulu kwambiri komanso pafupifupi lalikulu.
Milomo ndi yolimba, yolendewera, ndikupanga mawere. Poyamba, Cane Corso ambiri amabadwa ndi lumo, koma tsopano ambiri alumidwa pang'ono.
Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, kutuluka pang'ono ndi mdima wandiweyani.
Makutu nthawi zambiri amadulidwa mozungulira ngati kachetechete wofanana, pambuyo pake zimawoneka kuti galu alibe makutu konse.
Monga mchira, mchitidwewu umatha ndipo nthawi zina amaletsedwa. Makutu achilengedwe, amakona atatu, akugwa. Ganizo lonse la galu: chidwi, changu ndi mphamvu.
Valani ndi malaya amfupi, ofewa komanso malaya akunja odula. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chakuda komanso chowala.
Mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana: wakuda, imvi, slate imvi, imvi yoyera, ofiira, murug, ofiira amdima, brindle. Mwa agalu ofiira ndi ofiira, mphuno imakhala ndi chigoba chakuda kapena imvi, koma sayenera kupitirira mzere wamaso.
Zina zimakhala zakuda m'makutu, koma sizovomerezeka zonse. Agalu ambiri amakhala ndi zigamba zoyera pachifuwa, mawoko ndi mlatho wa mphuno, monga zimaloledwa ndi muyezo.
Khalidwe
Makhalidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya alonda, koma amatha kuwongolera komanso osakhazikika. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo, okhulupirika kosatha kubanja lawo ndipo mosazengereza apereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha ichi. Mwana wagalu akamakula ndi banja, amakondanso chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense.
Ngati waleredwa ndi munthu m'modzi, ndiye kuti galuyo amamukonda. Corso amakonda kukhala ndi banja lawo, koma ndiwodziyimira pawokha ndipo amatha nthawi yawo yambiri pabwalo ngati pali poti athawireko.
Ndi kakulidwe koyenera ndi mayanjano, amakhala odekha za alendo, koma amakhala otalikirana. Amanyalanyaza kuyandikira kwa alendo, makamaka ngati ali ndi eni ake.
Komabe, maphunziro ndi mayanjano ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu, popeza makolo awo anali agalu olondera kwazaka zambiri. Amatha kukhala ankhanza, kuphatikiza kwa anthu.
Cane Corso imawerengedwa ndi oweta ndi eni ake kukhala galu wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Alibe mphamvu zokhazokha zoteteza kutengera banja komanso gawo, komanso mphamvu yakugonjetsera mdani aliyense. Amatha kuopseza omwe angaphwanye ndi lingaliro limodzi, chifukwa ndizowopsa modabwitsa.
Agalu omwe anakulira m'banja lokhala ndi ana nthawi zambiri amawalandira modekha ndikukhala bwino. Komabe, angaganize molakwika masewera awo ngati achiwawa ndikuthamangira kudzitchinjiriza. Ngakhale kuwawa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kulekerera kwamwano kwa ana, ali ndi malire ndipo safunika kuwoloka. Mwambiri, ali bwino ndi ana, koma ndi mayanjano oyenera komanso malingaliro akuti galu akumva kuwawa.
Mbali imodzi yamgwirizano pakati pa Cane Corso ndi anthu ikuyenera kutsindika. Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri, woimira aliyense amayesetsa nthawi zonse kutenga malo a mtsogoleriyo pakatikati ndikukhala nawo pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti aliyense m'banjamo azikhala ndi udindo wopambana galu uyu. Kupanda kutero, adzakhala wopambanitsa. Galu woteroyo salemekeza mwini wake ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu monyinyirika. Pachifukwa ichi, mtunduwo sukulimbikitsidwa kwa eni osadziwa omwe sanakhalepo ndi galu kale.
Nthawi zambiri samalekerera nyama zina. Amalekerera agalu ena mpaka atadutsa njira ndipo palibe choletsa choletsa. Ambiri amtunduwu sakonda agalu ena komanso kampani yawo, makamaka kugonana komweko ndi iwo.
Tsopano talingalirani kukula kwa galu uyu ndi momwe amadziponyera yekha pa winayo. Amakhala amphamvu komanso akulu kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kupha galu wina popanda kuyesayesa pang'ono, ndipo kulekerera kwawo kopweteka kumapangitsa kuti zisokonezo zisakhale zopanda phindu.
Inde, pali zovuta ndi agalu ena, koma ndi nyama ... zokulirapo. Mmodzi wa alenje owopsa ku Europe, Cane Corso ali ndi chidwi chosaka. Amathamangitsa nyama iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake.
Mukasiya galu kuti ayende panokha, ndiye kuti mulandila nyama ya mphaka wa oyandikana nawo ndikuti apolisi ndi mphatso. Inde, amatha kukhala ndi mphaka ngati akukula limodzi ndikuzindikira kuti ndi membala wa paketiyo. Koma, uyu ndi wakupha mphaka yemwe si chizolowezi.
Mosiyana ndi ma mastiff ambiri, omwe ali ouma khosi komanso osafuna kuphunzitsa, Cane Corso ndiwophunzitsidwa komanso aluntha. Amadziwika chifukwa chofunitsitsa kuphunzira ndikutsatira malamulo atsopano ndikuphunzira kuchokera mwachangu. Amatha kusewera pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka komanso apolisi.
Komabe, ali kutali ndi galu woyenera. Inde, amayesa kukondweretsa, koma samakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha izo. Mtunduwu umachita pazifukwa ziwiri: ngati ubwezera kena kenakake ndikulemekeza eni ake.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yokhazikika yolimbikira imagwira ntchito bwino kuposa wina aliyense, ndikuti mwini wake ayenera kukhala wolimba ndikuwongolera zochitika nthawi zonse. Cane Corso samvera munthu yemwe amamuwona ngati m'munsi mwa olamulira.
Komabe, ndi eni aluso, adzakhala omvera kwambiri komanso aluso kuposa agalu ambiri olondera. Eni ake omwe sangathe kuwagwira amatha kukhala ndi galu wowopsa komanso wosawongolera.
Mosiyana ndi ma mastiff ena, ali ndi mphamvu ndipo amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Osachepera maulendo ataliatali tsiku lililonse, ndipo makamaka kuthamanga. Amasinthidwa kuti azikhala kumbuyo kwawo, koma sizabwino malo oyendera agalu chifukwa chankhanza.
Ngati galu sakupeza kotulutsa mphamvu zake, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndimakhalidwe ndiwokwera. Amatha kukhala wowononga, wankhanza, kapena wowuwa.
Poganizira kuti iyi ndi galu wadziko, ilibe chikhumbo chofuna kuyenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti azithawa kubwalo mochuluka kuposa mitundu ina. Komabe, mpandawo uyenera kukhala wodalirika komanso wotetezeka. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe Cane Corso amatha kuthawa: kuthamangitsa nyama ina ndikuyendetsa yemwe angabwerere kutali ndi gawo lake.
Ngati mukufuna galu wapamwamba, ndiye kuti sizomwe mungachite. Agaluwa amakonda kukumba pansi, kusewera m'matope ndi matope momwemo.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhetsa madzi amvula komanso kupsa mtima kumachitika, ngakhale osafanana ndi ma mastiff ena. Ngati muli oyera kapena osakhazikika, ndiye kuti galu ili si lanu.
Chisamaliro
Zofunikira zonyamuka ndizotsika, ndizokwanira kupesa nthawi zonse. Agalu ambiri samatulutsa zochuluka, ndipo kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi, kukhetsa kumakhala kosavomerezeka.
Eni ake amalangiza kuti muphunzitse mwana wanu kusamba, kusamba, ndi kumeta msanga momwe angathere.
Zaumoyo
Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri, ngati sichabwino kwambiri pamitundu yonse yayikulu. Adabadwira kokha kungogwira ntchito ndipo zovuta zamtunduwu zidatayidwa.
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo unali pafupi kutha, jini lake linakhalabe lotambalala, kuphatikiza chifukwa chowoloka. Izi sizitanthauza kuti samadwala konse, koma samachita kawirikawiri kuposa mitundu ina, makamaka yayikulu kwambiri.
Nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 10-11, zomwe ndizokwanira agalu akulu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chakudya, amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zingapo.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lingachitike ndi volvulus mu galu. Ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa agalu akulu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Volvulus amachotsedwa ndi veterinarian mwachangu, ndipo amatha kupha.
Ngakhale sizingapewe nthawi zonse, kudziwa zifukwa kumachepetsa mwayi kangapo. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mutadyetsa, simungathe kuyenda agalu mukangodya, kapena muyenera kugawa magawo atatu kapena anayi, m'malo awiri.
