Ku Mexico, nyengo ziwiri zimaphatikizidwa - Kumpoto ndi Kummwera. Chilengedwe ndi cholemera komanso chosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, za nyama zakutchire ku Mexico mutha kuyankhula mosatha.
Kumtchire waminga wakumpoto, amphaka amtchire, agalu am'misewu, hares, makoswe a kangaroo, mimbulu, ma cougars, nkhandwe, antelope ndi nguluwe zakutchire, zimbalangondo ndi ziphuphu zimatha kubisala. Nkhalango zakumwera zili ndi abulu ambiri, anyani amitengo, ma jaguar, ma tapir, malo owonera nyama.
Dziko la mbalame ndilolemera kwambiri komanso losiyanasiyana. Mwa okhalamo kosatha, mbalame za hummingbird, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, zikopa zazikuluzikulu, mbalame za ambulera, ndi ziwombankhanga ziyenera kudziwika. Pali zokwanira zosiyanasiyana zokwawa ndi okhala m'madzi.
Pali okoma mtima komanso osavulaza nyama za mexico, koma pali omwe amafunika kuwopa. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa choyamba ndi anthu omwe akukonzekera ulendo wopita kudziko losayerekezekali.
Muyenera kunena za nyama ziti zomwe zimakhala ku Mexico. Ndikoyenera kutchera khutu kuzitsanzo zazikulu zosowa zokhudzana ndi Nyama zaku Mexico.
Galu wam'madzi
Nyama imeneyi imakonda malo athyathyathya ndipo imachokera ku mtundu wa agologolo. Mbewa iyi ndiyosangalatsa, imakhala m'banja limodzi ndi anthu osachepera 20. Mutha kudziwa komwe kuli galu wam'madziwo poyang'ana milu ya nthaka yotayidwa kunja kwa maenje ake.
Banja lirilonse liri ndi gawo lawo mu labyrinth yayikulu yapansi panthaka. Amuna amateteza aliyense kwa alendo omwe saitanidwe, amachita zodzitetezera molimba mtima. M'mabanja a makoswewa, malamulo okhazikika okhazikika amalamulira, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi udindo wawo.
Kunja, agalu am'misewu amafanana kwambiri ndi ma gopher. Nyamazo zinatchulidwa choncho chifukwa cha phokoso lofanana ndi kakuwa kwa galu. Pali nyama zopitilira muyeso zokwanira zomwe zimafuna kudya makoswe. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi adani okwanira kumwamba ndi padziko lapansi. Zinyama zimadya maluwa, kubzala mbewu, zipatso za mitengo, masamba ndi mtedza.
Amaberekanso chaka choyamba atabadwa, kumapeto kwa nyengo yawo yoyamba yozizira. Mkazi nthawi zambiri amabereka ana 6, osowa chochita poyamba. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndi theka, anawo amakula, amatuluka m'malo obisalapo ndipo amafunafuna chakudya paokha.
Pachithunzichi agalu otchire
Kalulu
Ndi za mtundu wa kalulu. Ma Lagomorphs amakhalanso ndi akalulu, pomwe hares amatha kusiyanitsa ndi magawo, zikulu zazikulu ndi makutu. Hares amagona kulikonse, koma osati m'mabowo.
Amakonda kudya udzu, chimanga, timitengo, khungwa la mitengo. Nthawi ina iliyonse, malo okhala pafupi ndi midzi amakonda kudya mphatso zaminda yamunthu.
Gawo logwira ntchito la hares limapezeka kwambiri usiku. Masana onse, amabisala m'mabowo okumba kapena obisalapo. Ayenera kusamala ndi nyama zambiri, makamaka nkhandwe, zomwe sizisamala kudya kalulu.
Kuthamanga kwa kalulu kuthawa adani kumatha kufika pafupifupi 60 km / h. Nthawi yomweyo, iye samathamanga wogawana, koma mozungulira kuti asokoneze mayendedwe a omwe akumulondola. Ikagwidwa kapena kuvulazidwa, nyamayo imatulutsa ntchafu yoopsa, kuyesa kuwopseza mdani wake.
Khoswe wa Kangaroo
Khoswe wotere ndi wa agogo olumpha. Malinga ndi deta yakunja, imafanana kwambiri ndi mbewa yamafuta kapena ma gerbils. Ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yayifupi kwambiri kuposa yakumbuyo, khoswe wa kangaroo amasankha kuyenda modumpha kwambiri.
Amawonetsa zochitika zawo madzulo komanso usiku. Masana, amagona m'mabowo, omwe ndi mapangidwe ovuta kukumbutsa za labyrinth. Pali zolowera zingapo ndikutuluka m'mayenje. Makoswe a kangaroo sali achonde kwambiri. Amatha kukhala ndi mmodzi, makamaka ana awiri omwe ali ndi ana 2-8 pachaka.
Zakudya za makoswewa zimaphatikizapo mbewu za mbewu, nthawi zambiri tizilombo. Amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali mitundu ya iwo omwe amapita ku hibernation, pali ena omwe amakhala maso chaka chonse. Makoswe a kangaroo amapulumutsa. Mbeu zambiri zimasungidwa m'maenje awo.
Kujambula ndi khoswe wa kangaroo
Nkhandwe yaku Mexico
Nyama iyi ndi kamtundu kakang'ono ka nkhandwe yakuda yaku North America. Kulemera kwa thupi kwa nyama sikupitilira 40 kg. Thupi limatha kukhala kutalika kwa 1.7 m komanso pafupifupi 80 cm.
Posachedwa, nyamayi idatetezedwa ndi boma; akuyesera kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwake. Zakudya za nyamayi zimaphatikizapo nswala, mphalapala, nkhosa zamphongo zazikulu, agwape, hares, akalulu, nkhumba zakutchire ndi makoswe.
Zolusa izi zimakhala ndi kumva komanso kununkhiza kwabwino. Izi zimawathandiza kupeza chakudya ndikulankhulana. Thupi lawo lonse limatenganso gawo polumikizirana, kuyambira pa nkhope mpaka poyimilira. Chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yayitali, mimbulu imatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali osatopa.
Nkhandweyo imawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yocheza. M'gulu lawo, mutha kuwerengera anthu pafupifupi 8, awiri mwa iwo omwe ndi akulu - amuna ndi akazi, omwe amasankhana moyo wawo wonse. Zimaswana, monga mitundu yonse ya mimbulu. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi ana agalu 6 amabadwa.
Nkhandwe yaku Mexico
Puma
izo nyama ikukhala ku Mexico ndi nyamayi ndipo amakonda kusaka agwape. Cougar ili ndi thupi losinthika, lokongola komanso lotambalala lokhala ndi miyendo yayikulu yakumbuyo ndi mchira wolimba.
Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana. Iwo sali m'dera lomwe jaguar imakonda. Otsutsana awiriwa alibe malo mdera limodzi.
Cougar nthawi zambiri imakhala chete. Amatha kukuwa mokweza nthawi yokhwima yokha. Nyama imakonda kusungulumwa. Kupatula apo, pali maanja omwe adapangidwa nawo kwenikweni kwa sabata limodzi nthawi yakuswana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi makanda.
Chinyama chimasankha nthawi yausiku posaka. Gwape, mphalapala, nkhosa zamphongo zazikulu ndi ziweto zimakonda kwambiri. Pakusaka, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodabwitsa. Kwa nthawi yayitali, nyama zotchedwa puma zimayang'anitsitsa nyamayo, kenako imamenyetsa pakhosi pake ndikuyiyamwa.
Nyama zimaswana nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. Nthawi yokwatirana, kulira mokweza komanso kumenya nkhondo zamphongo kuti zitheke. Pambuyo pa masiku 96 apakati, pafupifupi ana 6 amabadwa. Kuyambira milungu isanu ndi umodzi, pang'ono ndi pang'ono amazolowera kukula.
Mu chithunzi puma
Coyote
Chilombo ichi ndi cha canine. Ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa nkhandwe wamba, yokhala ndi makutu owongoka komanso mchira wautali. Nyama imakonda malo otseguka. Amathamangira kumapiri nthawi zambiri.
Ma Coyotes amakhala otanganidwa nthawi yamadzulo. Ichi ndi chanyama chodabwitsa komanso chodzichepetsa chomwe chimakonda hares, akalulu, marmots, agologolo agulu ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Ma Coyotes amawopedwa ndi ma skunks, ma raccoon ndi ma ferrets. Ndi luso losambira, nyamazi zimatha kudya nsomba, achule ndi timitengo. Iwo samanyozanso zakufa ngakhale.
Mimbulu imasaka yokha. Gulu lalikulu lokha limatha kusonkhana. Nyamazi ndizolumpha kwambiri, zimatha kudumpha mpaka 4 mita m'litali ndikufikira kuthamanga kwa pafupifupi 50 km / h. Ma Coyotes ali ndi ziwalo zabwino zowonera, kununkhiza komanso kumva.
Nyama zimatha kukhala zokha, pagulu kapena awiriawiri. Kukwatiwa kumachitika m'miyezi yachisanu, ndipo pafupifupi ana 10 amawoneka chifukwa chokhala ndi pakati miyezi iwiri. Nthawi zina chiwerengero chawo chimafika mpaka 19. Makolo onse amasamalira mwana.
Khola lanyama
Antelope
Posachedwa, antelopes a pronghorn ku Mexico akhala akuchepa. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa asodzi pa iwo. Mimbulu ndi nyama zolimba modabwitsa.
Amatha kufika pamtunda wa pafupifupi 90 km / h. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimakhazikika m'magulu ndipo zimasaka nyama. Masika, pakakhala chakudya chochuluka, gulu la antelope limasweka.
M'malo mwake, mabanja amapangidwa momwe mumakhala akazi angapo amwamuna m'modzi. Omwe sanapezebe wamkazi amatayika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Mimba yawo yaying'ono imafuna chakudya chambiri. M'chaka, ndi udzu ndi tirigu; m'dzinja, amasangalala mosangalala ndi zipatso. M'nyengo yozizira, mizu ndi mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse masana. Nthawi yopuma, mutha kuwona antelope akugona mwamtendere paudzu, kutafuna chingamu. Mimba ya antelope imatha masiku 250. Ana 1-2 amabadwa kuchokera kwa iye. Amayamba kujowina moyo pafupifupi milungu inayi atabadwa.
Antelope pachithunzichi
Nguluwe
Nyama yowopsayi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi ziweto ku Mexico. Ali ndi thupi lalifupi komanso lolimba, lamiyendo yolimba komanso yayitali, mutu ndi wautali komanso wowonda poyerekeza ndi mutu wa nguluwe yapakhomo. Makutu a nyama ndi atali komanso akuthwa. Mimbulu yawo yotuluka imachita mantha.
Nguluwe zakutchire zimakonda malo okhala ndi madzi ambiri komanso achithaphwi komanso zamoyo zambiri, pomwe zazikazi zingapo zimagwera yamphongo imodzi. Mimba mwa akazi imakhala pafupifupi masabata 18. Ana a 4-12 amabadwa, omwe kale kuyambira milungu itatu yakubadwa amayamba kumvetsetsa zoyambira zakukula.
Nguluwe
Chimbalangondo chakuda
Nyama imeneyi ndi ya sing'anga, mphuno yakuthwa, miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali. Zimphona izi zimalemera mpaka 300 kg. Amatha kusintha moyo wawo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Koma koposa zonse amakonda malo okhala ndi nkhalango ndi chithaphwi, chifukwa chake ndizomera zobiriwira.
Nyamazi zili ndi adani ochepa. Amaopa zimbalangondo zofiirira. Ma Coyotes, ma cougars, mimbulu imatha kukhala yoopsa kwa ana awo, osasiyidwa osasamala. Koma choopsa chachikulu kwa zimbalangondo zakuda ndi anthu.
Kwakukulukulu, nyamayi ndi yamanyazi komanso yosachita nkhanza. Zimbalangondo sizimangokhalira kudya. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo zomera zosiyanasiyana, tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Nthawi zina amatha kudya zovunda, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.
Tsiku lonse la chimbalangondo lidagawika pakupeza chakudya, kudya, ndi kugona pambuyo pake. Akangodzuka, nthawi yomweyo amafuna kudya kena kake. Pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira, zimbalangondo zimafika nthawi yomwe zimafunika kupeza mafuta ambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa akazi omwe amafunika kudyetsa ana awo.
Chinyama chakuda chakuda
Lynx
Chosiyana ndi katsamba kakang'ono kotereka ndi mphonje zokongola m'makutu mwake, pachiwotcha chake ndi mchira wodulidwa. Ali ndi miyendo yayikulu komanso yamphamvu, pomwe zikhadabo zazikulu zimawonekera, zomwe ndizodziwika bwino kwa mafinya onse.
Achibale ake amatha kusaka wovutikayo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mphaka amachita mosiyanako. Samathamanga mtunda wautali, koma amamupeza amene wamutsata polumpha. Amatha kutsata wovutitsidwayo pamtengo, pomwe mphako imatha kukwera popanda mavuto, kapena kungochoka pansi.
Nyama imeneyi imakonda kusaka usiku komanso mwayekha. Mwambiri, amakonda kusungulumwa. Kupatula kumangokhala nthawi zokhudzana ndi kuswana. Nyama imayenda mwachisomo. Mpheta ndi yamphamvu komanso yodziyimira pawokha, yobisa komanso yosamala.
Zakudya za nyamayi ndi kalulu, mphalapala, chamois, nkhumba, nguluwe, mbalame zamphongo, mbalame zosiyanasiyana ndi makoswe. Nthawi yokwanira imagwera mwezi watha wa chisanu ndipo imatha mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo pa masiku 70 apakati, ana osapitirira atatu amabadwa. Pambuyo pa miyezi inayi, makanda amadzuka ndi chibadwa cha mlenje.
Lynx pachithunzichi
Jaguar
Nyama yowonongekayi ndi ya mtundu wa panther. Ma Jaguar, monga ma lynxes, amakonda kukhala payekha. Mwamuna wamwamuna ali ndi gawo lomwe amadziwika, momwe amatha kusaka mpaka masiku anayi. Kenako nyamayo imasamukira kumalo ena.
Mnzanga ndi oimira ena amphaka, nyamazi zimazindikira mwaukali, koma gawo losakira nyamazi nthawi zambiri limatha kudutsana ndi gawo la ena.
Nyama imeneyi imakhala moyo wokangalika nthawi yamadzulo. Amakonda kusaka m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi madzi. Amagwira capybaras, ophika buledi, ma caimans, anacondas akulu. Amakonda kudya mbalame, njoka, matepi ndi nsomba.
Pafupifupi zamoyo zonse ku Mexico ziyenera kukhala tcheru ndi nyamazi. Akamba nawonso satetezedwa; chilombocho chimaluma popanda chipolopolo. Nyamayo imatha kumubisalira kwanthawi yayitali mpaka ikawona chakudya choyenera.
Ma Jaguar amaswana nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. Pakadali pano, amatembenuka kuchoka kwa osungulumwa ndikukhala nyama yochezeka. Posankha wokwatirana naye, udindo waukulu umakhala wa akazi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zinawonetsedwa kuti palibe nkhondo iliyonse pakati pa amuna.
Pafupifupi masiku 100 kuchokera pamene mayi atenga pathupi, mkaziyo amabereka ana 2 kapena 4. Amakhala milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndi amayi awo, kenako pang'onopang'ono amakula.
Chithunzi cha jaguar
Nungu
Rentent iyi ndiyapakatikati komanso yayikulu. Ndi mawonekedwe ake, imafanana kwambiri ndi nungu weniweni, chifukwa chake dzina lake. Amakonda kukhala m'malo momwe muli mitengo yokwanira yomwe amapitako mosangalala. Ntchito yawo yofunika imagwa kwambiri usiku. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo makungwa ndi zipatso.
Nkhandwe, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, chimbalangondo, lynx ndi adani a nkhuku zowuma. Zowononga zonsezi sizitsutsana ndi kudya nkhwangwa. Podzitchinjiriza, nyamayi ili ndi singano kumchira wake, choluma chomwe chimayambitsa zotupa mdani.
Amaberekana m'malo molakwika. Mkazi amabereka pafupifupi mwana mmodzi. Atangobadwa, makanda amatha kudzipereka okha ndikuyenda mlengalenga, makamaka mumitengo.
Nungu
Wodya nyerere
Thupi la nyama imeneyi limadzetsa mantha. Amafanana ndi cholengedwa china chodabwitsa. Makamaka, malo ochitira maliseche amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango.
Koma nthawi zina zimapezeka pamtunda. Nyama zimawonetsa ntchito yawo madzulo ndi madzulo. Chakudya chawo chamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi nyerere ndi chiswe.
Nyama zimakhala ndi fungo labwino, koma kumva kwawo ndi masomphenya ndizovuta kwambiri. Amadziteteza kwa adani ndi zikhadabo zawo zamphamvu. Amakonda kukhala okha, kupatula azimayi omwe ali ndi makanda. Kubereka kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Kanyama kamodzi kakang'ono kamabadwa, kamene kamamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa amayi kwanthawi yayitali.
Chithunzi chodyera
Mbalame ya hummingbird
Iyi ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri yamitundu yowala yokhala ndi utoto wachitsulo. Ndiwofulumira, wosakhazikika komanso nthawi zina amakhala tambala kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa mbalamezi kumafika 80 km / h. Amawulukira kutsogolo, chammbuyo komanso chammbali popanda vuto lililonse.
Sanawawonepo atakhala pansi; mbalame za hummingbird zikuuluka mokhazikika. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizira timadzi tokoma, komanso tizilombo tomwe timapezeka pa inflorescence.
Ali ndi zisa zokongola kwambiri, zomangidwa mwangwiro za nthenga zawo, fluff ndi udzu. M'chisa chake, mbalameyi imatha kuyikira mazira 1-2 ndikuchaswa kwa masabata 2-3. Anapiye ongobadwa kumene alibe thandizo kwakanthawi.
Mbalame ya hummingbird
Akavalo
izo nyama yomwe idabweretsedwa ku Mexico ndi olandawo aku Spain. Poyamba, nzika zamderali zidachita mantha. Popita nthawi, zinali zosatheka kulingalira Mmodzi waku Mexico wopanda kavalo.
Mustang ankatchedwa galu wamkulu ndi anthu omwe adachiwona koyamba m'miyoyo yawo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu aku Mexico samatha kufikira nyama izi, adaziwonjezera mantha. Koma popita nthawi, adazindikira kuti ma mustang ndi nyama zamtendere komanso zaubwenzi ndipo adayamba kuphunzira kukwera pamahatchi.
Akavalo akhala othandiza enieni pafamuyo. Ena mwa iwo adathawa eni ake ndipo posakhalitsa adasanduka nyama zamtchire, amakhala kuthengo, ndikuchulukirachulukira.
Ma Mustang anali ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa. Mphamvu ndi ulemu wawo tsopano zidalimbikitsa a Mexico kukhala aulemu. Ma Mustang akhala nyama zokondedwa kwambiri. Mofulumira kwambiri, nzika zakomweko zidazindikira kuti ngati musankha amuna ndi akazi olimba mtima kwambiri, ndiye kuti amapeza ana omwewo amphamvu.
Izi zidathandizira kukulitsa kupanga akavalo, omwe pakadali pano ali pamwambamwamba mdziko muno. Ma Mustangs ndi agalu adakhala zenizeni ziweto ku Mexico... Iwo akhala alonda ofunikira komanso othandizira mnyumba.
