Kutentha kwamasana m'zipululu kumafikira 60 digiri Celsius. Umu ndi momwe mpweya umatenthera. Mchenga, pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, umafika madigiri 90. Zamoyo zikuwoneka kuti zili poto wowotcha. Chifukwa chake, ambiri okhala m'chipululu amakhala usiku.
Masana, nyama zimabisala m'maenje, malo pakati pamiyala. Iwo omwe sangathe kubisala mobisa, monga mbalame, amayenera kufunafuna mthunzi. Chifukwa chake, mbalame zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimamanga zisa pansi pazinyumba zazikuluzikulu. M'malo mwake, kukula kwa chipululu ndiye mbali yakumbuyo kwa "ndalama" zamitengo ya Dziko Lapansi. Kumeneko amalemba zozizira mpaka madigiri -90, ndipo pano ndikotentha.
Nyama zakuthambo zamchenga ndizochepa kwambiri. Komabe, nyama iliyonse m'chipululu ndiyosangalatsa, chifukwa "yakula" ndikusintha kuti ipulumuke m'malo ovuta.
Nyama zakutchire
Ng'ombe
Ichi ndi mphaka wa m'chipululu. Zimapha nswala mosavuta. Chilombocho chikhoza kuchita izi osati kokha mwamphamvu mwamphamvu ndi mwamphamvu, komanso ndi kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa nyama yamtengo wapatali kumafika masentimita 85. Kutalika kwa nyama ndi theka la mita. Mtundu wa nyama ndi wamchenga, malaya ake ndi achidule komanso ofewa. M'makutu muli maburashi opangidwa ndi msana wautali. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nyama yakuthengo iwoneke ngati nthiti.
Lnx m'chipululu ndi wosakwatiwa, wokangalika usiku. Madzulo, chilombocho chimasaka nyama zazikulu, mbalame, ndi zokwawa zapakatikati.
Dzinalo caracal lingamasuliridwe kuti "khutu lakuda"
Akhungu Amphona
Yemwe akuyimira banja la makoswe amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 35. Chifukwa chake dzinalo. Nyama ndi yakhungu chifukwa imatsogoza moyo wofanana ndi mole. Wokhala m'chipululu amakumbanso maenje pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama ili ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu ndi mano akulu otuluka pakamwa. Koma makoswe alibe makutu kapena maso. Chifukwa cha ichi, mawonekedwe a nyamayo ndi owopsa.
Makoswe akhungu - nyama zam'chipululu, omwe amatha kukumana ndi nzika za Caucasus ndi Kazakhstan. Nthawi zina nyamazo zimapezeka mchigawochi. Komabe, kumakhala mobisa, makoswe a mole nthawi zambiri samawoneka pamwamba pake. Izi zikachitika, nyama zimabwerera mothamanga. Chifukwa chake, zizolowezi za makoswe a mole sizimaphunziridwa bwino ngakhale ndi akatswiri a zoo.
Mole makoswe alibe maso, amatsogoleredwa ndi akupanga kugwedera
Anapanga hedgehog
Uyu ndiye woimira wocheperako wa banja la hedgehog. M'chipululu, nyama imatha kutentha kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake yakula makutu akulu. Mosiyana ndi thupi lonse, ndi amaliseche. Malo owonekera pakhungu amatulutsa kutentha kochuluka m'chilengedwe. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakukula kwa ma capillaries. Netiweki yawo yolimba imazungulira millimeter iliyonse yamakutu a hedgehog.
Ndikutalika kwa masentimita 20, masingano a hedgehog opindika amatambasulidwa ndi masentimita 2.5. Mtundu, malangizowo amasiyana kutengera komwe kuli nyama. Chifukwa cha utoto wa singano, hedgehog imadziwika ngati malo ozungulira.
Mutha kusiyanitsa hedgehog yamakutu kuchokera ku hedgehog wamba ndi makutu ake akulu
Mphaka wa Pallas
Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mapiri, koma kumwera kwa Turkmenistan amakhalanso m'zipululu. Kunja, mphaka wa Pallas amafanana ndi mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali. Komabe, nkhope yake ndi yowopsa. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, nkhope ya mphaka nthawi zonse imawoneka yosasangalala. Ndizovuta kuzolowera manul. Ndikosavuta kuyambitsa nyama yamphesa kunyumba.
Mapeto a tsitsi la manul ndi oyera. Tsitsi lonselo ndi lotuwa. Zotsatira zake, mtundu wa nyama umawoneka siliva. Pali mikwingwirima yakuda pamphuno ndi mchira.
Mphaka wa Pallas ndi mphaka wosowa kwambiri
Fenech
Amatchedwanso nkhalango ya m'chipululu. Mwa zachinyengo zofiira, chinyama ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, osati chofiira konse. Mtundu wonyezimira wa mchenga. Nyamayo imasiyananso m'makutu. Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 15. Cholinga chovala makutu akulu kwambiri pathupi kakang'ono ndikutentha, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi hedgehog wachipululu.
Fenech makutu - Kusintha kwanyama m'chipululuzomwe zimagwira ntchito ina. Zigoba zikuluzikulu zimatola kamphindi kakang'ono mlengalenga. Umu ndi momwe nkhandwe imawerengetsera zokwawa, makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zomwe zimadya.
Fenech nthawi zambiri amaleredwa ngati chiweto
Mphaka wamchenga
Amakhala m'zipululu zakumpoto kwa Africa ndi chigawo chapakati cha Asia. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyamayo idawoneka mumchenga wa Algeria. Kupeza kumeneku kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1400. Kenako maulendo aku France adadutsa m'zipululu za Algeria. Anaphatikizapo wokonda zachilengedwe. Iye anafotokoza za nyama yosaoneka kale.
Mphaka wamtunduyu ali ndi mutu wakutali ndimakutu otambalala mofanana. Zigoba zawo zimayang'ana mtsogolo. Makutu ndi akulu. Pamasaya a mphaka pali mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zotumphukira. Pali ubweya wandiweyani ngakhale pamapayipi. Ichi ndi chida chomwe chimapulumutsa khungu la chilombo kuyaka poyenda pamchenga wotentha.
Mphaka wa mchenga ndi imodzi mwazinyama zobisika kwambiri
Meerkats
Mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa okhala m'chipululu, amakhala m'mabanja a anthu 25-30. Pomwe ena amafuna chakudya, ena ali pantchito. Atadzuka ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, nyamazo zimasanthula malo oyandikira nyama zolusa.
Meerkats - Zolemba nyama zam'chipululuyomwe ili pakati pa savannah a Africa. Kumeneko, nyama za banja la mongoose zikukumba njira zapansi panthaka, zikupita mozama ndi 2 mita. Amabisala ndikulera ana m'mabowo. Mwa njira, meerkats alibe chibwenzi chokhala pachibwenzi. Amuna amamenyera akazi, kuwamenya ndi kuwatenga pomwe osankhidwayo atopa ndi nkhondoyi.
Meerkats amakhala m'mabanja momwe aliyense ali ndi udindo wake
Pereguzna
Zimatanthauza ma weasels. Kunja, nyamayo imawoneka ngati buluu wokhala ndi makutu akulu komanso mphuno yolakwika. Mtundu wa peregus umasiyanasiyana. Mawanga akuda amasintha ndi beige ndi yoyera.
Kutalika kwa peregrine ndi masentimita 50 kuphatikiza mchira. Nyamayo imalemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu. Ndikuchepa kwake, nyamayo ndi chilombo, ikukhazikika m'mabowo a omwe adakhudzidwa nayo. Nthawi yomweyo, kukwera kwazitali kumakwera mitengo mwangwiro. Nyama zimachita izi zokha, zimalumikizana ndi achibale pakanthawi kokhwima.
Pachithunzichi pamakhala kuvala kapena kuvala
Jerboa
Palibe mbewa yopitilira 25 masentimita kutalika. Zambiri zimachokera mchira wautali wokhala ndi burashi kumapeto. Thupi la nyama ndi yaying'ono. Mapazi a jerboa akudumpha, ndipo burashi kumchira imagwira ntchito ya chiwongolero mlengalenga.
Zinyama zam'chipululu samakwaniritsa jerboa imodzi, koma mitundu pafupifupi 10. Zing'onozing'ono mwa izo sizipitirira masentimita 4-5 m'litali.
Jerboas ali ndi adani ambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wawo
Ngamila
Kumpoto kwa Africa, nyama ndi yopatulika. Ubweya wangamila umanyezimiritsa kuwala, kupulumutsa "zombo zakuchipululu" kumoto. Ngamila zimasungira madzi m'chiuno mwawo. Nyama zina zimakhala ndi ziwiri, pomwe zina zimakhala ndi imodzi. Chodzaza chatsekedwa ndi mafuta. Madzi akamasowa, amasweka, kutulutsa chinyezi.
Pamene madzi atha m'matumba, ngamila zimapeza chinyezi. Nyama zingamve fungo lawo pamtunda wa makilomita 60. Komanso, "zombo zakuchipululu" zimawona bwino. Ngamila zimawona mayendedwe mtunda wa kilomita. Nyama zimayendanso pakati pa milu yam'madzi chifukwa chokumbukira.
M'matumbo a ngamila, osati madzi, koma minofu ya adipose yomwe imatha kusintha mphamvu
Addax
Ndi mphalapala yaikulu. Imafika mainchesi 170 m'litali. Kutalika kwa nyama kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 90. Antelope amalemera makilogalamu 130. Mtundu wa ungulate ndi mchenga, koma pali mabala oyera m'makutu ndi pakamwa. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi nyanga zazitali zopindika mu funde lalikulu.
Mwa antelopes onse, addax imasinthidwa bwino kukhala moyo pakati pa milu. Mumchenga, ungulates amapeza masamba ochepa, omwe samangopeza zakudya zokha, komanso madzi.
Zowonjezera za antelope
Dorika
Mbawala ya Dorcas ndi yaying'ono komanso yopyapyala. Mtundu wa nyama ndi beige kumbuyo ndipo pafupifupi woyera pamimba. Amuna ali ndi zikopa za khungu pa mlatho wa mphuno. Nyanga zamphongo ndizopindika kwambiri. Mwa akazi, zotulukazo zimakhala zowongoka, pafupifupi masentimita 20 kutalika. Nyanga zamphongo zimafika 35.
Kutalika kwa ungulate palokha ndi masentimita 130. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 20.
Mbalame zam'chipululu
Mphungu ya Griffon
Mbalame Yofiira ku Russia ndi mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union. Nyama yakuthengo imadya dzina lake chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira. Mtundu woyera umangokhala pamutu komanso pang'ono pamiyendo yamiyendo. Ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu, cholemera makilogalamu 15. Mapiko a vulture amafika mamita atatu, ndipo kutalika kwa mbalameyo ndi 110 sentimita.
Mutu wa chimbalangondo chimaphimbidwa ndi downy lalifupi. Chifukwa cha izi, thupi limawoneka lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa labisika pansi pa nthenga zonse, zazitali.
Ziwombankhanga zimaonedwa ngati zaka zana, zimakhala zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri
Mbalame
Mitundu yonse 15 yamiyulu imakhala m'malo am'chipululu. Mbalame zambiri sizipitirira masentimita 60 m'litali. Ziwombankhanga zimalemera pafupifupi 2 kilogalamu.
Ziwombankhanga zonse zili ndi milomo yayikulu komanso yolumikizidwa, khosi ndi mutu wopanda kanthu, nthenga zolimba komanso chotupa chotulutsa mawu.
Vulture ndimakonda kwambiri kugwa
Nthiwatiwa
Mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zopanda kuthawa. Nthiwatiwa sizingakwere mlengalenga, osati chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kokha, komanso chifukwa chakukula kwa nthenga. Amafanana ndi fluff, sangathe kulimbana ndi ma jets ampweya.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa zimalemera pafupifupi 150 kilogalamu. Dzira limodzi la mbalame limakulirapo 24 kuposa dzira la nkhuku. Nthiwatiwa imakhalanso ndi mbiri yothamanga, ikufulumira mpaka makilomita 70 pa ola limodzi.
Nthiwatiwa ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi
Mbalame
Kodi nyama m'chipululu ndi ziti? ungaleke chibwenzi? Ziwombankhanga: Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, 10% yokha ya anthu yatsala. Mitunduyi ikuphatikizidwa mu International Red Book. Anthu amene akhudzidwawo ndi amene amachititsa kuti mbalame zife. Amadya chakudya chodzaza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zitsamba.
Chinthu chachiwiri pakuchepa kwa ziwombankhanga ndi kuwononga. Amasakasanso zipembere ndi njovu zotetezedwa. Mimbulu imakhazikika pamitemboyo mpaka itanyamula.
Ogwira ntchito zamabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe akupita m'malo am'chipululu, akuyang'ana makamaka magulu a owononga. Pofuna kuti asapeze nyama yolusa kwambiri, amaponyanso miimba.
Pofunafuna nyama yolusa, miimba imatha kukwera mtunda wopitilira makilomita 11 kuchokera pansi. Mbalame zina sizingathe kuuluka kwambiri kuposa Everest.
Jay
Saxaul jay amakhala m'zipululu. Iye ndi kukula kwa thrush. Jay imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 900. Mtundu wa mbalame ndi ashy kumbuyo ndi pinki pachifuwa, m'mimba. Mchira wokhala ndi mapiko wakuda, wonyezimira wabuluu. Nyama ili ndi miyendo yayitali imvi ndi mlomo wotambalika, wosongoka.
Jay chipululu amakonda kudya ma coprophages. Izi ndi zamoyo zodya ndowe. Chifukwa chake, amafunafuna chakudya cham'mawa, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya chamadzulo cha saxaul jays m'zimbudzi za nyama zina.
Khwangwala Wam'chipululu
Apo ayi amatchedwa wamutu wofiirira. Khwangwala wam'chipululu amakhala ndi mawu a chokoleti osati pamutu pokha, komanso m'khosi ndi kumbuyo. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi ndi masentimita 56. Nthenga zikulemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu, zopezeka ku Central Asia, Sahara, chipululu cha Sudan.
Ziwombankhanga za m'chipululu pa mthethe, saxaul, tamarisk. Akazi amamanga zisa zawo pamodzi ndi amuna, pogwiritsa ntchito malo okhala kwa zaka zingapo motsatira.
Chipululu
Ili ndi la wodutsa, limalemera pafupifupi magalamu 60, ndikufikira masentimita 30 m'litali. Mtundu wa mbalameyi ndi imvi. Mikwingwirima yakuda imachokera m'maso mpaka m'khosi.
Shrike amalowa nyama zam'chipululu cha Russia, wopezeka m'chigawo cha Europe cha dzikolo. Kunja kwa malire ake, mbalameyi imapezeka ku Middle East, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
Ryabka
Amakhala m'zipululu za Africa ndi Eurasia. Monga mbalame zambiri m'malo ouma, ma grouse amchenga amaulukira m'madzi makilomita ambiri. Pa nthawi yoswana, anapiye amakhalabe m'chisa. Masangweji amawabweretsera madzi nthenga zawo. Amayamwa chinyezi mwa oimira mitunduyo.
Pali mitundu 14 ya grouse m'chilengedwe. Onse amakhala kumapiri ouma ndi achipululu. Pofuna kuthirira anapiye, masangweji "adaphimbidwa" ndi nthenga ngakhale zala ndi zala zawo. Kuchokera panja zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo chifukwa chomwe wokhala m'chipululu amafunikira "malaya" ofunda.
Zokwawa za m'chipululu
Mtsinje wa njoka
Njoka yapoizoni yooneka ngati kale, yodziwika ku Central Asia. Mitunduyi imakhala yambiri ku Kazakhstan. Nthawi zina muvi umapezeka ku Iran, China, Tajikistan. Pamenepo njokayo ikuyenda mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti ikuwoneka ngati ikuuluka. Chifukwa chake, chokwawa chimatchedwa muvi.
Thupi la muvi lilinso logwirizana ndi dzinalo. Njokayo ndi yopyapyala, ndi mchira wosongoka. Mutu wa nyama nawonso umatalika. Mkamwa mwake muli mano owopsa. Zimakhazikika kwambiri, zimangokumba mwa wovulalayo ikameza. Kumeza yaying'ono imangokhoza zolengedwa zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, muvi sungabweretse chiwopsezo chilichonse kwa munthu.
Muvi ndi njoka yofulumira kwambiri
Wowonera wowonera buluzi
Imakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka ndipo imalemera makilogalamu opitilira 3. Chimphona chimakhala pakati pa abuluzi ku East, Africa, Asia. Achinyamata owunika abuluzi okha ndiamvi. Mitundu ya akulu ndi mchenga.
Akatswiri a zoo amakhulupirira kuti kuyang'anira abuluzi ndi makolo a njoka. Abuluzi amtunduwu amakhalanso ndi khosi lalitali, lilime lolimba kwambiri, ubongo umatsekedwa mu nembanemba ya mafupa.
Buluzi wowonera imvi ndi imodzi mwazirombo zazikulu kwambiri
Mutu wozungulira
Kupezeka ku Kalmykia. Kunja kwa Russia, buluziyu amakhala m'mipululu ya Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Iran. Kutalika kwa nyama ndi masentimita 24. Buluziyu amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 40.
Mbiri ya buluziyu imakhala pafupifupi yamakona anayi, koma pali makutu akhungu pakona pakamwa. Nyama ikatsegula pakamwa pake, imakoka. Mbali zakunja za kholazo ndizowulungika. Chifukwa chake, mutu wa buluzi ndi kamwa yotseguka umawonekera mozungulira. Zotsekera mkamwa mwa nyama ndi mkati mwa khola ndizofiirira. Kukula kwa kamwa yotseguka ndi utoto wake zimawopseza olakwirawo.
Mutu wozungulira umadzibisa mumchenga ndi kugwedezeka kwa thupi
Efa
Ndi gawo la banja lamanjoka. Njokayi imakhala ku Africa, Indonesia ndi Asia. Kukhala m'zipululu, Efa amakula mpaka masentimita 80. Nthawi zambiri njokayo imangoyenda theka la mita. Izi zimathandiza kupulumutsa chuma. Ndi zofunika kwa zokwawa maola 24 pa tsiku. Mosiyana ndi njoka zina, efa imagwira ntchito masana komanso usiku.
Efa ndi chakupha. Ndi nyama yaying'ono, poizoni wochokera kwa munthu m'modzi ndi wokwanira kupha munthu wamkulu. Akasowa thandizo lachipatala, amwalira mopweteka. Poizoni wa ephae nthawi yomweyo amawononga maselo ofiira.
Njoka yaminyanga
Njokayo ndi yayikulu kukula. Kutalika kwa nyama sikumangodutsa mita. Njoka yamphongoyi imasiyana pamapangidwe amutu. Ndi lopangidwa ndi peyala, lathyathyathya. Pamwamba pamaso, mamba angapo amapindidwa kukhala nyanga. Mchira wa njokayo umakutanso ndi minga yofanana. Singanoyo imaloza chakunja.
Njoka yamphongoyo imawoneka yowopsa, koma ululu wa njokayo siupha kwa anthu. Ziweto za nyama zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika m'deralo. Zimafotokozedwa mu edema ya minofu, kuyabwa, kupweteka pamalo omwe amaluma. Muyenera kupirira. Kusokonezeka kumatha popanda thanzi.
Njokayo idatchedwa ndi nyanga ziwiri pamutu pake.
Mchenga boa
M'banja lamaboti, ndiye laling'ono kwambiri. Wachibale wa ankhonda sakukula ngakhale kufika pa mita. Mukayang'ana kumatako a njoka, mutha kuwona zikhadabo zazing'ono. Izi ndi zida zoyambira kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, ma boas onse amatchedwa amiyendo yabodza.
Monga ma boa ena, boa wachipululu amatchinga chakudya pogwira ndikufinya nyama.
Spinytail
Oimira mtundu wa mitundu 16 ya abuluzi. Amapezeka ku Sahara, m'zipululu za Algeria. Nyama zimasankha mapiri, miyala yamiyala.
Mchira wa abuluzi amtunduwu umakutidwa ndi ma spiny mbale. Zimakonzedwa m'mizere yozungulira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, abuluzi adayamba kusungidwa m'masamba.
Zolowera zimabisala kusiya mchira wawo wonenepa panja
Nalimata
Pali mitundu isanu ya nkhono zoterera zomwe zimakhala m'zipululu. Onse ali ndi mutu wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo. Iye wakwezedwa mmwamba. Mamba pamchira amakhala otakata ngati matailosi.
Zinyama zam'chipululu komanso zapululu sankhani milu yokhala ndi zomera zosowa kwambiri. Buluzi samira mumchenga, chifukwa ali ndi mphonje ya zala zawo pa zala zake. Zomangidwazo zimawonjezera malo olumikizirana ndi pamwamba.
Kamba kachitsulo
Amatchedwa steppe, koma amakhala m'zipululu zokha, amakonda nkhalango zowopsa, saxaul ndi tamarisk.Nyamayo imasiyana ndi kamba wam'madzi yemwe ali mchikopa chake. Sikoyenera kudula madzi. Kodi akuchokera kuti kuchipululu?
Pakati zala za kamba steppe palibe kusambira. Koma zikhomo za nyama zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu. Ndiwo, zokwawa zija zimakumba mabowo mumchenga. Moyo wam'chipululu adasintha mawonekedwe awo.
Pokhala chiwindi chachitali mchipululu, nthawi ya akamba imachepetsedwa kwambiri ikasungidwa kunja kwa chifuniro
Tizilombo tachipululu ndi nyamakazi
Scorpio
Zinkhanira zili ndi maso 6-12 awiriawiri. Komabe, masomphenya si chiwonetsero chachikulu cha ma arthropods. Mphamvu ya kununkhira imapangidwa bwino.
Ma Scorpios amatha kukhala opanda chakudya kwa zaka ziwiri. Pamodzi ndi kawopsedwe, izi zimatsimikizira kupulumuka kwa zamoyozo. Scorpions ali ndi zaka 430 miliyoni. Ndi momwe achikulire ambiri amanyamula ana ambiri misana yawo. Amakwera amayi awo sabata yoyamba yamoyo. Mkazi amateteza ana, chifukwa owerengeka ndi omwe amasankha kuwukira chinkhanira.
Mdudu wakuda
Awa ndi kafadala. Yatsani zithunzi za nyama zam'chipululu yaying'ono, coleoptera, wakuda. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono zazing'ono zakuda, zotchedwa desert linger. Chikumbu chili ndi mano kumiyendo yakutsogolo.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mitundu ina timakhala m'malo otentha, m'mapiri, ngakhale m'nyumba za anthu. Poyambitsa moyo wamadzulo, ndikubisala pansi pamatabwa, tizilombo sizimakopa chidwi cha eni nyumbayo. Choncho, m'masiku akale, kukumana ndi kachilomboka kunkaonedwa kuti ndi kovuta.
Zojambula
Mitundu yambiri ya scarab 100 imachokera ku Africa. Ku Australia, Europe ndi Asia kuli mitundu 7 yokha ya kachilomboka. Kutalika, ndikofanana ndi 1 mpaka 5 sentimita. Maonekedwe a nyama amafanana ndi kachilomboka. Mitunduyi imagwirizana. Ntchito za tizilombo ndizofanananso. Scarabs amapanganso mipira ya ndowe, ndikuikulunga pamchenga.
Scarabs amakwirira mipira ya ndowe mumchenga, kuwatchinjiriza mwachangu ku kafadala wina. Ngati alowerera chakudya cha m'bale wawo, ndiye kuti akumenya nkhondo.
M'nthawi zakale, scarab inkatengedwa ngati mulungu wopatulika.
Nyerere
M'zipululu, nyerere zimamanga nyumba osati pamwamba kwambiri kuposa zapansi panthaka. Makomo olowera kuzilombedwe ndi omwe amapezeka. Anthu amiyendo yayitali amakhala mu mayendedwe. Kupanda kutero, mudzangomira mumchenga.
M'zipululu, nyerere sizimapeza chakudya kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, mabanja ali ndi zigawo zomwe zimatchedwa migolo ya uchi. Ali ndi matupi otanuka. Akadzazidwa ndi chakudya, amatha kutambasula katatu. Pano nyama zomwe zimakhala mchipululu... Amadzaza mimba zawo ndi migolo ya uchi kuti azidyetsa abale awo masiku amdima, milungu komanso miyezi.
Phalanges osuta
Ndi kangaude. Kutalika, chinyama chimafika masentimita 7. Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi chelicerae wamphamvu. Izi ndizomwe zimapezeka pakamwa pa akangaude. Pa phalanx, amapangidwa ndi magawo awiri omangika palimodzi ngati cholumikizira. Maonekedwe onse a nyamayi ndi ofanana ndi zikhadabo za nkhanu.
Mwa mitundu 13 ya phalanges, m'modzi yekha amakhala m'nkhalango. Otsalawo ndi okhala m'zipululu komanso zipululu zaku Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan.
