South Russian Shepherd Dog kapena Yuzhak (English South Russian Ovcharka) ndi mtundu wa galu, komwe kuli Ukraine ndi Crimea. Iyi ndi galu wamkulu, wankhanza, cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuteteza gulu lanyama kuchokera kuzirombo ndi anthu. Mitunduyi siyikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene, anthu omwe samadzidalira ndipo alibe chidziwitso chosunga agalu akulu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Monga mitundu yambiri yogwira ntchito, South Russian Shepherd Agalu sangathe kudzitama ndi makolo awo. Pali matembenuzidwe ambiri okhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mtunduwo, ambiri mwa iwo ndi nthano. Chodziwika kwambiri ndikuti adawonekera kuchokera pakuwoloka agalu achiaborijini ndi agalu aku Spain aku Spain.
Kuyambira 1797, Spain yakhala ikutumiza nkhosa ku Russia. Agaluwa adatengedwa kuchokera kudera lonselo ndikutoleredwa m'magulu akulu, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi agalu oweta. Nkhosa zambiri zidabweretsedwa ku Askania Nova, malo osungira zachilengedwe omwe ali m'mapiri a dera la Kherson ku Ukraine.
Agalu omwe amatsagana ndi nkhosazo anali ophatikizana ndi mitundu yakomweko, monga Komondor, popeza sinali yayikulu mokwanira ndipo samatha kulimbana ndi nkhandwe. Ndipo kufunikira koyang'anira zoweta sikunali kofulumira kwambiri.
Askania-Nova anali gulu lalikulu kwambiri loswana nkhosa ku Russia. Mu 1828 Nicholas ndidagulitsa kwa a Duke waku Germany a Ferdinand Friedrich aku Anhalt-Kettgen.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuswana kwa nkhosa kumwera kwa Russia kwathunthu kunali mzera wa Askaniev, koma pakapita nthawi njuchi zidagulitsidwa ku banja la Fein. Kapangidwe ka Agalu Akubusa Aku South Russia amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la Friedrich Falz-Fein, mlengi wa nkhokwe yotchuka komanso woweta.
Pofika mu 1850, mtunduwu unapangidwa ndipo ndi wofala kwambiri mderali. Zolemba zimanena za agalu 2,000 omwe ankagwira ntchito m'mapaketi a anthu 4-5.
Pofika mu 1870, mtunduwo umafika pachimake, pambuyo pake anthu amachepetsa. Zimalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madandawo pazinthu zaulimi komanso kuchepa kwa mimbulu.
Pofika pachiyambi cha kusintha, Askania-Nova adagwa, agalu ambiri adathawa kapena kuwonongeka. Mtunduwu udasungidwa chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa Pulofesa A. A. Brauner.
Atapita ku Askania-Nova mu 1923, adapeza agalu ochepa okha omwe adapulumuka, omwe adawapatsa asitikali ankhondo ndi abwenzi. Mu 1928, kennel yovomerezeka ya mtunduwu idapangidwa ku Dzhankoy, kuchuluka kwa agalu adayamba kukula, ndipo mu 1939 chiwonetsero chidachitika ku Simferopol.
Koma, pomwe nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba, zonse zidasweka. Agalu angapo apulumuka, ndipo kuti abwezeretse mtunduwo, adawoloka ndi mitundu yofananira, mwachitsanzo, ndi Komondor.
Kupwetekanso kwina kwa mtunduwo kunagwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, popeza sikuti aliyense amatha kusunga galu wamkulu chonchi. Komabe, adapulumuka ndipo lero sakhala pachiwopsezo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Yuzhaki ndi agalu akulu, olimba, omwe mphamvu yawo imabisika pansi pa tsitsi lakuda. Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 65, akazi masentimita 60-62. Amalemera makilogalamu 34.
Amasiyana ndi agalu ena abusa ndi kutalika kwa malaya: kuyambira 10 mpaka 30 cm, wokhala ndi malaya akuda. Mtunduwo ndi wopepuka, wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma 30, amatha kukhala wakuda kapena wofiira.
Khalidwe
Agalu Akuweta Achimwera ku Russia ndi galu wamkulu, wamtali wautali, cholinga chake ndikuteteza gulu. Galu wamtunduwu amapezeka m'maiko ambiri, amasiyana kokha kunjaku.
Ndipo chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndikuti amateteza ndikusunga chilichonse chomwe akuganiza kuti ndi chawo. Ndipo amachita popanda thandizo laumunthu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odziyimira pawokha komanso okonda zamphamvu.
Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amanyadira agalu awo okongola, owoneka bwino, koma amanyalanyaza chibadwa chowopsa chobisika mkati mwawo. Ngakhale eni ake odziwa akachenjeza za kumene kumene kubwera kumene, samatenga machenjezo awa mokwanira.
Chikhalidwe chenicheni cha Yuzhak ndikuteteza ndikuteteza, ndipo nthawi ina adzawonetsadi. Mwini yemwe angakhale mwiniwake ayenera kudziwa izi, kumbukirani ndikukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi, khama, ndalama polera galu wake.
Yuzhaki ndi odziyimira pawokha, anzeru, amakani, olamulira komanso okhulupirika. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe awo a alonda atha kuchotsedwa akaphunzitsidwa moyenera. Simungathe. Mwachibadwa kuteteza ndi gawo lofunikira la miyoyo yawo ndipo palibe njira yomwe ingawonongeke.
Koma, maphunziro oyenera atha kuwapangitsa kuti azitha kuwongolera komanso kuwoneratu. Amawonjezera chitukuko kumtundu wawo wamtchire. Galu Wobusa waku South Russia wowonetsa bwino samawonetsa nkhanza popanda kukwiya, koma amakhalabe galu woyang'anira munthawi zonse.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ndikulekanitsa momveka bwino kwa omwe si abwenzi komanso adani. Chifukwa chake, khalidweli ndi losiyana.
Galu uyu ndi woweta ndi agalu a ng'ombe, koma ndi mlonda. M'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wake, amaphunzira kugawa dziko lapansi kukhala abwenzi ndi adani. Banja ndi anthu ndi nyama zomwe zimayanjana nawo pafupi ndikukhala nawo m'dera lomwelo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Alendo omwe amabwera kamodzi pa sabata ndikuchoka sawonedwa ngati abale awo. Adzaonedwa ngati alendo, ngakhale atakhala abale anu kapena abwenzi apamtima. Anthu ambiri akumwera amalola alendo pokhapokha ngati mwininyumba ali pafupi ndikuwongolera momwe zinthu ziliri.
Ngati pali mwana m'nyumba, ndiye kuti galu wabusa amamuteteza. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuzindikira masewera a ana ovuta komanso achipongwe ngati ankhanza, ndi zonse zomwe akutanthauza.
Monga lamulo, sazindikira agalu a anthu ena mdera lawo. Amuna amakhala okwiya kwambiri kwa amuna ena, amawakanda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala achiwawa kwa agalu ena ndipo eni ake amayesetsa kuti asatayike. Amachita bwino kwa agalu ena ndipo amayesetsa kuteteza mabanja awo kwa iwo. Ngakhale poyenda tsiku lililonse.
Ngakhale galu wanu ali wamakhalidwe abwino, akumvera malamulo, amatha kuyenda popanda leash, nthawi zonse mumamuyimbire ngati galu wina akubwera. Koma, Agalu Aubusa Ambiri aku South Russia sangathe kuyenda bwinobwino popanda leash.
Agaluwa alibe ntchito zambiri, amathandiza munthu, koma samamutumikira. Adasinthidwa kukulitsa kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukhala maso. Sangatsatire zomwe mwini wawo walamula mosazengereza, koma adzazindikira: kodi ndichofunika kwa ine?
Osasamala, maphunziro osasangalatsa amasokonezeka ndi agalu ndipo akabwereza, amangokana kutsatira lamulolo.
Agalu ndi zolengedwa ndipo amafunika kukhala pagulu - paketi. Nyumbayi ili ndi olamulira ake. Pamutu paketiyo ndi alpha, mwini wake. Kwa a Yuzhak, gulu la nkhosa ndi banja lake.
Ena a iwo azolowere kumenyera pansi popanda mavuto, amachita zomwe alpha imalola. Ena samvera kwenikweni. Atsogoleri ena mwachibadwa ndipo nthawi zonse amatsutsana ndi anthu, nthawi zonse kufunafuna mipata yokwera. Ndiwodzidalira, anzeru kuposa onse, komanso achikondi.
Ubale pakati pa mwiniwake ndi galu wake umawoneka bwino - mpaka china chake chomwe chingachitike chomwe galu sakonda kapena galu ayenera kuchita zomwe sakufuna.
Agalu amafuna utsogoleri. Iwo ali ndi chosowa chachibadwa chokhala mu gulu. Ndipo ayenera kumvetsetsa malo awo paketiyo. Ngati munthu sangatenge gawo la mtsogoleri, ndiye kuti galuyo amatenga udindowu.
Ngakhale ana agalu a South Russian Shepherd Agalu (onse amuna kapena akazi) amayesera kuchita izi. Mwachitsanzo, poteteza mbale yawo. Mwana wagalu akaima pamwamba pake, ndikuphwanya, ndikulira kwa mwini wake, ndiye kuti izi sizongowonjezera utsogoleri.
Khalidwe ili liyenera kusinthidwa kuti mwana wagalu amvetsetse yemwe akuyang'anira kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto mukamakula.
Izi ndizovuta kuchita chifukwa timazindikira mwana wagalu ngati mwana yemwe timayenera kusewera naye ndikusamalira. Koma, muyenera kuzindikira kuti ndi galu osati zina. Ngati simusiyanitsa malingaliro awa ndi inu nokha, ndiye kuti mwana wagalu akadzakula, mudzanong'oneza bondo.
Anthu akummwera ndi anzeru ndipo ngakhale atapeza mwayi wochepa angayesere kukwera kwambiri pamakwerero ochezera. Malamulo oyenera komanso machitidwe oyenera amapewa mavuto ambiri ndi mikangano.
Monga tanenera, ndi anzeru komanso osavuta kuphunzira. Zonse zabwino ndi zoyipa. Ngakhale ali amwano kwambiri, amatha kuwongoleredwa. Koma izi zimafuna chidziwitso, chikhumbo ndi nthawi.
Amafuna kucheza ndi anzawo, kudziwana ndi agalu ena, anthu, magalimoto, malo okhala anthu ambiri, azachipatala, ndipo koposa zonse, abale awo.
Mwana wagalu kakang'ono kwambiri amamvetsetsa kuti banja ndi ndani komanso ndani. Nthawi zambiri samakonda anthu, nyama ndi zochitika zina ngati sazidziwa bwino. Ngati zokumana nazo za chibwenzi zakhala zikuchitika kale, koma amakhala odekha.
Yesetsani kupatsa mwana wanu mwana zambiri momwe mungathere ndikuphunzira bwino. Ndipo pezani galu wodalirika, wochenjera, woyenera.
Chisamaliro
Agalu amamenyedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, kuwazolowera kuzinthu kuyambira ali ana. Chifukwa chovala chovala chamkati, chitha kutayika m'matondo olimba.
Koma, nthawi yomweyo, imadziyeretsa yokha, chifukwa imakutidwa ndi mafuta oteteza. Chifukwa cha izi, sikoyenera kusamba agalu anu pafupipafupi.
Ngakhale nyengo ikakhala yonyowa, yamvula komanso yakuda, a Yuzhaki amakhalabe oyera.
Zaumoyo
Pafupifupi mtundu wathanzi. Kuyembekezera kwa moyo ndi zaka 10-12, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa galu wamkulu uyu.
