West Siberian Laika (WSL) ndi mtundu wa agalu osaka aku Russia okhudzana ndi Spitz. Agaluwa ndi osaka nyama mosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziweto zazikulu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ngakhale komwe Spitz sikudziwika, amakhulupirira kuti agalu onse amtunduwu amachokera kumadera akutali. Kafukufuku wa chibadwa awonetsa kuti ali pafupi kwambiri ndi matupi athu ndi nkhandwe ndipo ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri.
Amawoneka chifukwa chakuwoloka kwa agalu akale ndi mimbulu, ndipo kusankha kwachilengedwe kudapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idakalipo mpaka pano.
West Siberian Laika ndi galu wosunthika, wolimba mtima komanso wanzeru wosaka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka mwapadera, mosiyana ndi mankhusu ena (mwachitsanzo, mankhusu aku Russia-European).
West Siberian Laika amaphunzitsidwa mtundu wamasewera, ndichifukwa chake adatha kukhala ndi moyo ndipo adakhala agalu otchuka kwambiri osaka ku Russia.
M'zaka za m'ma XVIII-XIX, kunali kofunika kwambiri kuti chinyama chikhale ndi ubweya wofunika kwambiri ndikuti galuyo amangoyang'ana pa icho ndipo sanachitepo kanthu ndi nyama zina. Ndalama zomwe analandira kuchokera pakuchotsa sable imodzi zitha kuthandiza banja kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Chifukwa chake, moyo wa mlenjeyo ndi banja lake zimadalira ngati galu amayang'ana kwambiri nyama kapena ayi.
Ma Laikas oyamba aku West Siberian adasintha kuchokera pakuwoloka Mansi ndi Khanty Laikas. Mankhusu amenewa apambana mitima ya alenje aku Russia ndi kukongola kwawo, nyonga, chipiriro ndi magwiridwe antchito. Agalu omwe amatha kugwira ntchito yanyama iliyonse sanachotsedwe pakuswana.
Kusinthasintha, komanso kuthekera kochita bwino pa nyama imodzi komanso kusaka bwino, kunapangitsa ZSL kukhala mtundu wapadera. Kusinthasintha kumatanthauza kuti imatha kugwira ntchito pazinyama zokhala ndi ubweya, mbalame zakumtunda ndi mbalame zam'madzi, ungulates. Komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri posaka nyama yayikulu, nguluwe, chimbalangondo, elk.
Kukula kwa mafakitale ndi kudula mitengo mwachangu kudapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa mankhusu kudatsika kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za 20th. Ngati m'zaka za zana la 19, akatswiri amawerengera mitundu ingapo yamatumba achiaborijini, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwawo kudachepa kwambiri.
Mtundu uliwonse wa husky unkalumikizidwa ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana okhala ku Siberia ndi kumpoto kwa Russia. Obereketsawo amayesa kusunga mankhusu powasunthira kupita ku Russia chapakati ndikuyesera kuti awononge mtunduwo.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mitundu inayi ya Laika idapangidwa: Russian-European Laika, Karelian-Finnish Laika, West Siberian Laika ndi East Siberian Laika. Onsewa ndi mbadwa za anthu akomweko a Laikas, osankhidwa mdera lalikulu ndikukhala ndi mitundu inayi, yobereketsa m'minda yazomera.
Kufotokozera
Kuswana koyambirira kochokera ku Khanty ndi Mansi Laikas kudapangitsa kuti West Europe ilandire mawonekedwe amizere iwiriyi. Amuna omwe amafota ndi 58-65 cm, akazi 52-60 cm, kulemera kwa agalu 16-22 kg.
Chovalacho nchapawiri, chokhala ndi tsitsi lolunjika komanso lolimba komanso chovala chamkati chofewa. Pakhosi ndi pamapewa, tsitsi loyang'anira limakhala lolimba makamaka komanso lalitali, ndikupanga kolala. Mchira uli ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lowongoka, koma wopanda mame.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi: yoyera, imvi, yofiira, yopingasa. Ndi mtundu woyera, mphuno ya bulauni imavomerezeka.
Khalidwe
West Siberia Laika nthawi zambiri amakhala agalu osaka. Iwo amene akuganiza zopeza galu wotere ayenera kumvetsetsa psychology yake, kuti ndi malo osaka nyama.
Uyu ndi galu wamaganizidwe omwe samangokhala okonda kwambiri komanso okhulupirika kwa eni ake, koma amawunika kwambiri, amadziwa zizolowezi za eni ake, momwe akumvera ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kulosera zolinga zawo.
Agaluwa sakonda kutsekedwa m'nyumba kapena pabwalo locheperako, zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa ndipo amatha kukuwa mosalekeza. Ngati ndi kotheka, husky amayesa kusokoneza mpandawo kapena kudumpha. Galu uyu amafunikira zochitika zambiri komanso ufulu, samapangidwira moyo unyolo kapena malo ogulitsira.
Mankhusu aku West Siberian amateteza eni ake, banja lawo komanso katundu. Alendo akabwera, amakumana nawo ndikuwakhadzula ndikukhazikika pokhapokha eni ake atawonekera. Komabe, amakhalabe tcheru, salola kuti azimenyedwa ndikuwayang'ana. Izi zimatha kusintha, kutengera chilengedwe, malingaliro a eni ake ndi galu, koma samakonda kuchereza alendo.
Ngati mankhusu akakumana ndi galu wina, amatha kumenya nawo nkhondo, chifukwa si ake. Samenya nkhondo kuti asangalale kapena kupha, amagwiritsa ntchito kulimbana kuti azindikire olamulira omwe ali mu paketiyo.
Kulimbana pakati pa mankhusu odziwika kumatha kuchitika pachoseweretsa chomwe mumakonda, chakudya, malo. Uyu ndi wankhondo wabwino, koma osati wakupha ndipo kuyesera kupanga galu womenyera kuchokera mu husky sangapatsidwe korona wopambana.
Laika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyalanyaza ziweto zazikulu: mbuzi, akavalo, nkhumba. Komabe, nyama zazing'ono monga amphaka kapena akalulu zimamupatsa chidwi chofuna kusaka.
Itha kuyimitsidwa kuyamwa kuti ichitepo kanthu kwa iwo, koma zimangodalira momwe anakulira ndi galu. Ngakhale maphunziro ndiabwino, zinthu zimatha kusintha ngati galuyo atapezeka kuti sakudziwika.
Mwachilengedwe, West Siberia Laika ndi msaki wobadwa. Komabe, chibadwa chake ndichachidziwikire ndipo amasaka pofuna kusaka, osati kuti aphe nyama.
Chisamaliro
Popeza kansalu kameneka kali ndi chovala chokhala ndi chovala chovala chowirikiza, chokhala ndi tsitsi lolimba komanso chovala chamkati chamkati, ndikofunikira kutenga nthawi kuti chisamalire.
Amakonda kusungunuka kawiri pachaka, koma agalu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha amatha kusungunuka mofanana chaka chonse.
Pa masiku wamba, imatha kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, pakapangidwe kazitsulo ndibwino kuti muzichita tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse.
Zaumoyo
West Siberian Laika ndi amodzi mwa agalu athanzi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pakadali pano palibe mtundu wodziwika wamatenda amtundu. Mofanana ndi agalu onse osadetsedwa, iye akudwala, koma pakati pa matendawa samapha kwenikweni.
Atsikana ambiri ku West Siberian Laika amakhala otentha kamodzi pachaka, nthawi zambiri mu February kapena Marichi. Kwa ena, samangirizidwa ku nyengo inayake. Kutentha koyamba kumatha kukhala pakati pa chaka chimodzi ndi ziwiri ndi theka.
Akatswiri amalangiza motsutsana ndi kuluka asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri. Chiwerengero cha ana agalu onyamula zinyalala chimachokera pa imodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi, koma nthawi zambiri 3-7. Zilonda za West Siberian Laika ndi amayi abwino, ndipo, ngati zinthu zingalole, amadzikumbira okha, amabereka ana agalu ndikuwalera popanda thandizo laumunthu, nthawi zina amadzipezera okha chakudya.
