Lhasa Apso kapena Lhasa Apso ndi mtundu wa agalu anzawo ku Tibet. Ankawasunga m'nyumba za amonke zachi Buddha, komwe amafuwa kuti achenjeze za kubwera kwa alendo.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri, yomwe idakhala kholo la agalu ena ambiri okongoletsa. Kusanthula kwa DNA komwe kunachitika pamitundu yambiri kunavumbula kuti Lhasa Apso ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu ndipo adatsimikizira kuti agalu okongoletsera akhala anzawo kuyambira kale.
Zolemba
- Ndi agalu anzeru koma dala omwe amafuna kudzisangalatsa okha, koma osati inu.
- Atsogoleri omwe adzakulamulirani ngati muwalola.
- Ali ndi talente yolondera yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kwazaka zambiri. Kuyanjana ndi maphunziro ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi galu wochezeka.
- Amakula pang'onopang'ono ndikukhwima.
- Ali ndi malaya okongola, koma amafunika kuwasamalira kwanthawi yayitali. Konzekerani kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi kapena ndalama pantchito zantchito.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mwinamwake umodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri, Lhasa Apso adayamba pomwe kunalibe zolembedwa, ndipo mwina chilankhulo. Awa anali mapiri ndi nyumba za amonke ku Tibet, komwe anali mnzake komanso mlonda.
Lhasa apso adawonekera ku Tibet pafupifupi zaka zikwi 4 zapitazo ndipo ali mgulu lakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mwina makolo awo anali mimbulu ing'onoing'ono yam'mapiri ndi mitundu ya agalu wamba.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti agaluwa ali pafupi ndi mimbulu, pambuyo pake amadzinenera kuti ndi agalu akale kwambiri, pamodzi ndi Akita Inu, Chow Chow, Basenji, Afghani ndi ena.
Lhasa ndiye likulu la Tibet, ndipo apso mchilankhulo chakomweko amatanthauzira ngati ndevu, chifukwa chake kutanthauzira kwa dzina la mtunduwo kumamveka ngati "galu wandevu waku Lhaso." Komabe, itha kugwirizananso ndi liwu loti "rapso", lotanthauza "ngati mbuzi."
Ntchito yayikulu ya agalu inali kuyang'anira nyumba za amonke olemekezeka komanso achi Buddha, makamaka mdera la likulu. Amayi akuluakulu a ku Tibetan ankalondera polowera ndi pamakoma a nyumba ya amonke, ndipo aposos aang'ono ndi ochititsa chidwi a Lhasa anali ngati mabelu.
Ngati mlendo awonekera m'deralo, amayamba kukuwa ndikuitanitsa alonda olimba.
Amonkewa amakhulupirira kuti miyoyo ya malemu omwe adafa imakhalabe mthupi la lhasa apso mpaka atabadwanso. Sankagulitsidwe ndipo njira yokhayo yopezera galu wotereyo inali mphatso.
Popeza kuti Tibet inali yosatheka kwa zaka zambiri, komanso, dziko lotsekedwa, anthu akunja samadziwa za mtunduwu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, agalu angapo adabwera nawo ndi asitikali, omwe adabwerera ku England atatumikira ku Tibet. Mtundu watsopanowo unatchedwa Lhasa Terrier.
Mitunduyi idabwera ku America ngati mphatso yochokera ku XIII Dalai Lama kwa wofufuza wa Tibet, Cutting, yemwe adafika ku United States mu 1933. Panthawiyo anali galu yekhayo wamtunduwu omwe adalembetsedwa ku England.
Kwa zaka 40 zotsatira, pang'onopang'ono adayamba kutchuka ndipo adafika pachimake kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi. Komabe, mu 2010 mtunduwo udakhala wachisanu ndi chiwiri kutchuka ku United States, kutayika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi 2000, pomwe panali zaka 33.
Kudera lakale la USSR, sichidziwika kwenikweni, chifukwa ubale wapamtima ndi Tibet sunasungidweko kumeneko kale, ndipo utatha, sunathe kupeza mafani ambiri.
Kufotokozera
Lhasa Apso ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi agalu ena okongoletsera ochokera ku East Asia, makamaka Shih Tzu, omwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Komabe, Lhasa Apso ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yolimba mtima ndipo ilibe mphuno yayifupi ngati agalu ena.
Uwu ndi mtundu wawung'ono, koma uli pafupi ndi sing'anga kuposa thumba. Kutalika komwe kumafota sikofunikira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mikhalidwe ina, chifukwa chake, imatha kusiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa kufota kwa amuna kumakhala masentimita 10.75 kapena 27.3 cm ndipo amalemera 6.4 mpaka 8.2 kg. Zipinyani ndizochepa pang'ono ndipo zimalemera pakati pa 5.4 ndi 6.4 kg.
Zimakhala zazitali kwambiri kuposa zazitali, koma osati zazitali kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, sali ofooka komanso osalimba, thupi lawo ndi lolimba, lolimba.
Mapazi akuyenera kukhala owongoka ndipo mchira wafupikirane mokwanira kuti ugone kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kink pang'ono kumapeto kwa mchira.
Mutu wake ndi wa mtundu wa brachycephalic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphutsi yafupikitsidwa ndipo, titero titakanikizidwa mu chigaza.
Komabe, ku Lhaso Apso khalidweli silimadziwika kwenikweni kuposa mitundu monga English Bulldog kapena Pekingese. Mutu wokhawo ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi thupi, siwophwatalala, koma osalamulidwanso.
Mphuno ndi yotakata, yokhala ndi mphuno yakuda kumapeto. Maso ndi apakatikati kukula kwake ndi kuda kwakuda.
Ubweya ndi gawo lofunikira pamtunduwu. Ali ndi malaya awiri, wokhala ndi chovala chamkati chofewa cha kutalika kwapakati komanso cholimba komanso chothinana pamwamba. Izi zisanu ndi chimodzi zimateteza mwangwiro ku nyengo ya Tibet, yomwe sipulumutsa aliyense. Chovalacho sichiyenera kukhala chopindika kapena kupindika, chotchinga kapena chofewa.
Ndi yolunjika, yolimba, ngakhale yolimba, nthawi zambiri bola ikakhudza nthaka. Ndipo imaphimba mutu, zikhasu, mchira, ngakhale nthawi zambiri agalu m'magulu amtunduwu amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Ndi lalifupi pang'ono pamphuno, koma lalitali mokwanira kuti apange ndevu zapamwamba, masharubu ndi nsidze.
Kwa agalu apamwamba, chovalacho chimatsalira mpaka kutalika kwake, ndikuchepetsa ziweto zokha. Ena ali ndi thupi lonse, ena amasiya tsitsi kumutu kwa galu ndi zikhomo.
Lhasa apso atha kukhala amtundu uliwonse kapena kuphatikiza mitundu. Amatha kukhala ndi maupangiri akuda pa ndevu ndi m'makutu, koma izi sizofunikira.
Khalidwe
Mosayembekezereka, koma mawonekedwe a Lhasa Apso ndichinthu china pakati pa galu wokongoletsera komanso woyang'anira. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaudindo onse awiriwa. Amalumikizidwa ndi mabanja awo, koma ochepera kuposa agalu ena okongoletsera.
Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi munthu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amaphatikizidwa ndi mbuye mmodzi. Makamaka ngati galuyo adaleredwa ndi munthu m'modzi, ndiye kuti amangopatsa kwa iye yekha. Ngati anakulira m'banja lomwe aliyense amamvetsera kwa iye, ndiye amakonda aliyense, koma kachiwiri, amasankha munthu mmodzi.
Lhasa apso sangachite popanda chidwi komanso kulumikizana; sioyenera iwo omwe sangakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kwa iwo.
Monga lamulo, amasamala za alendo. Uwu ndiye mkhalidwe wachibadwidwe, popeza mtunduwo wakhala akutumiza kwa mazana, ngati sikuti zaka masauzande. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, amakhala modekha, koma osazindikira bwino alendo. Popanda izi, amatha kukhala amanjenje, amantha kapena ankhanza.
Lhasa Apso ndiwodikira modabwitsa, kuwapanga kukhala agalu oteteza kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, sangakwanitse kusunga mlendo, koma sawalola kuti adutse mwakachetechete. Nthawi yomweyo, ali olimba mtima, ngati mukufuna kuteteza madera awo ndi mabanja awo, amatha kuwukira mdani.
Zowona, amakakamiza ngati njira yomaliza, kudalira mawu awo ndi thandizo lomwe lidadza munthawi yake. Ku Tibet, ma mastiffs aku Tibetan anali kuthandiza, chifukwa chake nthabwala ndi amonke sizinali nthabwala.
Mtunduwo uli ndi mbiri yoyipa kwa ana, koma ndioyenera pang'ono. Khalidwe la galu limateteza ndipo samalola mwamwano konse kapena akamanyozedwa. Ngati awopsezedwa, amasankha kumenyedwa kuti abwerere ndipo akhoza kuluma ngati akukhulupirira kuti akuwopsezedwa.
Chifukwa chake, Lhasa Apso akulimbikitsidwa kuti azisungidwa m'nyumba yokhala ndi ana opitilira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu; obereketsa ena sagulitsa ngakhale agalu ngati muli ana ang'ono mnyumba. Komabe, maphunziro ndi mayanjano amachepetsa kwambiri mavuto, koma ndikofunikira kuti ana azilemekeza galu.
Pokhudzana ndi nyama zina, zochulukiranso zimatengera maphunziro ndi mayanjano. Nthawi zambiri amalekerera kukhala pafupi ndi agalu ena bwino, koma popanda kuphunzitsidwa atha kukhala gawo, adyera kapena amwano.
Chibadwa chawo chosaka sichinafotokozeredwe bwino, ambiri amakhala mwamtendere ndi amphaka ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Koma palibe amene anathetsa malo, ndipo akawona mlendo m'dziko lawo, adzawathamangitsa.
Ngakhale ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba, sikophweka kuwaphunzitsa. Mwadala, ndiumauma, amakana kuphunzitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi makutu osankhika, pomwe angafunikire sakumva.
Mukamaphunzira, muyenera kukhala ndiudindo wabwino pamaso pa Lhasa Apso.
Ndiwo mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsutsa mulingo wawo. Ngati galu akukhulupirira kuti ndiye mtsogoleri papaketi, ndiye kuti amasiya kumvera aliyense ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mwini wake azikhala wokwera nthawi zonse.
Zonsezi sizikutanthauza kuti a Lhasa Apso ndiosatheka kuphunzitsa. Mutha, koma simuyenera kuwerengeranso nthawi, khama komanso zotsatira zochepa. Zimakhala zovuta makamaka kuwaphunzitsa kuchimbudzi, popeza chikhodzodzo chawo ndi chaching'ono, zimawavuta kudziletsa.
Koma safuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amakhala bwino mnyumba ndipo kuyenda tsiku lililonse ndikokwanira ambiri. Wokhala mumzinda wamba amatha kusunga Lhasa Apso ndikuyenda mokwanira. Koma, sunganyalanyaze mayendedwe, ngati galuyo atatopa, amalira, nkumkukutira zinthu.
Dziwani kuti iyi ndi alamu a alamu amiyendo inayi. Zimagwira chilichonse ndi chilichonse. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba, mawu okoma a galu wanu amatha kukwiyitsa oyandikana nawo. Kuphunzitsa ndi kuyenda kumachepetsa kagwiritsidwe kake, koma sikungathe kuchotseratu.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yomwe matenda a galu amadziwika.
Matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono amapezeka mu Lhasa apso omwe eni ake samachita momwe angachitire ndi galu wamkulu. Samakonza zosalongosoka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri mwazidziwitso. Amaziwona zoseketsa galu wa kilogalamu akulira ndikuluma, koma zowopsa ngati ng'ombe yamphongo imachita zomwezo.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri amachoka pa leash ndikudziponyera agalu ena, pomwe owerengeka ochepa kwambiri amachitanso chimodzimodzi. Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono a canine amakhala achiwawa, olamulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri samalamulira. Ma Lhasa apsos amakonda kuchita izi, chifukwa ndi ang'ono komanso amakhalidwe abwino.
Chisamaliro
Amafuna chisamaliro ndi kudzikongoletsa, iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri. Kusunga galu wowonetsa ziwonetsero kumatenga maola 4-5 sabata kapena kupitilira apo. Muyenera kuchisa tsiku lililonse, kuchapa pafupipafupi.
Eni ake ambiri amangofuna kudzikongoletsa mwaukadaulo kamodzi kapena miyezi iwiri. Agalu ena ochepera, popeza kuchuluka kwakusintha kwa tsitsi lalifupi kumachepa kwambiri.
Lhasa Apso ali ndi chovala chachitali, chokhotakhota chomwe chimatuluka mosiyana ndi agalu ena. Imagwera ngati tsitsi la munthu, pang'onopang'ono koma mosalekeza. Kutalika komanso kulemera, sikuuluka mozungulira nyumba ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la tsitsi la agalu amatha kusunga agaluwa.
Zaumoyo
Lhasa Apso ndi mtundu wathanzi. Sakhala ndi matenda amtundu monga mitundu ina yeniyeni. Koma, chigaza chawo cha brachycephalic chimayambitsa mavuto kupuma.
Mwamwayi, alibe vuto lililonse pamoyo wawo komanso kutalika kwake. Lhasa apso amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali pafupifupi, kuyambira zaka 12 mpaka 15, ngakhale atha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka 18!
