Mwini aliyense amasangalala ndi mimba yamphaka yomwe imapezeka kuti ibereke ana amphaka oyera. Ngati murka ndiyoyambira pabwalo ndi machitidwe, owerengeka okha ndi omwe adzasangalale posakhala ndi kutentha kwina, koma aliyense ayenera kukonzekera kubadwa kwa mphaka.
Kuzindikira, zizindikilo za mimba yamphaka
Zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe sizimawoneka mu amphaka onse ndi monga:
- kuchuluka kwa tulo - kugona kumakhala maola 2-4 kutalika (pamlingo wa maola 14 patsiku);
- kusowa chilakolako - mphaka amamwa mwakufuna kwawo, kuphatikiza msuzi ndi mkaka, koma amanyalanyaza chakudya chotafuna;
- kutulutsa mabere - amakhala ofiira / matanthwe, kutupa ndi kutentha. Chizindikiro nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mimba yoyamba ndipo nthawi zambiri imangowoneka pamabele am'munsi;
- nseru (kusanza kawirikawiri) - chilakolakocho chimachitika m'mawa, kawirikawiri - katatu patsiku;
- osasamala ziweto zina, koma kukwiya kumphaka.
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri, mimba imakhazikitsidwa ndi veterinarian kapena ultrasound scan, ndipo sabata lachitatu, mwiniwake amatha kumverera tiana tija ndikugwira pamimba pakiti: panthawiyi ayamba kale kusuntha.
Kutalika kwa mimba ya mphaka, nthawi
Amakhulupirira kuti kutenga mimba yolondola ya mphaka kumatenga masiku 59-70, pafupifupi - 63. Nthawi kuyambira pakubereka mpaka pobereka nthawi zambiri imagawika magawo 6.
Choyamba - chiyambi cha bere (kuyambira umuna mpaka masiku 18-20 apakati). Khalidwe la mphaka silimasintha, koma njala imatha kuchuluka pang'ono.
Chachiwiri - masiku 20 mpaka 30 a mimba. Zotupa za mammary zotupa zimawala kwambiri ndipo m'mimba mumakwiya.
Chachitatu - 5 milungu gestation. Mimba yamphaka imakhala yozungulira, ndipo ana amakhala m'mimba. Pakadali pano, ndizoletsedwa kuzikhudza, kuti musavulaze ana.
Chachinayi - kutha 5 ndikuyamba masabata 6. Ana amakhala ochepa m'mimba, ndipo mimba yamphaka imachita kutupa mumbali.
Chachisanu (kumapeto) - kuchokera masiku 42 mpaka 50. Mayi woyembekezera nthawi zambiri amakhala wamanjenje ndipo amakana kudya, ndipo mphaka (wamkulu mpaka 5-8 cm) amakhala ndi malaya.
Wachisanu ndi chimodzi (omaliza) - pali yogwira yogwira makanda. Pokhala ndi mimba zingapo, mayendedwe a mphaka amawoneka ndi maso.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira mphaka woyembekezera
Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chilumpha pang'ono: panthawi yapakati, mphamvu yokoka imasunthira ndipo imatha kugwa osapambana ndikuvulala. Kudumpha kowopsa, ana amathanso kuvutika.
Momwe mungadyetsere mphaka wapakati
Mukamaganizira chakudya chamakampani, sankhani mapaketi olembedwa kuti "opambana" kapena "apamwamba kwambiri".
Zakudya zathanzi, monga:
- ng'ombe yophika kapena nyama yamwana wang'ombe;
- msuzi, yophika nkhumba kapena nsomba za m'nyanja;
- mazira owiritsa (kawiri pa sabata);
- zopangira mkaka zosakwana 15% mafuta, kuphatikiza kanyumba tchizi, yogurt, mkaka, kirimu wowawasa kirimu yogurt (palibe zowonjezera);
- phala wopangidwa ndi mpunga, oatmeal ndi buckwheat;
- yophika kapena yaiwisi masamba / zipatso (posankha mphaka);
- jellied nyama ndi karoti wophika.
Podzimbidwa, perekani mafuta, beets ndi zakudya zamafuta, ndikuzichotsa posachedwa chimbudzi.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta pakubereka, tsitsani mphaka ndi masamba a rasipiberi (supuni 1 ya 0,25 malita a madzi). Msuzi umasefedwa ndikupatsidwa supuni ya tiyi patsiku.
Kudyetsa malamulo:
- kudyetsa chiweto chanu 4-5 pa tsiku;
- kuonjezera chakudya tsiku 1.5-2 pa 2 nthawi ya mimba;
- nyama (ndi chakudya chachilengedwe), tengani theka la gawo la tsiku lililonse;
- onjezerani chakudya chachilengedwe ndi mavitamini ndi michere ya michere.
Mu semester yachiwiri yamimba, onjezerani masamba achakudya pachakudya (mutatha kutentha ndi madzi otentha): izi ziwonjezera mkaka wa m'mawere.
Ntchito ndi kupumula kwa mphaka woyembekezera
Amphaka omwe ali pamalo osangalatsa nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwambiri ndikusuntha pang'ono. Pali chifukwa china cha izi - motero amachepetsa kuvulala mwangozi, koma palinso ngozi - kunenepa chifukwa chongokhala osachita zambiri, kupangitsa kubadwa kwa mwana kunenepa kwambiri. Pezani mphaka wanu kusewera ndikusunthira msanga moyembekezera popewa kudumpha.
M'magawo amtsogolo, tsekani kufikira mapiri ndikulola mayi woyembekezera kupumula momasuka. Samalani kugona kwake pochepetsa kuchereza alendo kwanu, osayatsa nyimbo zaphokoso, kupatula kufuula ndi phokoso. Mupangireni malo otenthetsera: mukonzekeretse nyumba kapena kama wosanjikiza powayika pakona lodekha la nyumbayo.
Zofunika! Ngati chiweto chanu chizolowera kuyenda pabwalo, musamulole kuti apite kumeneko atatsala pang'ono kubereka, apo ayi anawo amabadwira m'malo opanda ukhondo.
Katemera wa mphaka panthawi yoyembekezera
Amaloledwa katemera wa mphaka miyezi iwiri asanakwatirane kapena akabereka, limodzi ndi ana amphaka... Komanso, pasadakhale, nyama imachotsa tiziromboti tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sabata imodzi isanakwane. Kupanda kutero, njirayi iyenera kuchitika ana amphaka atakwanitsa masabata anayi: amapatsidwa kuyimitsidwa kwapadera, ndipo amayi awo amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amphaka oyamwa.
Ndikofunika kuthetsa nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi nsabwe musanatenge mimba, zomwe sizimangokwiyitsa nyama, komanso zimakhala ndi matenda owopsa omwe amapangitsa kuti padera liwonongeke. Mankhwala ambiri oteteza amakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amatha kulowa m'mimba ndi magazi. Tsoka ilo, nsengwa si cholepheretsa poyizoni yomwe ingaletse kukula kwa mwana wosabadwa kapena kuyambitsa kupunduka, kupita padera komanso kubadwa kwachilendo.
Amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala a Stronghold ali ndi mphamvu yochepetsera thupi la mphaka woyembekezera: amalimbana ndi majeremusi ambiri. Komabe, funsani veterinarian wanu musanagwiritse ntchito.
Mimba yabodza komanso yachisanu
Mimba yabodza, yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri, imagawidwa ngati njira yachilengedwe. Zizindikiro zake (kuwodzera, kusamala poyenda, kulakalaka kudya, kukulitsa pang'ono mawere) nthawi zambiri zimatha ndipo sizowopseza mphaka.
Chifukwa chofunsira kwa veterinarian chiyenera kukhala zizindikilo za hypertrophied monga:
- kukulitsa mimba;
- nsonga zamimba zotupa kwambiri;
- kutsekemera kwa mkaka;
- mphaka amakonzekeretsa "chisa", komanso "amabala" ndi anamwino "makanda"; Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- chinyama "chimakhala ndi pakati" kamodzi kapena kawiri kapena pambuyo pa estrus yotsatira.
Katswiri yekha ndi amene amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pathupi ndi zenizeni (pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, palpation ndi X-ray). Amaperekanso chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana, kapena yolera yotseketsa. Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizanso kuzindikira kuti mimba imakhala yozizira, momwe mazira amodzi kapena angapo amafa chifukwa cha matenda, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni komanso zovuta za fetus.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati si mazira onse omwe amwalira, mimba imasungidwa: amatuluka panthawi yobereka limodzi ndi mphonda zamoyo. Mazira onse akamwalira, amayembekeza kupita padera kapena kuyambitsa ntchito ndi mankhwala kuti apewe kuwonongeka.
Mphaka atakhala wopanda cholemetsa, amayesedwa, kuyang'ana kuyera kwa chiberekero. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo mazira mimba, nyama ndi chosawilitsidwa.
Kutumiza kwa mphaka, malingaliro
Kubadwa kwanyumba kumawonetsedwa ngati pathupi pathupi: katsi samakumana ndi mavuto chifukwa chosintha chilengedwe, ndipo chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimachepetsedwa mpaka zero. Dokotala wa ziweto amatchedwa nthawi yapadera yokha.
Kulimbikitsa ntchito
Amadziphatika ndi nyengo yayitali ya bere. Palibe ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso njira zowerengera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kubala kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuvulaza khomo pachibelekeropo, mwachitsanzo, ndikudziyang'anira nokha kwa oxytocin. Ndi dokotala yekha amene angasankhe ngati kuli koyenera kulimbikitsa ntchito ndi ndalama zomwe zikufunika. Ngati kukondoweza sikokwanira, mphaka adzajambulidwa ndi mahomoni - chothandizira kupindika.
Kubadwa koyamba
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri pankhani ya physiology ndi psychology: mayi yemwe ali pantchito amatha kuchita mantha, amafunafuna thandizo la mwiniwake, kapena, mwake, amathamangira iye ndi kwake.
Mwini wake nawonso wasokonezeka ndipo amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian yemwe amatha kukhazika mphaka pomubaya jekeseni kuti achepetse nkhawa.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito
Mwini wa mphaka sayenera kuda nkhawa za kutalika kwa nthawi yantchito, koma za zopatuka zomwe zingachitike. Itanani "aibolita" ngati:
- nsinjiro zimapitirira, koma mphaka samatuluka kwa ola limodzi; Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- zitha kuwoneka kuti mwana wosabadwayo wakakamira;
- Kutentha kwa mphaka kumakhala pamwamba pa 39.5 ° C kapena pansi pa 37 ° C; Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- kutuluka kambiri, kwamagazi, kununkhira koipa ndi utsi Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- nyama imafooka, imapuma movutikira komanso imanama, osayesa kutulutsa mwana wosabadwayo; Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- mungoli ya mtima yatayika.
Itanani dokotala wanu ngati simukudziwa zomwe muchite pambuyo pake.
Chiyambi cha ntchito
Osasandutsa kubadwa kukhala chiwonetsero: osayankhapo pazomwe zikuchitika ndipo osayitanitsa alendo. Ngati mphaka walola, pewani pang'ono mmbuyo ndikubwerera kumchira. Kwa mkazi waubweya wautali pakubereka (kuti ana asasokonezeke), ndibwino kukulunga mchira ndi bandeji. Pakati pamavuto, mafunde azidutsa mthupi mwake, ndipo m'mimba mwake mumayamba kuphulika ndikuphwanya.... Gawo lokonzekera mwamphamvu limalonjeza kubadwa mwachangu. Nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mwana woyamba awonekere kuposa ana amphaka.
Thandizo pobereka
Munthu wodziwa zambiri kapena wodzidalira amatha kuthandiza paka yobereka. Ndipo amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi kufooka kofooka, kutsatira mosayenera mwana wosabadwayo, makanda akulu obadwa kumene, komanso osatota.
Zofunika! Ndi chikhodzodzo chotupa, mutha (mu magolovesi opangira) kuti mutenge mwana wamphaka, kudikirira chidule chotsatira, mukuchikoka mu arc chakumimba. Simungathe kumugwira pamutu kapena m'manja!
Zolimbikitsa zolimbitsa thupi zimaloledwa kokha khomo pachibelekeropo litakuliratu. Wofalitsa akhoza:
- mopepuka, mopanikizika, pikisanani pamimba (mozungulira) molunjika kuchokera pachifuwa mpaka kumaliseche; Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- pang'onopang'ono kutikita mawere; Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- onjezerani mwana wamphongo mmodzi ku bere lake kuti adye; Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- ndi chala chacholo cholowetsedwa (mpaka 2 phalanx) kumaliseche, pewani khoma moyang'anizana ndi anus. Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
Ngati china chake sichikugwira ntchito, ndibwino kuyimbira veterinarian wanu.
Thandizo kwa akhanda
Ngati kubadwa kunachitika mosayembekezereka, mphaka womwewo amanyambita anawo ndikuluma mchombo, nthawi zina kumadya zipatso zingapo... Mwiniwake ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malo onse a ana atuluka: ngati izi sizingachitike, itanani dokotala kuti akuthandizeni.
Ngati wakhanda sakupuma, muyenera:
- chotsani mamina m'mphuno / mkamwa ndi jekeseni;
- kukulunga mwana wamphaka m'nsalu yopukutira ndi kutikita msana kuyambira mchira mpaka khosi; Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- mutatsuka mphuno za ntchofu, gwirani msanga mozungulira ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi ammonia;
- ukhoza kugwetsa dontho lakuda lilime;
- pakalibe zizindikiritso za moyo, kukulunga ndi chopukutira chometa ndipo, mutagwira mutu, kuugwedeza pang'ono;
- perekani kutsitsimutsa pakamwa ndi m'mphuno (kupatsidwa mphamvu yaying'ono yamapapu).
Ngati mayi yemwe akubereka sanatenge chingwe cha umbilical, muthandizeni:
- Finyani chingwe cha umbilical ndi zala zanu masentimita awiri kuchokera pamimba. Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- Gwirani mwamphamvu kwa masekondi 15 kuti muzitsina zombozo. Padakali pano, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za izi. ”
- Dulani chingwe cha umbilical panthawi yovutikira, osamala kuti musakhetse magazi.
- Ngati magazi atuluka, kokerani chingwe chotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ulusi wophera tizilombo 1.5 cm kuchokera pamimba.
- Dzozani nsaluyo ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena potaziyamu permanganate.
Perekani mwana wobwezeretsedwanso kwa amayi ake. Ngati mphaka wanu wadutsa bwinobwino, simudzafunika bokosi lapadera la mphaka.
