Rottweiler, waku Germany Rottweiler, ali mgulu la mitundu yothandizira agalu ochokera pagulu la Molossian. Wobadwira ku Germany, mtundu waukuluwo uli ndi mafupa olimba ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso okhazikika.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Chiyambi cha Rottweiler chitha kuweruzidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zochepa kwambiri zolembedwa. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Rottweiler kunayamba nthawi ya magulu ankhondo a Claudius Augustus... Agalu amphamvu komanso ngati mastiff ankatsagana ndikulondolera zomwe asitikali apereka pamisonkhano yayitali komanso yotopetsa. Pambuyo poti agwiritsidwe ntchito agalu oterewa adasowa kale, kuchuluka kwawo kudachepa kwambiri, ndipo mtunduwo udatsala pang'ono kutha, kotero pachiwonetsero, ku Heilbronn, m'modzi osati woimira bwino Rottweiler adawonetsedwa.
Patapita nthawi, obereketsa aku Germany adaganiza zotsitsimutsa mtunduwo, ndipo nyama zomwe zidapezeka chifukwa cha ntchitoyi zinali ndi mawonekedwe amisala, chifukwa chake adakhala agalu ofunikira apolisi. Chiyambi cha zaka makumi awiri kudadziwika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa United German Rottweiler Club ku Stuttgart, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kukhazikitsidwe kwa mitundu ya Rottweiler. Miyezo yotengera nthawi ndi nthawi imasinthidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Woyimira woyamba wa mtunduwo adabweretsedwa kudera la dziko lathu zaka zopitirira zana zapitazo, ndipo chifukwa chakuwongolera kwawo nyengo yaku Russia, a Rottweiler adatchuka m'mabwalo ena, kuphatikiza malo odyetsera asitikali ndi madipatimenti.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, kuti agwire ntchito yoswana, nyama zidatumizidwa kudera la dziko lathu kuchokera ku GDR, ndipo chifukwa cha kusankha kosankhidwa, komanso kupha, zinali zotheka kuyendetsa zolakwika zosavomerezeka za mtunduwo. Patatha zaka khumi, agalu omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Finland ndi Denmark adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yoswana. Posachedwa, kufunika kwa Rottweiler wokhala ndi chidziwitso chakunja chosachita zankhanza ku Russia.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe
Ma Rottweiler ndi olimba komanso olimba, agalu amphamvu omwe ndi okhulupirika komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe oteteza. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ndi nyama yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu yokhala ndi mfundo yofanana komanso yofanana.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa, ma Rottweiler ndi agalu amphamvu koma osalemera, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso izi:
- mutuwo umaimiridwa ndi chigaza chautali wapakatikati, wokhala ndi malo otakata pakati pamakutu. Mbiri, mizere yofanana pamphumi ndi pamphuno imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutsika kwakanthawi. Gawo la occipital si chifuwa chachikulu. Zygomatic arches amatchulidwa kwambiri;
- Maso apakatikati, owoneka ngati amondi, obiriwira mdima, ali ndi zikope zoyenera. Malankhulidwe aliwonse ofiira ofunikira ndiofunika;
- mano akulu amakhala ndi lumo, ndipo kuluma kowongoka kumapangitsa kufulumira kwa mano. Zolakwitsa zosayenerera ndizochulukirapo ndipo ndizotsika;
- Ziphuphu ndi milomo yamtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi yakuda kapena yakuda bulauni, koma miyezo imaloleza malo ochepa owala. Mphepete yakunja ya milomo yopyapyala komanso yolimba iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi khungu lakuda kwathunthu;
- makutu ndi a sing'anga kukula, opendekeka, amitundu itatu, okhazikika, otalikirana;
- khosi ndi lalitali m'litali, osati lalifupi kwambiri, laminyewa, lokhala ndi nape wopangidwa bwino. Kutuluka kwa khomo lachiberekero pamtunda wa 40-50za... Nyama zokhala ndi khosi la "nswala" komanso apulo la Adamu kutsogolo ndizosayenera;
- chifuwa ndichotakata, chowoneka bwino komanso chakuya, chofanana ndi msinkhu wake mpaka chikufota komanso kuphatikiza masentimita makumi awiri. Voliyumu ya chifuwa imayimiriridwa ndi nthiti zowona komanso zabodza. Kuwonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, kumbuyo ndikutambalala pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo;
- kumbuyo kwake kumaphatikizika bwino kudera lumbar lolunjika, lalifupi, lotambalala komanso laling'ono. Kololedwa pang'ono kwa lumbar msana kumaloledwa, komwe sikusintha mwadzidzidzi kukhala croup yayikulu komanso yozungulira, yopingasa.
Zolakwika za Corpus zimaphatikizapo mafupa ofooka komanso kusowa kwa minofu yotukuka bwino, komanso chifuwa chofewa, chofewa kapena chosungunuka, komanso croping croup.
Miyendo ndi Miyeso ya Mchira
Kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo kwa Rottweiler ndi yamphamvu komanso yokwanira mwamphamvu.... Kutsogolo kwake kumadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa masamba ataliatali amapewa, lamba wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo wamapewa, masika otumphuka komanso otapira pang'ono. Zolakwitsa zimayimilidwa ndi chopapatiza, mikono yopindika, zofewa kapena zopendekera, zopindika ndi zikhadabo zakuda ndi zazifupi.
Kufufuza kwa miyendo yakumbuyo kumawulula mawonekedwe awo owongoka komanso ofanana, gawo lalifupi komanso lamphamvu kwambiri lachikazi, miyendo yayitali, ma hocks obwezeretsedwanso moyenera, miyendo yozungulira komanso yopindika.
Zofunika! Zolakwitsa zitha kuyimilidwa ndi ma saber komanso malo opapatiza, ma hock, zotchinga mbiya ndi zipsera.
Mchira womwe umakwera pamwamba umapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndipo umapanga kutambasula kwachilengedwe. Mu mkhalidwe wodekha, mchira uli wopachikidwa mtundu. Mu 1998, miyezo idasinthidwa ndipo kudaletsedwa kuyimitsa mchira pazinyama zochokera kumayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali a FCI. M'dziko lathu, pakadali pano palibe lamulo loletsa kuphika.
Mtundu ndi malaya malinga ndi muyezo
Chovala cha Rottweiler chikuyimiridwa ndi malaya amkati ndi malaya amkati, omwe ndi malaya owongoka. Tsitsi lokutira lalitali, yolimba, yolimba komanso yoyandikira thupi. Malinga ndi muyezo, palibe malaya amkati omwe ayenera kutuluka pansi pa malaya apamwamba. Miyendo yakumbuyo imadziwika ndi tsitsi lalitali pang'ono.
Mtunduwo ndi wakuda, wokhala ndi utoto wofotokozedwa bwino komanso wofiyira wofiirira womwe umakwirira masaya, mphuno, khosi lakumunsi, chifuwa ndi ziwalo, komanso madera omwe ali pamwamba pamaso ndi pansi pamchira.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo
Makhalidwe apadera a Rottweiler adapangitsa kuti athe kugawa mtunduwu "osati oweta agalu oyamba kumene". Ngakhale amisala amadzipereka kwa mamembala onse, galu amasankha munthu m'modzi yekha kukhala mwini yekha.... Chinyama chotere chimamverera bwino kusintha kwa malingaliro a eni ake ndipo chimasiyanitsa bwino matchulidwe, chifukwa chake a Rottweiler amadziwika kuti ndi agalu anzeru komanso oganiza bwino. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kuthekera kokopa chidwi nthawi zonse, kukhudza komanso nsanje, ndipo monga zikuwonetsera, nyama yayikulu yomwe imabweretsedwa mnyumba samagwirizana kwambiri ndi ziweto zina.
Rottweiler ndioteteza bwino kwambiri ndipo amawonetsa zoteteza ngati mwini wake ali pachiwopsezo. Kulera galu wamtunduwu kuyenera kuthana nawo kuyambira masiku oyamba kugula. Pokhapokha ngati izi ndizotheka kukhala ndi chiweto chomvera komanso chowongolera chomwe chili ndi psyche yokhazikika komanso kusakhala kwachangu. Ndikofunika kukhulupirira kuti maphunzirowa ndi akatswiri osamalira agalu, chifukwa cha kupulupudza komanso kuumitsa mtunduwo.
Rottweiler amawonetsa mawonekedwe komanso kudziyimira pawokha kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo galu wosamvera wamtunduwu amatha msinkhu. Osavomerezeka yambitsani Rottweiler ngati galu woweta ngati muli ana aang'ono kwambiri mnyumbamo. Si zachilendo kwa galu wophunzitsidwa bwino kuwonetsa mwankhanza komanso kuvulaza mwana akusewera.
Zofunika! Mtundu uwu sioyenera kwa iwo omwe amangokhala ndikukhala opanda luso lokweza ma Rottweiler.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusamalira Rottweiler ndikosavuta. Kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupereka maphunziro ochulukirapo, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chopeza galu wamkulu wankhanza komanso wosamvera.
Chakudya
Mukamadyetsa a Rottweilers, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati zachilengedwe zokha, komanso chakudya chowuma chopatsa thanzi choyenera kudyetsa agalu akulu akulu. Zakudya zamtengo wapatali komanso zokwera mtengo ndizoyenera, chifukwa "Royal-Canin" ndi "Eukanuba", komanso "Akana" adatsimikizira bwino. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito moyenera chakudya chouma ndikupezeka kosalekeza kwa madzi oyera ndi oyera pamtunda woyenda kwa Rottweiler.
chakudya chabwino cha rottweilers - Eukanuba
Maziko azakudya mukamagwiritsa ntchito kudya kwachilengedwe akuyenera kuyimiriridwa ndi nyama, monga ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa ndi nkhuku, komanso nyama yanyumba yabwino. Zakudya zoyambirira za Rottweiler ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi:
- nsomba za m'nyanja, zomwe zimapatsidwa kwa galu mu mawonekedwe owiritsa ndi amisili;
- zopangira mkaka mu mawonekedwe a kefir kapena yogurt;
- nkhuku yophika ndi mazira akwiririmbiri;
- buckwheat, mpunga ndi oat groats.
- Chakudya chimaphatikizaponso michere ndi mavitamini, komanso masamba ndi zipatso. Ndizoletsedwa kudyetsa galu ndi zakudya zokoma, zosuta komanso zamafuta. Simungaperekenso mafupa a Rottweiler omwe amatha kuvulaza kapangidwe kanyama ka nyama ndipo nthawi zambiri imamupha.
Kuyenda
Ma Rottweiler nthawi zambiri amakhala pabwalo... Poterepa, chinyama chimayenera kupereka malo okwanira kuti azitha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso malo otakasuka, otetezedwa ku nyengo yozizira komanso chinyezi. Kusunga unyolo wamtunduwu monga Rottweiler ndikotsutsana motsutsana.
Ndibwino kuti nyama zizikhala mnyumba kapena m'nyumba, kupatsa galu malo okwanira. Pankhani yokonza nyumba, mayendedwe azikhala okhazikika komanso ataliatali. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda m'malo okonzekereratu, kangapo patsiku.
Ukhondo
Nyama yokhetsedwa nthawi zonse imafunika kusakanizidwa ndi maburashi olimba. Mitunduyi imafuna kuyeretsa khutu lakunja ndi chisamaliro cha mano, komanso kudula misomali munthawi yake. Makutu ayenera kutsukidwa mosamala kwambiri ndi thonje swabs mopepuka wothira hydrogen peroxide.
Zofunika! Njira zamadzi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, pokhapokha pakufunika.
Katemera
Asanalandire katemera, nyamayo iyenera kugwidwa ndi nyongolotsi, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi ma ectoparasites. Njira zoyeserera za katemera ndi kuchotsa njoka za Rottweiler ndi izi:
- mu sabata lachinayi mpaka lachisanu - DP-pappi;
- deworm masiku khumi atalandira katemera woyamba;
- masiku makumi awiri atalandira katemera woyamba - DHPPI + L
- kuchotsa mvula mwezi umodzi mutalandira katemera;
- Katemera wa theka la chaka ndi DHPPI + L;
- Katemera wa chiwewe amapangidwa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa katemera wotsiriza;
- miyezi khumi ndi iwiri - DHPPI + L.
Katemera ndi DHPPI + L ayenera kubwerezedwa pachaka ndi katemera wa chiwewe... Nyama iyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ngati ili ndi mphutsi kapena ectoparasites iliyonse yoyamwa magazi.
Chiwopsezo cha matenda
Akatswiri ofufuza matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso obereketsa ma Rottweiler, nthawi zambiri, amadziwika ngati mtundu wolimba komanso wodwala kawirikawiri. Ngati chisankhocho chidagwera pakupeza mtunduwu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira za zomwe Rottweilers amayambitsa matenda otsatirawa:
- matenda ashuga;
- dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno;
- nyamakazi;
- osteosarcoma ndi cataract;
- kuchuluka kwa gasi ndikuphulika;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba;
- matenda akhungu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndikusankha bwino mwana wagalu ndikutsatira malingaliro onse osamalira ndi kusamalira Rottweiler, mavuto azaumoyo wazinyama ndi osowa kwambiri.
Malangizo Ogulira
Mtengo wapakati wa mwana wagalu wa Rottweiler woyenera kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa ndi kuswana umayambira ma ruble zikwi makumi asanu, koma galu wotereyu amatha kugulidwa m'malo okhawo odziwika bwino. Kugula chiweto m'manja ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ana agalu apamwamba kwambiri amasiyana pamitengo:
- "Pat" - pafupifupi $ 200-300.
- "Chiweto" - mumadola 500-800.
- "Onetsani" - kuyambira $ 700-1000 ndi zina zambiri.
Zikhala zothandiza: Zipinda za Rottweiler
Amuna amtundu wa Rottweiler amakhala ndi mtsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha komanso wovuta kwambiri, ndipo zovuta za mtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomvera, zowona komanso bata, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera kwa osunga agalu osadziwa zambiri.
