Scottish Terrier kapena Scottie ndi mtundu womwe wakhala ku Scottish Highlands kwazaka mazana ambiri. Koma, agalu amakono ndi zipatso za ntchito yosankhidwa ya obereketsa azaka za zana la 18 ndi 19.
Zolemba
- Poyambirira idapangidwira kusaka, kuphatikiza nyama zobowola, Scotch Terrier imakumba nthaka bwino, izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa posunga.
- Popanda mayanjano abwino, samakhulupirira alendo ndipo amachita nkhanza ndi agalu ena.
- Ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito, wolimba komanso wogwira ntchito. Amafuna kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zochitika. Ngati mukufuna galu amene amakonda kama, ndiye kuti ndiye kuti ndi mtundu wolakwika.
- Ngakhale amakonda kuyenda, sakhala oyenera othamanga chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yayifupi. Ngakhale kuyenda kwakanthawi kwa iwo kumangopitilira ulendo wautali wa mitundu ina.
- Amakonda kuuwa ndipo siabwino kwa iwo okhala ndi anansi awo osachedwa kupsa mtima.
- Zosavomerezeka kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Sakonda mwano ndi kuphwanya malire, amatha kuluma.
- Amakhetsa pang'ono, koma amafunikira kudzikongoletsa kwakukulu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Scottish Terrier sinakhazikike ndikudziwika mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, koma makolo awo amakhala ku Scotland zaka mazana angapo m'mbuyomo. Zoyipa ndi imodzi mwamagalu akale kwambiri agalu omwe akhala akupezeka mosiyanasiyana zaka masauzande ambiri.
Anatumikira alimiwo ngati ogwirizira makoswe, kusaka nkhandwe, mbira ndi otter, komanso kuteteza katundu.
Mpaka posachedwa, Scotland inali malo ovuta kwambiri kukhalamo, yopanda chuma ndi zofunikira zachitukuko. Olimawo sakanatha kukhala ndi agalu omwe sangagwire ntchitoyi, chabwino. Agalu ofooka onse amaphedwa, monga lamulo, amamizidwa.
Zinali zachizolowezi kuyesa wobisalayo pomuponyera mu mbiya ndi mbira, womenya kwambiri komanso wowopsa. Akadzipeza okha, ndiye m'modzi yekha ndi amene adatsala wamoyo. Ngati chotengera chakupha mbira, ndiye kuti chimayesedwa choyenera kuchisamalira, koma ngati ...
Zikuwoneka ngati zankhanza masiku ano, koma m'masiku amenewo inali nkhani yopulumuka kwa banja lonse, popeza chuma chinali chochepa. Kusankha kwachilengedwe kumathandizira zomwe anthu sanakwaniritse, ndipo agalu ofooka samangokhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yachinyezi ku Scotland.
Zaka zambiri zoyeserera zotere zapangitsa galu kukhala wolimba mtima, wolimba, wosadzichepetsa komanso wankhanza modabwitsa.
Alimi sanasamale zakunja kwa agalu, akungoyang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Maonekedwe amafunikira pokhapokha ngati mwanjira inayake imakhudza kuthekera kwake, mwachitsanzo, utali ndi mtundu waubweya wachitetezo kumatenda oyipa.
Panali mitundu ingapo yamitundumitundu yomwe imasakanikirana ndimitundu ina. Scottish Highlands Terriers amaonedwa kuti ndiopambana komanso okhazikika kwambiri. Odziwika kwambiri anali mitundu iwiri: Skye Terrier ndi Aberdeen Terrier.
Wotchedwa pambuyo pa nyumba ya makolo ake ku Isle of Skye, chowonadi chakumtunda chimakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso lalitali, lalitali.
Aberdeen Terrier amatchedwa dzina loti linali lodziwika mumzinda wa Aberdeen. Amakhala wakuda kapena wakuda mtunda, ndi malaya owuma komanso thupi lalifupi. Mitundu iwiriyi imadziwika pambuyo pake - Scottish Terriers ndipo adzakhala makolo amtundu wa Cairn Terrier.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, kunalibe kusiyanasiyana, ndipo ma Scottish Terriers onse amangotchedwa Skyterriers. Awa anali agalu a alimi, othandizira ndi abwenzi. Atatha kusaka masewera akuluakulu atatuluka m'fashoni m'pamene anthu apamwamba adayamba kuwakonda.
Kuswana kwa agalu kunayamba kusintha ku Britain cha m'ma 1700. Olima ku English Foxhound amasunga mabuku oyamba ndikukhazikitsa makalabu ndi cholinga chopanga agalu abwino kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa ziwonetsero zoyambirira za galu ndi mabungwe agalu.
Makanema agalu adatchuka kwambiri ku England ndi Scotland mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, pomwe obereketsa amapanga mapulogalamu ogwirizanitsa ndi kusinthitsa mitundu yambiri ya aborigine.
Ma Scottish Terriers osiyanasiyana amasiyana mosiyana nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo magawidwe awo ndi ovuta.
Agalu ena amalembedwa kangapo m'mazina osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuchita ziwonetsero zotchedwa Sky Terrier, Cairn Terrier, kapena Aberdeen Terrier.
Popita nthawi, adazindikira kuti payenera kukhala kukhazikika, ndipo kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina ndikoletsedwa. Dandy Dinmont Terrier inali mtundu woyamba kusiyanitsidwa, kenako Sky Terrier, ndipo pamapeto pake Cairn Terrier ndi Scotch Terrier.
Aberdeen Terrier atayamba kutchuka kwambiri ku England, dzina lake lidasinthidwa kukhala Scottish Terrier kapena Scotch Terrier, kutengera dzina lakunyumba. Mitunduyi inali yokhazikitsidwa kale pang'ono kuposa Cairn Terrier, ndipo idayamba kupangidwa kuti ichitepo kanthu pawonetsero, osati kuntchito.
Kaputeni Gordon Murray adagwira gawo lofunikira pakudziwitsa anthu a Scotch Terriers ku Great Britain. Adapita maulendo angapo ku Scottish Highlands, komwe adatenga pafupifupi 60 Scotch Terriers.
Ndi amene anali ndi oimira awiri owoneka bwino kwambiri a gululi, galu wotchedwa Dundee ndi hule Glengogo.
Kudzera mwa zoyesayesa zake kuti mtunduwo udasinthika kuchokera ku galu wosiyanasiyana mpaka mtundu wowonetsa. Mu 1880 muyeso woyamba kubadwa udalembedwa ndipo mu 1883 Scottish Terrier Club yaku England idapangidwa.
Kalabu idapangidwa ndi J.H. Ludlow, yemwe adayesetsa kuyeserera mtunduwo ndipo agalu amakono owonetsa ali ndi mizu yochokera kwa ziweto zake.
Fala, imodzi mwa agalu odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri, adagwira nawo gawo lalikulu pofalitsa mtunduwo padziko lonse lapansi. Adabadwa pa Epulo 7, 1940 ndipo adamupereka ngati mphatso ya Khrisimasi kwa Purezidenti Roosevelt.
Anakhala mnzake wokondedwa komanso gawo lachifaniziro chake. Fala anali wosagawanika ndi Purezidenti, adawonekeranso m'makanema onena za iye, m'mawu ndi zoyankhulana.
Anamutenga kupita naye kumisonkhano yofunika kwambiri ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu, adakhala pafupi ndi ziwerengero zazikulu kwambiri za nthawi imeneyo. Mwachilengedwe, izi sizingakhudze kutchuka kwa mtunduwo pakati pa anthu aku America komanso okhala m'maiko ena.
Komabe, mapurezidenti ena amakondanso a Scotch Terriers, kuphatikiza Eisenhower ndi Bush Jr. Analinso munthawi zina zapa media: Mfumukazi Victoria ndi Rudyard Kipling, Eva Brown, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Mayakovsky ndi Clown Karandash.
Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1940, kutchuka kwa Scottish Terrier kwatsika kwambiri ku United States, koma pakhala nthawi zina komwe kudalinso pachimake. Obereketsa adayesetsa kuti achepetse mtundu wawo ndikupangitsa kuti azikhala ngati galu mnzake.
Mu 2010, Scottish Terrier idasankhidwa kukhala 52 pa mitundu 167 yolembetsedwa ndi AKC potengera kuchuluka kwa agalu. Poyamba anali wakupha nyama zowopsa, tsopano ndi mnzake, mnzake, komanso wowonetsa ziwonetsero zoyenera ntchitozi.
Kufotokozera
Chifukwa chowoneka pafupipafupi muma media media komanso mbiriyakale, Scotch Terrier ndi amodzi mwamitundu yozindikirika kwambiri yamitundu yonse. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zimaphatikiza kulimba kwa agalu ogwira ntchito komanso kusinthasintha kwa agalu owonetsa.
Ndi yaing'ono koma osati yaing'ono. Amuna omwe amafota amafika 25-28 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 8.5-10, kuluma mpaka 25 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 8-9.5.
Ndi galu wolimba yemwe ali ndi fupa lolimba, chifuwa chakuya komanso chachikulu. Kukhazikika kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha miyendo yayifupi kwambiri, ndipo nthiti zawo zakuya zimawapangitsa kukhala ofupika mawonekedwe.
Chinyengo ichi chimakhudza kwambiri miyendo yakutsogolo, popeza miyendo yakumbuyo imawoneka yayitali. Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakatikati, wosakhazikika, wokwera kwambiri poyenda. Ndi yotakata m'munsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono imafika kumapeto.
Mutuwu uli pakhosi lalitali modabwitsa, ndi wokulirapo, makamaka m'litali. Kutalika ndi mphuno, osati kutsika ndi chigaza, ndipo nthawi zina kumachiposa. Mutu wake wonse ndi chimbudzi chimakhala chosalala, ndikupereka chithunzi cha mizere iwiri yofanana. Chifukwa cha malaya akuda, mutu ndi mphuno ndizofanana, ndi maso okha omwe amawasiyanitsa.
Mphuno ya Scotch Terrier ndi yamphamvu komanso yotakata kotero kuti imatha kuphimba chikhato cha munthu wamkulu. Ndi yayitali m'litali mwake ndipo sichitha kumapeto.
Mtundu wa mphuno uyenera kukhala wakuda, mosasamala mtundu wa galu. Mphuno yokha ndi yayikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha iyo nsagwada yakumtunda imawoneka yayitali kwambiri kuposa yapansi.
Maso ndi ochepa, otseguka. Chifukwa chakuti amabisika pansi pa malaya, sakuwoneka kwambiri. Makutu nawonso ndi ang'ono, makamaka kutalika. Zimakhazikika, zakuthwa nsonga mwachilengedwe ndipo siziyenera kudulidwa.
Mawonekedwe onse a Scotch Terrier ndi kuphatikiza kopanda ulemu, nzeru ndi kunyada ndi kukhudza kwankhanza komanso nkhanza.
Chovalacho chidateteza galu ku mphepo yozizira yaku Scottish Highlands, zibwano ndi zikhadabo, nthambi ndi tchire. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ali awiri, ali ndi malaya akunja olimba komanso malaya akunja olimba.
Pamaso pake imapanga nsidze zowirira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabisa maso, zimapanga masharubu ndi ndevu. Eni ake ena amakonda kuti asakhudze tsitsi pankhope, koma amateteza thupi m'thupi, chifukwa pamenepo ndizosavuta kusamalira. Komabe, ambiri amatsatirabe mtundu wapafupi ndi agalu owonetsa.
Scottish Terriers nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda, koma palinso mitundu yolumikizana komanso yolimba yomwe imawoneka bwino pachiwonetsero.
Gawani tsitsi loyera kapena imvi komanso chigamba choyera kwambiri pachifuwa ndi chovomerezeka pamitundu yonse.
Agalu ena, amafika kukula kwakukulu, ndipo ena amabadwa ndi chovala cha tirigu, pafupifupi choyera. Otsatsa ena amawabereketsa, ndipo agalu oterewa sali osiyana ndi ma Scotch Terriers ena, koma sangathe kuloledwa kumphete zowonetsera.
Khalidwe
Scottish Terrier ili ndi imodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri monga terriers. M'malo mwake, khalidweli ndilofanana ndi khadi loyitanira monga ubweya. Obereketsa agwira ntchito kwakanthawi kuti agogomeze ndi kupirira kwa galu, koma nthawi yomweyo amapangitsa kuti ikhale yomvera komanso yachikondi.
Zotsatira zake ndi galu wokhala ndi mpweya waulemu komanso mtima wachilendo. Khalani odekha mumkhalidwe wawo wabwinobwino, amakhala opanda mantha komanso owopsa pakafunika kutero. A Scottish Terriers amakhulupirira kuti ndiye likulu la chilengedwe chonse ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa agalu onyada kwambiri.
Amakonda kwambiri komanso okhulupirika kwa mbuye wawo, amapanga ubale wolimba ndipo sangakhale opanda iye. Komabe, komwe agalu ena amasangalala kuwonetsa chikondi chawo, a Scottish Terrier samakhala achisoni.
Chikondi chawo chimabisika mkati, koma ndicholimba kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zambiri sichikhala chokwanira kwa abale ena ndipo galu amakhalabe ndi mmodzi yekha. Ngati Scotch Terrier anakulira m'banja momwe aliyense adamulera, ndiye kuti amakonda aliyense, koma winanso akadali.
Koma ngakhale nawo, sangathe kulamulira ulamuliro wawo ndipo mtunduwo sungalimbikitsidwe kwa iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso chokhala ndi agalu.
Ambiri a Scottish Terriers sakonda alendo, amatha kukhala ololera koma osacheza. Mukaphunzitsidwa bwino, idzakhala galu waulemu komanso wodekha, wopanda nkhanza, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi zonyansa. Achifundo komanso oterewa, amatha kukhala alonda abwino.
Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi ndani amene adalanda dera la Scotch Terrier, amenya njovu. Chifukwa cha kusakhulupirirana kwawo, amachedwa kwambiri kuyandikira pafupi ndi anthu atsopano ndipo ena samalandira achibale awo kwazaka zambiri.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi agalu awa m'mabanja omwe ana sanafike zaka 8-10, oweta ena amakana kuwagulitsa m'mabanja otere. Agaluwa amafuna kuti azidzilemekeza, ndipo ana samamvetsetsa malire azololedwa.
Scotch Terriers sakonda akaukira malo awo popanda kuyitanidwa, sakonda kunyamulidwa m'manja, sakonda kugawana nawo chakudya kapena zoseweretsa, komanso osalekerera masewera oyipa.
Amakonda kuluma kaye kenako ndikuthana nawo, mchitidwewu ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kudzera m'maphunziro, koma sungathe kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Izi sizitanthauza kuti uwu ndi mtundu woyipa wamoyo wokhala ndi mwana, ayi, ena mwa iwo amakhala bwino ndi ana.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi mwana wamng'ono, ndi bwino kuganizira mtundu wina. Ngati izi sizingatheke, phunzitsani mwanayo kulemekeza galu ndipo pang'onopang'ono ndikuwadziwitsani modekha.
Ndi nyama zina, Scotch Terriers ndi abwenzi osati oyipa, siabwenzi konse. Amachita nkhanza kwa agalu ena ndipo amalowa mkangano wamagazi zivute zitani. Ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukali kwa agalu ena: kulamulira, madera, nsanje, nkhanza kwa nyama zogonana. Momwemo, Scottish Terrier ndiye galu yekhayo mnyumbamo.
Mutha kupanga zibwenzi ndi amphaka oweta, koma osati onse. Amabadwira kusaka nyama zazing'ono, amathamangitsa ndikutsamitsa chilichonse chaching'ono ndipo nthawi zina chokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale Scotch Terrier atakhala ndi mphaka woweta, kusalowerera ndale kwa omwe amakhala nawo sikugwira ntchito.
Pankhani yophunzitsa, uwu ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri. Ndi anzeru ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu mbali imodzi, koma mbali inayi safuna kumvera, ouma khosi, ouma mutu komanso paokha. Ngati Scottish Terrier asankha kuti asachite chilichonse, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingamukakamize kuti asinthe malingaliro ake.
Pophunzitsa, njira zofewa zozikidwa pachikondi komanso zothandiza zimagwira ntchito bwino, pomwe zovuta zimayambitsa kupsa mtima.
Galu ameneyu samvera konse amene amamuwona ngati wonyozeka.
Ndipo kudziyesa wekha pamwamba pake ndizovuta. Eni ake akuyenera kukumbukira mawonekedwe awo ndikudziyika okha ngati mtsogoleri ndi alpha mu paketiyo.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti sangaphunzitsidwe, ndikuti kuphunzira kumangotenga nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuyeserera kuposa mitundu yambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni.
Ubwino wa mtunduwo umaphatikizapo kusinthasintha kwakukhalitsa. Mzinda, mudzi, nyumba, nyumba - amamva bwino kulikonse. Nthawi yomweyo, zofunikira pakuchita sizokwera kwambiri. Yendani, sewerani, thawirani leash pamalo otetezeka, ndizo zonse zomwe amafunikira.
Banja wamba limatha kuwakwaniritsa, koma ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala mphamvu. Ngati wolandirayo asungulumwa, ndiye kuti ndizosangalatsa kwa mwini wake, yemwe amatenga mbali za nyumba yake yowonongedwa kapena amamvera madandaulo a oyandikana nawo akuwa kosatha.
Chisamaliro
Monga ma Wirehaired Terriers ena, a Scottish Terrier amafunika kudzisamalira mosamala. Kusunga malaya pamwamba pamafunika kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri kapena maola ochepa pa sabata.
Ayeneranso kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe sizikondweretsa Scotch Terrier. Kumbali inayi, ngakhale si hypoallergenic, komabe amakhetsa pang'ono pang'ono ndipo kukhetsa sikumayambitsa kufalikira kwa chifuwa.
Zaumoyo
Agalu amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Amakonda kudwala onse ndi matenda omwe amapezeka agalu (khansa, ndi zina zambiri), ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mu terriers.
Mwachitsanzo, "Scottie Cramp" (Scotch Terrier cramp), von Willebrand matenda, hypothyroidism, khunyu, craniomandibular osteopathy. Scottish Terriers amakhala azaka 11 mpaka 12 zakubadwa, zomwe ndizochepa mokwanira kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono.
