Pali zamoyo zambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala ngakhale kumadera akutali kwambiri komanso osafikirika. Ambiri aiwo akhalapo kwazaka mazana ambiri, kupulumuka masoka achilengedwe, kupulumuka kapena kusintha. Monga chitukuko cha madera atsopano a munthu, zochita zake mosakayikira zimabweretsa kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha oimira nyama zakomweko. Chifukwa cha totupa, ndipo nthawi zambiri, poyera zankhanza za anthu, imfa ya nyama, mbalame ndi nsomba zimachitika. Nthawi zina, oimira mitundu yonse amafa, ndipo imatha.
Steller cormorant
Mbalame yopanda ndege yomwe imakhala kuzilumba za Commander. Idasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa nthenga ndi chitsulo. Moyo wongokhala, mtundu waukulu wa chakudya ndi nsomba. Zambiri za mbalame ndizosowa chifukwa chochepa kwambiri.
Chimphona fossa
Nyama yodya nyama yomwe inkakhala ku Madagascar. Foss imasiyana ndi fossa yomwe ilipo pakali pano komanso kukula kwake. Kulemera kwa thupi kunafika makilogalamu 20. Kuphatikiza ndikuchita mwachangu komanso kuthamanga kwake, izi zidapangitsa chimphona fossa kukhala mlenje wabwino kwambiri.
Ng'ombe yonyansa
Nyama yam'madzi yomwe inali pafupi ndi zilumba za Commander. Kutalika kwa thupi kunafika mamita asanu ndi atatu, kulemera kwake kunali matani 5. Chakudya cha nyama ndi masamba, ndimomwe zimayambira ndere ndi udzu wanyanja. Pakadali pano, mitundu iyi yawonongedweratu ndi anthu.
Dodo kapena Dodo
Mbalame yopanda ndege yomwe inkakhala pachilumba cha Mauritius. Amadziwika ndi thupi lovuta komanso mulomo winawake. Pokhala opanda adani achilengedwe, ma dodo anali opepuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake adaphedwa ndi munthu yemwe adafika m'malo awo.
Njati za ku Caucasus
Nyama yayikulu yomwe idakhala m'mapiri a Caucasus mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Anawonongedweratu chifukwa cha umbanda wosalamulirika. Asayansi ndi okonda achita ntchito yambiri kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa njati za ku Caucasus. Zotsatira zake, pakadali pano, pali nyama zosakanizidwa ku Caucasus Reserve, zomwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi njati zomwe zawonongedwa.
Parrot yakutsogolo yaku Mauriti
Mbalame yayikulu yomwe inkakhala pachilumba cha Mauritius. Amasiyana ndi ma parrot ena ambiri ndi mutu wokulitsidwa, tuft ndi mtundu wakuda. Pali malingaliro akuti chinankhwe wakutchire analibe luso lapadera lowuluka ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo kapena pansi.
Mnyamata waubusa wamtundu wofiira wa ku mauritian
Mbalame yopanda ndege yomwe inkakhala pachilumba cha Mauritius. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi sikunapitirire theka la mita. Nthenga zake zinali zofiira kwambiri ndipo zimawoneka ngati ubweya wa nkhosa. M'busayo anali wosiyana ndi nyama yokoma, ndichifukwa chake anawonongedwa mwachangu ndi anthu omwe amafika m'malo awo.
Kambuku wa ku Transcaucasus
Nyamayo inkakhala m'chigawo cha Central Asia komanso mapiri a Caucasus. Iyo inali yosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya kambukuyo ndi tsitsi lake lofiirira laubweya wonyezimira komanso mikwingwirima yonyezimira. Chifukwa chobisalira komanso kusapeza malo okhala, sizinaphunzitsidwe bwino.
Mbidzi quagga
Nyama yomwe inali ndi mtundu ngati mbidzi ndi kavalo wamba nthawi yomweyo. Kutsogolo kwa thupi kunali kwamizere ndipo kumbuyo kunali bay. Quagga idasinthidwa bwino ndi anthu ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa ziweto. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80 za m'ma 1900, ayesapo kubzala nyama ya haibridi yomwe ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi chingwe. Pali zotsatira zabwino.
Ulendo
Ndi ng'ombe yachikale yopanda nyanga. Woimira womaliza wamtunduwu adamwalira mu 1627. Amadziwika ndi lamulo lamphamvu kwambiri komanso mphamvu yayikulu yakuthupi. Ndikubwera kwa ukadaulo wa cloning, pali lingaliro loti apange chithunzi chaulendo wochokera ku DNA yotulutsidwa m'mafupa.
Tarpan
Panali ma subspecies awiri a tarpan - nkhalango ndi steppe. Ndi "wachibale" wamahatchi amakono. Njira yamoyo ndiyachikhalidwe, momwe gulu limakhalira. Pakadali pano, ntchito yopambana ikuchitika yoweta nyama zofananira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kudera la Latvia kuli anthu pafupifupi 40 ofanana nawo.
Kamba njovu ya Abingdon
Kamba wamtunda wochokera kuzilumba za Galapagos. Ali ndi moyo wazaka zopitilira 100 kuthengo ndipo pafupifupi 200 amasungidwa m'malo opangira zinthu. Ndi imodzi mw kamba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala ndi makilogalamu 300.
Martinique macaw
Mbalameyi inkakhala pachilumba cha Martinique ndipo sinaphunzirepo kwenikweni. Kutchulidwa kokha kwa izo kunabwerera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Pakadali pano palibe zidutswa za mafupa zomwe zapezeka! Asayansi angapo amakhulupirira kuti mbalameyi sinali mtundu wosiyana, koma inali mtundu wina wamtundu wa macaw wachikasu.
Chidebe chagolide
Amakhala mdera laling'ono kwambiri m'nkhalango zotentha ku Costa Rica. Kuyambira 1990, akuti adasowa, koma pali chiyembekezo kuti oimira mitundu ina apulumuka. Amasiyana ndi mtundu wonyezimira wagolide wokhala ndi utoto wofiyira.
Zinyama zina za Black Book
Mbalame ya Moa
Mbalame yayikulu, mpaka 3.5 mita kutalika, yomwe inkakhala ku New Zealand. Moa ndi dongosolo lonse, momwe munali mitundu 9. Onse anali odyetserako ziweto ndipo amadya masamba, zipatso, ndi mphukira za mitengo yaying'ono. Kutha mwalamulo mzaka za m'ma 1500, pali umboni wosatsutsika wokumana ndi mbalame za moa koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th.
Wopanda mapiko auk
Mbalame yopanda ndege, yomwe yomaliza kuiwona idalembedwa pakati pa zaka za 19th. Malo okhala - miyala yovuta kuzilumba. Chakudya chachikulu cha auk wamkulu ndi nsomba. Kuwonongedwa kwathunthu ndi anthu chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwapadera.
Njiwa yonyamula anthu
Mmodzi wa banja la nkhunda, wodziwika ndi kuthekera kosuntha maulendo ataliatali. Nkhunda yoyendayenda ndi mbalame yocheza yomwe imasungidwa pagulu. Chiwerengero cha anthu pagulu limodzi chinali chachikulu kwambiri. Mwambiri, kuchuluka konse kwa nkhunda izi munthawi zabwino kwambiri zidapangitsa kuti zizikhala ngati mbalame yodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Chisindikizo cha Caribbean
Chisindikizo chokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 2,5 mita. Mtunduwo ndi bulauni komanso wotu wa imvi. Malo okhala - magombe amchenga a Nyanja ya Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas. Mbali yaikulu ya chakudyacho inali nsomba.
Zala zitatu za Worcester
Kambalame kakang'ono ngati zinziri. Idagawidwa kwambiri m'maiko aku Asia. Malo okhala ndi malo otseguka okhala ndi zitsamba zowirira kapena m'mbali mwa nkhalango. Anali ndi chinsinsi komanso moyo wobisika.
Nkhandwe ya Marsupial
Zinyama zomwe zimakhala ku Australia. Ankaonedwa ngati nyama yayikulu kwambiri kuposa nyama zina zonse zakutchire. Chiwerengero cha nkhandwe, chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, chatsika kwambiri kotero kuti pali chifukwa chomaliziratu. Komabe, pali zinthu zosatsimikizika zamakono zokumana ndi munthu payekha.
Chipembere chakuda ku Cameroon
Ndi chiweto chachikulu cholimba cholemera matani 2.5. Malo okhala - madera aku Africa. Chiwerengero cha zipembere zakuda chikuchepa, m'modzi mwa subspecies yake adalengezedwa kuti watha mu 2013.
Chiphalaphala cha Rodriguez
Mbalame yowala kuchokera kuzilumba za Mascarene. Pali zochepa zochepa zokhudza iye. Amadziwika kokha ndi mtundu wobiriwira ofiira wa nthengayo komanso mlomo waukulu. Mwachidziwitso, inali ndi subspecies yomwe inkakhala pachilumba cha Mauritius. Pakadali pano, palibe nthumwi imodzi ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Mika wa Crested Nkhunda
Adalengezedweratu kuti atayika koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mbalame zamtunduwu zimakhala ku New Guinea, pokhala chakudya cha anthu akumaloko. Amakhulupirira kuti kulowetsa madera kwa amphaka kudapangitsa kuti nkhunda yotayika ithe.
Heather grouse
Mbalame yofanana ndi nkhuku yomwe idakhala m'mapiri a New England mpaka ma 1930. Chifukwa cha zovuta zonse, kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi kwatsika kufika pamlingo wovuta kwambiri. Kuti apulumutse mitunduyo, malo adapangidwa, koma moto wamnkhalango komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri idapangitsa kufa kwa ma heather grouse onse.
Nkhandwe ya Falkland
Nkhandwe yophunzira pang'ono yomwe imangokhala kuzilumba za Falkland. Chakudya chachikulu cha nkhandweyo chinali mbalame, mazira awo ndi nyama zowola. Pakukula kwa zilumbazi ndi anthu, nkhandwe zidawomberedwa, chifukwa chake mtunduwo udawonongedweratu.
Kambuku wadzala ndi Taiwan
Ndi nyama yolusa yaying'ono, yolemera makilogalamu 20, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo. Womaliza wamtunduwu adawonedwa mu 1983. Chifukwa chakutha chinali chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu angapo a kambuku ameneyu angakhale atapulumuka m'malo ena okhala.
Nsomba zam'madzi zaku China
Nsomba zamadzi akulu kwambiri mpaka mamitala atatu kutalika kwake mpaka makilogalamu 300. Umboni wina wamatsenga umalankhula za anthu kutalika kwa mita zisanu ndi ziwiri. Paddlefish amakhala mumtsinje wa Yangtze, nthawi zina amasambira mu Nyanja Yakuda. Pakadali pano, palibe m'modzi wamtundu wamtunduwu amene amadziwika.
Mzinda wa Mexico
Ndi subspecies ya zimbalangondo zofiirira ndipo amakhala ku United States. Grizzly yaku Mexico ndi chimbalangondo chachikulu kwambiri chokhala ndi "hump" yapadera pakati pamapewa. Mtundu wake ndiwosangalatsa - mwambiri, bulauni, umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi golide wonyezimira mpaka wamdima wachikaso. Anthu omalizira adawoneka m'chigawo cha Chihuahua mu 1960.
Paleopropitheko
Ndi mtundu wa lemurs omwe amakhala ku Madagascar. Nyama yayikuluyi, yolemera makilogalamu 60. Moyo wa paleopropithecus nthawi zambiri umakhala wosakhazikika. Pali lingaliro loti sanatsike pansi.
Mbalame ya Pyrenean
Amakhala m'dera la Spain ndi Portugal. M'mbuyomu, idafalikira kudera lonse la Iberia, komabe, chifukwa cha kusaka, kuchuluka kwa mitunduyo kudatsika mpaka mtengo wofunikira. Tsopano imapezeka pamtunda kufika mamita 3,500 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Mtsinje wa ku China wotchedwa dolphin
Monga mtundu, idapezeka posachedwa - mu 1918. Malo okhala ndi mitsinje yaku China Yangtze ndi Qiantang. Zimasiyana pamaso oyipa ndikupanga zida zophunzitsira. Dolphin yalengezedwa kuti yatha mu 2017. Kuyesera kupeza anthu omwe apulumuka sikudapambane.
Epiornis
Mbalame yopanda ndege yomwe inkakhala ku Madagascar mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 17. Pakadali pano, asayansi nthawi ndi nthawi amatulukira mazira a mbalamezi omwe adakalipo mpaka pano. Malingana ndi kusanthula kwa DNA komwe kunapezeka mu chipolopolocho, tikhoza kunena kuti epiornis ndi kholo la mbalame zamakono za kiwi, zomwe zili zochepa kwambiri.
Nyalugwe wa Bali
Kambukuyu anali wochepa kwambiri kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa ubweyawo kunali kofupikirapo kuposa kwa ena oimira akambuku. Mtundu wa malaya - achikale, owala lalanje okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yopingasa. Kambuku womaliza wa a Balinese adawomberedwa mu 1937.
Kangaroo pachifuwa
Nyama iyi imawoneka ngati khoswe, kubanja lomwe ili. Kangaroo wa mabokosi amakhala ku Australia. Chinali chinyama chaching'ono, cholemera kilogalamu imodzi yokha. Koposa zonse, idagawidwa pazigwa ndi zitunda za mchenga ndi kupezeka koyenera kwa zitsamba zowirira.
Mkango wa Barbary
Izi zazing'ono za mikango zinali zofala kwambiri ku North Africa. Amadziwika ndi mane wakuda wakuda komanso mawonekedwe olimba kwambiri. Imeneyi inali imodzi mwa mikango ikuluikulu m'mbiri yamakono ya nyama.
Kutulutsa
Nthawi zambiri, kutayika kwa nyama kumatha kupewedwa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wapakatikati, tsiku lililonse mitundu ingapo ya nyama kapena zomera imafa padziko lapansi. Nthawi zina, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa chisinthiko. Koma nthawi zambiri, zochita zolanda anthu zimabweretsa kutha. Kulemekeza chilengedwe kokha kungathandize kulepheretsa kufalikira kwa Buku Lalikulu.
