Mosiyana ndi malingaliro ofala, khoswe sangakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso chonyamula matenda owopsa, komanso chiweto chenicheni chomwe chimayambitsa chikondi mwa onse am'banja. Makamaka zikafika kukongoletsa nyama! Khoswe dumbo - ngati kuti adalengedwa kuti azikhala ndi munthu!
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Rat Dumbo
Mawu ochepa onena za momwe mtundu uwu udapangidwira ambiri ndipo chifukwa chake udatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Dzinalo la mbewa zokongoletsa za mtundu wa Dumbo limafotokozedwa ndikufanana kwa nyamayi ndi mwana wa njovu wojambula. Kuphatikiza apo, poyamba dzina loti Dumbo linali losavomerezeka, "wowerengeka", yemwe amapatsidwa makoswe okongoletsa ndi eni ake oyamba. Tikupita, ndipo pamene obereketsa adaganiza zolembetsa zamoyo zatsopano, palibe amene adakayikira za dzina lake.
Kanema: Khoswe Dumbo
Palibe tsiku lenileni lomwe mapangidwe amtunduwu - kwa nthawi yoyamba "dambics" idawonekera pakati pa anthu (monga ziweto - zidagwiritsidwapo ntchito m'malaborator kale) ku United States koyambirira kwama 90s. Kenako mafashoni adafalikira ku Japan ndi China - pamenepo, makoswe oterewa akhala akulemekezedwa kwambiri, ndipo zachilendo ngati "madamu" zasintha bwino ma hamsters omwe amadziwika ndi aliyense. Eya, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, mafashoni amakoswe amakongoletsa ku Russia, ndipo akatswiri azanyama zapakhomo ameta mitundu yatsopano ya chirombochi.
Chosangalatsa: Mitundu ya makoswe ya Dumbo imadziwika kuti idapangidwa mwaluso. Inde, m'chilengedwe muli makoswe ofanana ndi ma dambiki, koma ali ndi zosiyana zingapo. Ngakhale kuti amatha kuswana mosavuta ndikupatsana ana omwe angathe kuberekana, sangakhale m'gulu limodzi.
Chifukwa chake ngakhale simunakhalepo ndi ziweto, musawope - mbewa ya dumbo imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zodyera nyama yoyamba yomwe munthu angaganize kuti azikhalamo. Mawu oti "ubwere kunyumba ndipo akusangalala ndi iwe" akuwonekeranso za mbewa ya dumbo. Anthu omwe sanakhaleko ndi khoswe wokongoletsera m'mbuyomu samakayikira ngakhale kuti makoswe amenewa ndi achikondi, anzeru komanso omvera. Makoswe anzeru komanso ochezeka amazolowera eni ake komanso agalu ndi amphaka. Makoswe a Fluffy "samafuna" malo okhala, sayenera kuchita chisamaliro chovuta ndikuwononga ndalama pogula chakudya chamtengo wapatali.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi mbewa ya dumbo imawoneka bwanji
Khoswe wokongola wa dumbo sasowa malo ambiri - banja lonse la makoswe limayikidwa mu khola laling'ono, ndipo limakhala labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwosunga ndalama kwambiri posamalira komanso kupatsa thanzi (simufunikiranso kuwononga ndalama kwa veterinarian ndi mitundu yonse ya okonza - chinyama chimaphatikiza cuteness ndi kupulumuka kwamakoswe modabwitsa).
Dumbo ndiwanzeru, wokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri. Ali ndi chikumbukiro chodabwitsa, chinyengo cha maJesuit komanso luso. Mosiyana ndi mbewa zina, zimachita bwino pantchito yophunzitsira ndipo mosavuta zimakopa mitima ya eni ake!
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale iwo omwe poyamba anali otsutsana kwambiri ndi kuwoneka kwa makoswe aliwonse mnyumbamo, atapeza dumbo safuna kukhala ndi ziweto zina. Kupatula apo, makoswe odabwitsa oterewa ndi chikondi kwamuyaya.
Mitundu ingapo ya makoswe a dumbo apakhomo tsopano amaperekedwa, mosiyana wina ndi mnzake m'njira zambiri:
- kukula kwa thupi;
- kutalika ndi ubweya waubweya;
- kupezeka kwa mchira ndi ubweya.
Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mudzatha kusankha chiweto, poganizira mtundu wanu wonse komanso zomwe mumakonda.
Monga eni nyama zodabwitsazi amavomereza, adatha kupambana chikondi chawo pawokha ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Koma komabe, musanagule ana amphaka a dumbo, muyenera kudziwa zonse za iwo, kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane zovuta za chisamaliro ndi kusamalira makoswewa. Zowonadi, kuti athe kukusangalatsani, simuyenera kungopatsa chidwi chawo, komanso malo okhala abwino!
Tsopano mukudziwa kusamalira makoswe a dumbo kunyumba. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mbewa iyi imakhalira kuthengo.
Kodi khoswe wa dumbo amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Khoswe wamkati Dumbo
Wotsogola m'malo mwa "madamu" okongola amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zaku Asia ndi South America, monga mitundu yonse yamakoswe, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi ziphuphu zonse zomwe zilipo. Koma mbewa yoyeserera ya dumbo, yomwe idalembedwera nkhaniyi, imakhala yovuta kwambiri pamikhalidwe yomwe amangidwa. Koma mbali inayi, zonse zomwe amawononga ndi zoyesayesa za eni ake zimalipidwa kangapo konse ndi chidaliro chopanda malire chomwe adamuwuza komanso chikondi chochepa kuchokera ku nyama yofewa.
Ponena za kuwonetsetsa kuti ali m'ndende moyenera, pali njira zingapo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi maubwino ndi zovuta zake. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito khola wamba ngati nyumba ya makoswe a dumbo - ndikhulupirireni, padzakhala malo ambiri okhalamo. Mutha kugula khola lanyumba ya dambica pamalo ogulitsira ziweto. Makulidwe oyenera ndi 60x40x60 masentimita okhala ndi mtunda wokwanira pakati pa ndodo za masentimita 1-1.2. Mu khola la khola la dumbo, payenera kukhala pansi pokhazikika, mphasa yayitali (yokha yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, matabwa ndi chitsulo siyabwino), komanso zitseko ndi mashelufu akulu.
Pofuna kuthana ndi fungo la makoswe, ndizomveka kugula chimanga kapena mitengo yodzaza. Eni ake ena amagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira m'manja, mapepala achimbudzi ndi utuchi m'malo mwake. Ngati mukugwirizanabe ndi njira yotsiriza, ndiye kuti zoyambirira sizigwira ntchito konse. Khola la makoswe lofewa limakhala ndi mbale zolowa zopachikidwa pachakudya chouma. Kuphatikiza apo, simungathe kuchita popanda womwa mkaka wapadera. Zakudya ndi chakudya chamadzimadzi zimayikidwa bwino m'mbale zazing'ono za ceramic.
Pofuna kutonthozedwa kwambiri, ndizomveka kuti khoswe wamng'ono ayike nyumba mkati mwa khola. Ma dambiki amakonda kubisala ndi kugona mmenemo. Chifuwa chofunda chabwino chimakhala chowonjezera chokonda makoswe - koma akuluakulu amakhala nthawi yawo yopuma. Makwerero, ma tunnel ndi zingwe adzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi makoswe pamipikisano yawo.
Kodi dumbo khoswe amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Khoswe Dumbo kunyumba
Makoswe a Dumbo samakonda kudya - amadya mosangalala pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse, koma, mosiyana ndi omwe adawalamulira kale omwe amakhala kuthengo, makoswe am'nyumba samazolowera kudya chakudya chotsika kwambiri. Ma dambiki ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi m'mimba, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titsatire miyambo yovomerezeka kudyetsa mbewa.
Chifukwa chake, zakudya zama dambiks ndi izi:
- chakudya chambewu chouma ndichofunikira kwambiri pazakudya tsiku lililonse. Njira yabwino ndi tirigu ndi kuwonjezera mbewu za mpendadzuwa, dzungu ndi fulakesi;
- mapuloteni ndi zakudya zokhala ndi calcium yambiri - nyama yophika kapena yaiwisi ya nkhuku, nsomba zam'nyanja / mitsinje, kanyumba kochepa mafuta, yogurt, kefir. Koma kirimu wowawasa, mkaka ndi mkaka wamafuta zili pamndandanda wazinthu zosavomerezeka;
- amadyera - kumera tirigu, oats, parsley, masamba a dandelion, katsabola;
- masamba, zipatso, zipatso - zatsopano komanso zouma. Apatseni onse okha popanda mbewu ndipo mosamala kwambiri (kukulitsa zovuta zina ndizotheka), zipatso zonse za citrus ndizoletsedwa.
Chonde dziwani kuti ndizoletsedwa kudya: maswiti, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, tchizi, masoseji, sipinachi, komanso kabichi yoyera, nthochi zosapsa, mbatata zophuka, zakudya zamafuta ndi zokazinga.
Pafupipafupi feedings. Kudya kuyenera kuchitika katatu patsiku ngati tikulankhula za "mwana" kapena wachinyamata. Kwa makoswe akulu, kudya kawiri patsiku ndikwanira. Onetsetsani kuti muchotse chakudya chilichonse chotsalira mu khola munthawi yake kuti zisawonongeke. Yang'anani tsiku lililonse madzi oyera mwa womwa.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Makongoletsedwe a Dumbo
Khalidwe la makoswe a Dumbo ndiosavuta - makoswe okondana komanso odaliranawa amakonda kuzolowera eni ake, kukumbukira dzina lawo losavuta ndipo amaphunzitsa mosavuta. Palinso "mbali yotsalira ya ndalama" - ma dambiki azolowera kukhala ndi m'modzi yekha, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula makanda. Kusintha kwa umwini wa khoswe wamkulu wa dumbo kumatha kuyambitsa "kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro" ndi matenda amisala okhudzana ndi psychosomatic.
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono a dumbo amachita zinthu mwachangu kwambiri kuposa abale awo. Nyama zimakonda kusewera ndi anthu komanso nyama zina (pokhapokha, ngati awa ndi amphaka kapena agalu). Makoswe achikulire amapeza chosangalatsa kwambiri kungogona pa maondo kapena kukhala paphewa la wokondedwa wawo. Ukhondo ndi gawo lapadera la nyamazi. Amayang'anitsitsa ukhondo wawo ndikuzolowera thireyi mwachangu (momwe angapangire izi) - werengani pamwambapa).
Ma Dambik amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 2-3. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndizofanana molingana ndi mtundu wa kusunga ndi kudyetsa. Ngati, komabe, chisamaliro choyenera, kuwunika mwadongosolo komanso kuchiritsa munthawi yake matenda, komanso kudyetsa chakudya chosankhidwa bwino, choyenera malinga ndi BJU (kuphatikiza amadyera), kutalika kwa moyo wa makoswe a dumbo kumawonjezeredwa zaka 4-5.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Makoswe a Dumbo ndi oyera kwambiri - nthawi zonse amakhala pakona imodzi yanyumba zawo kuti adzisungire okha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyika thireyi podzaza pamenepo. Sizingakhale zovuta kuti chiweto chanzeru chimvetsetse cholinga cha "zowonjezera" izi.
Microclimate. Khola lokhala ndi khoswe wochepa liyenera kuyikidwa mchipinda chowuma, chotentha. Mtunda wocheperako kuchokera pansi ndi -1-1.5 m, kutengera kutalika kwakutali kuchokera kumagwero owala, owala khungu ndi cheza chamagetsi chamagetsi. Mnzanu waubweya ayenera kutetezedwa kuzinthu zoyipa. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuloleza ma drafti, kutenthedwa ndi kuzizira, komanso phokoso lakuthwa, chidwi cha anthu ndi nyama. Mwadongosolo, kudzakhala koyenera kuchotsa zinyalala zodyeramo m'chipindacho, zosefera zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kusintha madzi kawiri patsiku. Nyumba ya makoswe imayenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kawiri pa sabata.
Ukhondo. Makoswe a Dumbo amasamba mwakhama tsiku lililonse, koma nthawi zina mumatha kusamba chiweto chanu - mosiyana ndi ziweto zina zambiri, ma dambik amakonda kwambiri njira zamadzi. Kudulira zikhadabo zazing'ono kuyenera kukhala njira yanthawi zonse.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Dumbo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi
Mphamvu ndi kukula kwa khoswe kwasanduka dzina lanyumba - mwachilengedwe, makoswe amaberekana kangapo pachaka. Madamu okongoletsera amakhalanso achonde, komabe, pobzala nyamazi, eni ake akuyenera kunyamula awiriawiri ndi zizindikilo za mitunduyo. Izi ndi izi: thupi lalifupi lopangidwa ndi peyala ndi mchira wautali wopapatiza, komanso mutu wokutidwa wokulirapo wokhala ndi makutu akulu ozungulira.
Kukwatana koyamba kwa mkazi kumayenera kuchitika miyezi 5-7. Mimba ya makoswe a dumbo imakhala masiku 21-23. Litter imodzi nthawi zambiri imabereka ana 9-12 osiririka. Makoswe a Dumbo amabadwa akhungu komanso ogontha ndi thupi lamaliseche. Komanso, si ana onse obadwa kumene omwe angakhale ndi makutu akulu ozungulira - mitundu iyi ndi yovuta kusunga. Kukula kwamwana kumathamanga kwambiri. Ali ndi masiku 4 azaka zakubadwa, amayamba kumva; m'masiku khumi ndi awiri, achichepere amatsegula maso awo pang'ono. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri zamasabata, ana amphaka a dumbo amakhala akuphunzira mwakhama eni ake ndikuphunzira zomwe zimawazungulira.
Ndikofunikira kuti mwini wa mbewa ya dumbo azikumbukira kuti mbewa yosakondayi ndi nyama yochezeka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira chiweto chanu polumikizana ndi abale komanso anthu. Masewera oyendetsedwa panja ndi nyama iyi, mapangidwe okondana ndi chidaliro chonjenjemera - ma dambiki amaphatikizidwa ndi munthu m'modzi yekhayo kwa moyo wonse. Makoswe ochenjera sawononga chilichonse kuti aphunzire zizolowezi zosavuta, kubweretsa zinthu zazing'ono, kufunafuna zokomera komanso kudumpha zopinga. Maphunziro amapereka chisangalalo chochuluka kwa nyama komanso munthu.
Adani achilengedwe a khoswe dumbo
Chithunzi: Kodi mbewa ya dumbo imawoneka bwanji
Popeza kuti mbewa ya dumbo imawerengedwa kuti ndi chiweto chokha, sizolondola kunena za adani ake achilengedwe - ngati kulibe. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chimaopseza moyo ndi thanzi la makoswe okongolawa.
Choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuzindikira ziweto zina - osati mphaka m'modzi, ngakhale atakhala waulesi, wosakhazikika komanso wochezeka, amakana kudya padziwe laling'ono. Nyama iyi ndiyofunika kwambiri pakudya. Kanyama kakang'ono, kosadzitchinjiriza komwe sikadziwa moyo ndipo sikuyimira kuwopsa kwa mphaka kumatha kuthandizira mosavuta mphaka.
Ndipo mphaka wodyetsedwa bwino sangadutse khoswe ngati ameneyo - ndikhulupirireni, chifukwa iye dambik yanu ndi yabwino kwambiri kuposa chidole chodula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale atakhala mu khola, makoswe sangakhale otetezeka ngati paka amakhala nawo kunyumba.
Ndikhulupirireni, adikirira nthawi yomwe eni ake palibe, kuthyola khola ndikudya limodzi ndi okhalamo. Ndipo ngati makoswe okha atuluka "mfulu", ndiye kuti palibe chofotokozera - chibadwa chakusaka mphaka chimadumpha 100%. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za agalu, makamaka za mitundu yaying'ono komanso yosaka. Monga amphaka, samadana ndikudya makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Chifukwa chake ngati mungayambe ma dambik, ndiye kuti nsomba, akamba ndi mbalame zokhwima zokha ndi zomwe zimatha kukhala oyandikana nawo. Ngakhale paka kapena galu atangoyang'ana khola ndi makoswe okongoletsera, ndipo makamaka - kuwuwa, kuwayimbira kapena kuyipa, izi zimakhudza thanzi la ziweto.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Rat Dumbo
Mtundu wa mbewa dumbo umawerengedwa kwathunthu komanso woweta kwathunthu - makolo awo akutali omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe amafanana kwambiri ndi madamu osangalatsa, titha kunena kuti malo okhala nyama izi apadziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula apo, makoswe okongoletsera akuchulukirachulukira pakusanja kwa ziweto tsiku lililonse. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa - ndizochepera ndalama zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusamalira makoswe okongoletsera, komanso poganizira kuthekera koyika nyama m'malo ang'onoang'ono, makoswewa amapambana eni ake ndi nzeru zodabwitsa, zanzeru zawo, komanso kutengeka mtima ndi kukondana.
Dzina lachiwiri la mitunduyo ndi "makoswe okongoletsera". Izi zikutsimikiziranso kuti mitunduyo idabadwira mwanzeru, kuti igulitse. Khoswe wa Dumbo amaphatikiza mitundu yambiri, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi mtundu wawo. Asayansi, podutsa nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dumbo yokhala ndi makoswe okongoletsa amitundu ina, adakwanitsa kupeza ma subspecies ambiri, omwe amafunikira chidwi.
Nthawi zambiri, ma dambics otsatirawa amagulidwa:
- Amber. Mtundu, utali ndi mtundu wa malaya amtundu wa nyama zamtunduwu zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Makamaka makoswe okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi loyera amapezeka;
- katatu. Kuphatikiza kwa zoyera, zakuda ndi zofiira;
- mink wabuluu. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zosowa kwambiri komanso zodula kwambiri;
- Rex. Chovala chawo chimakhala cholimba, chachitali komanso chopindika, masharubu amapindika mwamphamvu;
- sphinx. Monga amphaka, makoswe oterowo alibe ubweya wonse;
- alireza. Mtundu wofanana ndi amphaka amtundu womwewo;
- dumbo - wamanyazi. Kuphatikiza kwa imvi ndi yoyera mitundu.
Khoswe dumbo kukopa ndi kudulidwa kwawo komanso mwaubwenzi. Zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira komanso zosangalatsa kuwonera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosankha ziweto zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda!
Tsiku lofalitsa: 08/14/2019
Idasinthidwa: 14.08.2019 pa 22:55
