Pekingese (Chingerezi Pekingese kapena Mkango Galu) ndi galu kakang'ono kokongoletsera koyambira ku China. Osungidwa mwansanje ndi olemekezeka, sikunadziwike kunja kwa China mpaka 1860.
Zolemba
- Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka chigaza, a Pekingese amalira mosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina amakoka.
- Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka maso, amatha kuvulala ndipo amatha ... kugwa. M'malo mwake, uku ndikusokonekera, koma kumawopsa eni ake ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo ngati simulankhula ndi veterinologist munthawi yake.
- Agalu ang'ono awa ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, chimodzi mwamawonekedwe omwe ndi kudziyimira pawokha.
- Amagwirizana ndi ana, koma okhawo omwe amawalemekeza.
- Zimakhala zovuta kuchimbudzi.
- Nthawi zambiri amakonda munthu m'modzi.
- Kutentha kosavomerezeka kwenikweni, chifukwa cha malaya akuda komanso kapangidwe ka chigaza.
- Khalani bwino ndi agalu ndi ziweto zina.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Pekingese adapangidwa kalekale kotero kuti palibe magwero odalirika onena za mtunduwu alipo. Pali nthano ziwiri zachikale zaku China zaku chiyambi kwa Pekingese.
Malinga ndi m'modzi mwa iwo, adabadwa mgulu la mkango ndi nyani, malinga ndi winayo kuchokera mgwirizanowu wa mkango ndi gulugufe. Anakondana wina ndi mnzake, koma adazindikira kuti anali osiyana kwambiri kuti akhale pamodzi. Kenako adatembenukira kwa Buddha, ndipo adachepetsa mkangowo kukula.
Kotero panabwera agalu omwe ankawoneka ngati mkango. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ku China kunalibe mikango ndipo sanapezeke mchipembedzo mpaka kudza kwa Chibuda kuchokera ku Tibet. Koma ku India, kwawo kwa Chibuda, izi ndi nyama zolemekezedwa.
Agalu abwenzi ang'onoang'ono akhala ku China ndi Tibet kwazaka zambiri koma anali nyumba za amonke ndi olamulira. Ena mwa iwo ndi Pekingese ndi Pug, Japan Chin, Shih Tzu ndi Lhasa Apso.
Mikangano yokhudza komwe idachokera sikutha, komanso komwe amachokera - kuchokera ku China kapena ku Tibet? Koma aliyense amavomereza kuti ndi akale kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti a Pekingese adabwera ku China munthawi ya Shang Dynasty cha m'ma 400 BC.
Confucius adalongosola agalu ofanana muzolemba zake, zomwe zidayamba 551-479 BC. e. Adawafotokozera kuti ndi anzawo achifumu, amawatsagana nawo pamaulendo awo.
Zikuwoneka kuti amawoneka ngati Chinese Chin kuposa a Pekingese amakono. Poyamba, amakhulupirira kuti pug ndiye mtundu woyamba wa mtunduwo, kenako adawoloka ndi agalu aku Tibet ndipo adalandira Pekingese.
Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa wa majini atsimikizira kuti a Pekingese ndi achikulire kuposa pug ndipo zonse ndizofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, zinapezeka kuti Pekingese ndi mitundu yakale.
Nthawi zonse akawonekera, koma ku China, agaluwa adayamba kutchuka pakati pa olamulira. Mwinamwake, poyamba iwo anali a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma iyo yomwe inkawoneka ngati mkango inayamba kuyamikiridwa. A Pekingese anali amtengo wapatali kwambiri kotero kuti malamulo adakhazikitsidwa kuti awateteze, ndipo kuba kumaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe.
Mosiyana ndi agalu ena, sanali amonke, koma anali olemekezeka okha. Ena amangoletsedwa.
W wamba ankayenera kugwadira agalu, chifukwa amawonedwa ngati gawo la mfumu. Amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuteteza ku mizimu yoyipa, ndipo mfumuyo ikafa, agaluwo adayikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi iye.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, agaluwa adatetezedwa mwansanje, ngakhale ena adakathera ku Korea ndi Japan, komwe adakakhazikitsa Chin waku Japan.
Ku China, zinali zachizolowezi kuvala Pekingese m'manja a kimono, agalu otere amatchedwa agalu amthumba, komanso kuweta agalu ang'onoang'ono. Njira zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito zinali zoyipa: amapatsidwa vinyo kuti amwe ndikusungidwa m'makola ochepa.
Genghis Khan atalanda China, boma lodzipatula linayamba mdzikolo, ndipo mayiko oyandikana nawo sanalumikizane konse. Koma sizinakhudze kukula kwa mtunduwo ndipo chiwerengerochi chimagwera zaka za 1821-1851. Panalibe mtundu wofanana, koma panali zithunzi zambiri za agalu abwino.
Mitundu ya Pekingese, Pugs ndi mitundu ina yamkati yokongoletsera yomwe imawonetsedwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuposa masiku ano.
Koma kudzipatula sikukadakhala kwamuyaya, ndipo mu 1860 asitikali aku Britain ndi France adalanda Yuanmingyuan, komwe kunali mafumu achi China. Emperor yemweyo ndi ambiri am'banja lake amatha kuthawa, ndikulamula asanawononge agalu onse.
Komabe, azakhali awo ndi mamembala angapo am'banja lachifumu alibe nthawi yothawirako ndipo amakonda kufa kuposa kumangidwa.
Asirikali amapeza agalu m'manja a anthu omwe adadzipha pamene amafunkha nyumba yachifumu. Agalu asanu amenewa amapita ku England ndipo magazi awo amapezeka m'mizere yambiri ya Pekingese. Admiral ndi Lord John Hay amapatsa mlongo wake awiri, amawatcha Hytien ndi Schloff.
Sir Henry Fitzroy amapatsa banja msuwani wake, ndipo Pekingese m'modzi amalunjika kwa Mfumukazi Victoria. Amakondana ndi galu ameneyu, yemwe amamutcha Looty.
Chithunzi chake chimasungidwabe ku Buckingham Palace, komwe mutha kuwona kuti agaluwa anali osiyana kwambiri ndi a Pekingese amakono ndipo amafanana ndi Matazi achi Japan. Anthu aku Britain adatchula mtunduwu kuti Pekingese likulu la China, mzinda wa Beijing.
Pambuyo pa agalu asanu awa, ochepa okha adapita Kumadzulo. Agalu atatu, omwe a Miss Douglas Murray adatulutsa ku China mu 1896, anali ndi chitukuko chachikulu pa anthu. Mwamuna wake anali wochita bizinesi yayikulu ndipo adakakamiza a Pekingese kuti apite kwa mkazi wake.
Pekingese woyamba atabwera ku Europe, adafanana ndi Chinese Chin, ndipo makalabu oyamba sanasiyanitse pakati pamitundu imeneyi. Komabe, mu 1898 kale muyezo woyamba wa mtundu wa Pekingese udapangidwa, ndipo patatha zaka 6 Gulu la Pekingese ku England lidawonekera, lotsatiridwa ndi kennel wachingerezi Pekingese.
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunakula mwachangu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo agalu ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mu 1921, imadziwika kale komanso ikufalikira ndipo imatumizidwa ku China, komwe imayamba kutha.
Koma kutchuka kumabweretsanso mavuto. Chifukwa chofunidwa kwambiri, pali agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi thanzi lofooka, kupsa mtima komanso mawonekedwe abwinobwino. Kusamala za mtunduwu kumawonetsedwanso ndi mabungwe oteteza, omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda agalu.
Izi zimachepetsa kufunika, komabe lero Pekingese ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizosadabwitsa chifukwa, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yoyera, a Pekingese akhala agalu anzawo kwazaka zambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Maonekedwe a Pekingese asintha kwambiri pazaka 150 zapitazi. Poyamba, anali ofanana ndi Chins ku Japan, koma agalu amakono sangasokonezedwe ndi aliyense. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, koma yonse ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono.
Sayenera kulemera mopitilira 5 kg, nthawi zambiri 3.2 mpaka 5 kg. Ngakhale kuti ndi olemera, amakhala olimba mwamphamvu komanso olemera pakukula kwawo, amawoneka okulirapo chifukwa cha ubweya wokuta thupi. Zikamafota, zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15 mpaka 23. Dwarf Pekingese kulibe, pali mitundu ya thumba lolemera zosapitilira 2.5 kg.
Awa ndi olowa m'malo achikhalidwe chachi China chovala galu m'manja a kimono, koma uwu si mtundu wosiyana.
Kukula kwakanthawi ndi zotsatira za miyendo yayifupi, yomwe imapindulanso. Mchira umanyamulidwa pamwamba, wopendekera mbali imodzi. Pekingese ili ndi nkhope pamaso, koma osati yochulukirapo ngati pug. Nthawi zambiri amatembenuzidwa V.
Pakamwa pake ndi brachycephalic, mutu ndi wokwanira galu. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi chigaza chofewa komanso maso akulu. Maso ndi otalikirana ndipo amachititsa kuti pakamwa pakhale mawu anzeru.
Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi ubweya wa nkhosa. Pekingese ali ndi malaya awiri, wokhala ndi chovala chofewa komanso chothina komanso chovala chachitali cholimba. Shati yakumtunda iyenera kukhala ndi chovala chowongoka, osati chopindika kapena chopindika. Kukula kwake, a Pekingese ali ndi imodzi mwazovala zazitali kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, amakoka pansi, ndikupangitsa galuyo kuwoneka ngati mtanda waubweya.
Chifukwa cha chovala chachitali komanso chalitali, zambiri sizioneka; zimabisa thupi, kulimbitsa, ndikupanga mane khosi. Tsitsi lokha limakhala lalifupi pamphuno. Agalu owonetsa bwino sanadulidwe; nthawi zambiri eni agalu nthawi zina amakonzekera.
Mulingo wamtunduwu umapereka mtundu uliwonse (kupatula chiwindi ndi albino) wa Pekingese ndipo onse amayamikiridwa chimodzimodzi. Mwachizolowezi, agalu ambiri amakhala ofanana mumtundu wawo, ndipo agalu owonetsera ofanana amafanana.
Mitundu yofanana kwambiri ndi mkango imayamikiridwa, ndiye kuti, mithunzi yonse yofiira, koma a Pekingese nawonso ndi akuda ndi oyera. Ambiri ali ndi nkhope yakuda pankhope zawo, ngakhale izi sizofunikira.
Khalidwe
Tsoka ilo, a Pekingese agwa chifukwa cha kuswana kwamalonda ndipo zotsatira zake ndi agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi nkhawa zosakhazikika. Purebred Pekingese kuchokera kwa obeta odziwa zambiri komanso odalirika - zodziwikiratu komanso odekha.
Ana agalu osazindikirika amakhala amantha, amantha, olusa. Mukasankha kugula Pekingese, yang'anani ana agalu m'makola oyesedwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zidzakupulumutsirani mavuto ambiri mtsogolo.
A Pekingese anali anzawo amfumu yaku China ndikuwasangalatsa. Ndi khalidwe liti lomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kwa galu yemwe adatumikira mafumu kwazaka zambiri? Kukhulupirika, kufatsa, kudzidalira komanso ulemu, mayendedwe achidaliro - ndi zomwe Pekingese ali.
Amapangidwa kuti azikhala anzawo agalu komanso kusangalatsa anthu. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe paliponse popanda anthu. Komabe, a Pekingese ndi amodzi mwa agalu odyetserako m'nyumba osadalira kwambiri. Inde, angakonde kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake, koma sadzakhala Velcro.
Pomwe agalu ena onse amadana kukhala okha, a Pekingese amadikirira mwininyumba kuchokera kuntchito.
Agaluwa amafunika kucheza nawo, chifukwa sathamangira kuti adziwe anthu osawadziwa komanso kukhala tcheru. Ngati simunazolowetse galu kwa alendo, zitha kukhala zankhanza.
Zikuwoneka kuti Pekingese sioyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale kuti ndi olimba, mosiyana ndi agalu ena apakhomo, amatha kudwala ana. Makamaka maso awo otupa kapena tsitsi lalitali lomwe limatha kukoka.
Ndipo sakonda mwano ndipo sawulekerera, podziteteza amatha kuluma. Ngati mwanayo amamvetsetsa momwe angakhalire ndi galu, ndiye kuti zonse zikhala bwino. Komabe, a Pekingese omwe alibe chidziwitso ndi ana amasungidwa bwino.
Kumbali ina, amakhala bwino ndi anthu okalamba ndipo adzakhala anzawo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo.
Nyama zina zimathandizidwa modekha. Mwachikhalidwe anali kusungidwa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana, cholinga chake chinali chosangalatsa mfumu. Pomwe agalu ena amasaka, a Pekingese akhala anzawo kwa zaka 2,500.
Ali ndi chibadwa chotsata kwambiri. Amphaka, ferrets ndi makoswe ndiotetezeka kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wa agalu.
Amakhala odekha za agalu, ngakhale amakonda kukhala nawo. Komabe, amakonda kucheza ndi anthu osati agalu.
Zina zitha kukhala zazikulu kapena zopondereza ndipo siziyenera kusungidwa ndi agalu okulirapo kuposa Pekingese. Komabe, atha kupwetekedwa ngakhale pamasewera.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa, safuna kukondweretsa ndipo aliuma. Sizovuta kuwaphunzitsa, ngakhale mudakwanitsa kuchita izi ndi mitundu ina.
Amakhala omvera posankha kapena osamvera kotheratu. Amamvera pokhapokha akafuna.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti ndikosatheka kuphunzitsa Pekingese, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Amafuna dzanja lokhazikika komanso lodziwa zambiri lomwe limayesa pafupipafupi kuti alandire mphamvu.
Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe amatha kutsatira malamulo osavuta, ndiye kuti a Pekingese azichita, ngati mukufuna kuchita malamulo kapena zidule zovuta, ndiye ayi.
Ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe ingayang'anizane ndi kuphunzira kuchimbudzi. Agalu onse okongoletsera amakhala ndi chikhodzodzo chaching'ono mbali imodzi ndi kakang'ono mbali inayo.
Amatha kuchita zinthu kuseli kwa bedi, pansi pa tebulo kapena bafa, sizidziwika.
Ndipo njira zosadziwika zimaloledwa. Tsopano onjezerani izi chifuniro cha a Pekingese ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zili. Kuleredwa kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo padzakhala kubwereranso pafupipafupi.
Zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo mphamvu zochepa za Pekingese. Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kokwanira kwa iwo, amakhala achangu kunyumba ndikulandila gawo pamenepo.
Koma, bizinesi yake yokha siyiyenera kutha, a Pekingese omwe sapeza malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo atha kuchita zoyipa.
Monga galu wamiyendo, a Pekingese ndi amodzi mwamitundu yolimba kwambiri pamitundu yonse yokongoletsa. Malaya awo awiri amateteza kuzizira bwino, amatha kuyenda kwambiri komanso olimba.
Choyipa chake ndi kulolerana kotsika, pomwe galu amatha kufa chifukwa chotentha kwambiri.
Siziwonjezera thanzi la brachycephalic la chigaza, ndichifukwa chake galu amavutika kupuma. Eni ake ena amachita manyazi ndikumveka kwa galu wawo, pomwe ena amawakonda. Amatulutsa nthawi zina kupuma kapena kupuma, koma pang'ono pang'ono kuposa ma bulldogs kapena ma pug omwewo.
Amakonanso, nthawi zina mokweza kwambiri. Amawononga mpweya, mawonekedwe agalu otere okhala ndi chigaza cha brachycephalic cha chigaza. Komabe, pang'ono pang'ono.
Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa imakhala yofanana ndi amphaka, monga Chinese Chin. Koma osati a Pekingese. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu ya "canine" pakati pa agalu onse okongoletsa.
Amakuwa, amathamanga m'matope ndikuthamangitsa mpira. Ndiwo alonda abwino, koma akadakhala akulu, komanso otumizira.
Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe amagona mwakachetechete pabedi tsiku lonse, ndiye kuti si Pekingese. Ngati mukufuna galu wangwiro, wokongola, koma wokangalika, ndiye kuti Pekingese ndi wangwiro.
Chisamaliro
Ndizomveka kuti ubweya wapamwamba umafunika kudzisamalira. Kusunga kukongola kumafunikira maola angapo pa sabata, muyenera kudzikongoletsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukonza magawo onse aubweya, kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuyeretsa malo omwe ubweya wasochera, yang'anani zokanda, kutupa, kulumidwa ndi tiziromboti pansi paubweya.
Eni ake ambiri amakonda thandizo la akatswiri kapena kudula agalu awo mwachidule. Kuphatikiza apo, kumetedwa kwa mkango kwakhala kachitidwe.
Maso ndi makutu pankhope amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ayenera kutsukidwa komanso kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, ndikuyang'aniridwa chifukwa cha dothi ndi kutupa. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa nthawi yotentha ndi kutentha, galu akamwalira chifukwa chotentha kwambiri.
Zaumoyo
Tsoka ilo, a Pekingese ali ndi matenda ambiri. Amadziwika ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yokongoletsa, mitundu ya brachycephalic, mitundu yamaso akulu ndi kadziwe kakang'ono ka jini.
Monga mwalamulo, ana agalu omwe amaleredwa ndi ziweto zabwino amakhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Komabe, ngakhale ali ndi mavuto onse, amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 15, pafupifupi zaka 11 ndi miyezi 5.
Zimakhala zovuta kuyesa thanzi la mtunduwo chifukwa cha agalu ambiri osauka, koma titha kunena kuti amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa mitundu ina, koma osakhala okongoletsa.
Kapangidwe ka chigaza sikuwalola kuti azipuma bwinobwino, amavutika ndi mpweya komanso amapuma movutikira. Makamaka kutentha, pomwe sangathe kuziziritsa thupi mothandizidwa ndi kupuma.
Onjezerani izi chovala chachitali ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti masiku otentha muyenera kusamala kwambiri za Pekingese wanu. Amafa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kuposa miyala ina ndipo izi zimachitika kutentha pang'ono.
Mutu waukulu umatanthauza zovuta ndikudutsa kwa njira yoberekera ndipo ena a Pekingese amabadwa ali ndi gawo losiya kubereka. Ndipo maso akulu ndi otupa amawonongeka mosavuta, ambiri a Pekingese samatha kuwona diso limodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda amaso ndi matenda ena amaso, kuphatikiza kusunthika.
Kapangidwe kapadera ka thupi kamabweretsa mavuto ndi mafupa a mafupa. Miyendo yawo yayitali yakumbuyo ndi yayifupi imapangitsa kuti mtunduwo usatengeke ndi mavuto am'mbuyo. Matenda a intervertebral ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukula kuchokera pachinthu chophweka ngati kudumpha pakama mpaka pansi.Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pokweza galu, imafunika kuthandizidwa moyenera kumbuyo, ndi dzanja limodzi pansi pa chifuwa, linalo pansi pamimba.
