Melanochromis chipokae (Latin Melanochromis chipokae) ndi mtundu wina wa ziphuphu za ku Africa zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja ya Malawi. Choopseza chachikulu pamtunduwu chinali kufunika pakati pamadzi am'madzi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti 90% ichepetse anthu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti bungwe la International Union for Conservation of Nature lati mitundu iyi ili pachiwopsezo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Melanochromis chipokae imapezeka ku Lake Malawi. Amapezeka kokha kumwera chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa nyanjayo mozungulira miyala, pagombe la Chindung pafupi ndi Chipoka Island. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo okhala ndi mchenga komanso malo okhala ndi miyala yobalalika.
Ndi nsomba yomwe imakhala m'madzi osaya, 5 mpaka 15 mita kuya.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Melanochromis Chipoka ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino zam'madzi, koma sizabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, ndi nsomba yolusa kwambiri.
Ngakhale ndi yolimba, mtundu wankhanza wamtunduwu umapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusunga. Amuna ndi akazi onse amakhala aukali, ngakhale paunyamata. Alpha amuna mwachangu amapha omwe akupikisana nawo ndipo samazengereza kugunda akazi aliwonse "osakhala achisangalalo".
Mu aquarium yonse, nsombazi zimayamba kutsogola. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, imatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri ndikuvulaza nsomba zina.
Kufotokozera
Nsomba yokongola yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka yabuluu yoyenda mthupi lake ndi mchira wakuthwa wakuthwa, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 14. Nsombayi imatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi Melanochromis auratus.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ngakhale anali wankhanza, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera, nsomba iyi imatha kusungidwa ndi kuleredwa mosavuta. Perekani chivundikiro chokwanira kwa anthu omwe akutsogolera komanso akazi.
Mchere wa aquarium uyenera kukhala wodzaza ndi mapanga, miphika yamaluwa, zomangira pulasitiki, ndi zina zilizonse zomwe mungapeze kuti mupatse malo okhala anthu ochepa.
Madzi ambiri m'nyanjayi ayenera kukhala ndi milu ya miyala yolinganizidwa kuti apange mapanga ambiri ndi malo ogona opanda madzi otseguka pakati.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lamchenga ndipo madzi ayenera kupatsidwa mpweya wabwino.
Magawo abwino amadzi okhutira: kutentha 24-28 ° C, pH: 7.6-8.8, kuuma 10-25 ° H. Amuna achiwiri sakulimbikitsidwa m'madzi osakwana 180 cm.
Nsombayi ndi yakupha kwenikweni, malo ake komanso yosalolera mitundu yake. Nthawi yobereka, amayamba kuchita zankhanza ndipo amatha kupha nsomba iliyonse yomwe imamupatsa vuto.
Ngakhale mitundu yankhanza kwambiri monga pseudotrophyus Lombardo imakhala yovuta kwambiri pazochitika ngati izi.
Pali anthu ambiri omwe, atagwira chipoka kwakanthawi, amayesetsa kuti asiye chifukwa chonyansa. Kukwiya kwake kumadziwika kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono.
Kudyetsa
Melanochromis chipokae ndi yosavuta kudyetsa. Mwachilengedwe, iyi ndi nsomba yeniyeni ya omnivorous. Zinyalala, zooplankton ndi cichlid mwachangu zidapezeka m'mimba mwa anthu ogwidwa.
Madzi am'madzi am'madzi amavomereza chakudya chambiri chomwe mungapatse ndipo zakudya zamitundumitundu, zabwino kwambiri.
Gawo lazomera mu mawonekedwe a spirulina flakes, sipinachi, ndi zina zambiri zithandizira kupanga gawo lina lazakudya.
Ngakhale
Mwina mitundu ya mbuna yolusa kwambiri komanso yamadera ena. Wamwamuna wamkulu nthawi zonse amakhala "bwana" wa thanki iliyonse yomwe amakhala.
Mchere wa aquarium uyenera kukhala wodzaza ndi anthu kuti muchepetse kupsa mtima ndikuphwanya malire amderalo. Zimakhalanso zankhanza kwa anthu amtundu womwewo, ndipo kupezeka kwa nsomba zina kumathandizira kufalitsa chidwi chake.
Kusunga champhongo chachiwiri kumafunikira aquarium yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale atero ndiye kuti wamwamuna wopandukayo adzaphedwa.
Akazi angapo amayenera kufananizidwa ndi wamwamuna m'modzi kuti achepetse kuzunzidwa amuna, koma m'matangi ang'onoang'ono ngakhale amatha kumenyedwa mpaka kufa.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ndi mtundu wokongola waku Malawi womwe umawonetsa mawonekedwe azakugonana. Amuna ali ndi utoto wakuda kwambiri wamtambo wokhala ndi zowunikira zamagetsi zabulu pambali pake. Zazikazi ndizokongola mofananamo, zokhala ndi mimba yowala yachikaso, mchira wa lalanje, ndikusinthana mikwingwirima yabulauni ndi bulauni yomwe imafikira kumapeto kwake.
Amuna okhwima amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri ndi akazi agolide ndi anyamata achimuna, okhala ndi utoto wodabwitsa wakuda ndi wabuluu. Amuna nawonso ndi akulu kuposa akazi.
Kuswana
Melanochromis chipokae sikovuta kuswana, komanso sikophweka chifukwa chakukwiya kwambiri kwamwamuna. Muyenera kupereka malo ogona aakazi. Iyenera kuswana m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'magulu amtundu umodzi wamwamuna komanso akazi atatu.
Malo operekerako ziweto ayenera kupangidwa kuti pamodzi ndi miyala yosalala ndi malo a gawo lotseguka, pali malo ambiri obisika, chifukwa chachimuna chimatha kupha akazi omwe sanakonzekere kubala.
Nsombazo ziyenera kukonzekera kuswana pasadakhale ndipo ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zambiri, zowuma komanso zamasamba.
Nsomba yamphongo imatsuka malo obalalirako ndikunyengerera zazikazi, kuwonetsa mitundu yayikulu, ndikuyesera kukoka zazikazi kuti zigwere naye.
Amakhala wankhanza kwambiri pazokhumba zake, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi nkhanzazi kuti mitundu iyi iyenera kusungidwa kunyumba ya akazi.
Mkaziyo akapsa ndipo atakonzeka, amayandikira yaimuna ija, nkuikira mazira ake pamenepo, kenako ndikuwatengera mkamwa. Amuna ali ndi mawanga kumapeto kwa kumatako omwe amafanana ndi mazira achikazi.
Akayesera kuwonjezera ana m'kamwa mwake, amalandira umuna kuchokera kwa wamwamuna, potero umakankhira mazirawo. Kukula kwa ana ndikochepa - pafupifupi mazira 12-18.
Mkazi amawaswa kwa milungu itatu asanatulutse mwachangu kusambira mwachangu.
Mwachangu ndi okwanira kudya brine shrimp nauplii kuyambira kubadwa.
