Feline cystitis ndikutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kapena matenda opatsirana omwe amatsagana ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo mucosa. Matendawa ndiofala ndipo amafuna njira yoyenera yothandizira.
Kufotokozera kwa cystitis mu amphaka
Cystitis imawononga nembanemba ya mucous mu chikhodzodzo, kukhala chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe otupa... Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndikuchepa kwakanthawi kwamthupi lanyama. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a cystitis ndi chifukwa cha matenda omwe asunthidwa mu njira yoberekera ya mphaka. Zifukwa wamba chitukuko cha matenda yotupa monga kuvulala kwa nembanemba wa chikhodzodzo chifukwa kukhudzana ndi mchenga, miyala kapena mphutsi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndizovuta kuthana ndi vuto lotere, ndipo ngakhale kamodzi kokha chiweto chikakhala ndi cystitis, chimatha kukhala chifukwa cha gulu lowopsa la matendawa, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakubwereza kwa matendawa.
Chofunika cha chikhodzodzo ndi kuthekera kwake kukulirakulira kenako ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake, komwe kumadalira molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe amapezeka mkati mwake. Zotsatira za kugwira ntchitoyi ndi katundu wokhazikika pamatumbo. Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi mkodzo wambiri, mamina amatambasula, ndipo chikhodzodzo chitachotsedwa, amakhala opanikizika kwambiri.
Njira ya matenda monga cystitis mu amphaka imasiyanasiyana mwanjira zina. Matenda oterewa samapezeka kawirikawiri ngati matenda odziyimira pawokha. Kukula kwa matenda a chikhodzodzo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zoyipa.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nyama zodwala kumayimilidwa ndi amphaka omwe atayidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mitsempha ya ziwalo zoberekera za ziweto, kuphatikizapo chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira, mwa nyama zosadziwika, nthawi zonse imakhala yokwanira kukhala wathanzi.
Mosiyana ndi izi, mu amphaka onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito, magazi stasis nthawi zambiri amapangidwa, ndikupangitsa edema yokhudzana ndi magalimoto osakwanira. Zotsatira za kusowa kwa ntchito ngati izi ndikuwoneka kwa spasms, kusungidwa kwamikodzo komanso kuchepa kwake mkati mwa chikhodzodzo, kutayika kwa mchere, komanso kupanikizika kowoneka bwino kwa sphincter.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti sikuti amphaka osungunuka okha, komanso amphaka osasunthika amakonda cystitis.
Zizindikiro za cystitis
Masiku ano Chowona Zanyama kuchita, pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya matenda oopsawa, omwe amaperekedwa:
- aakulu cystitis;
- idiopathic cystitis;
- hemorrhagic cystitis.
Fomu yoyamba imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa kukhazikika kwamakoma mu chikhodzodzo ndi minofu ya hypertrophy ya chiwalo ichi.... Pachifukwa ichi, pokodza, palibe chikhodzodzo chokwanira, chifukwa chake matenda amatuluka mumkodzo wotsala, ndikupangitsa kukulitsa kwa matendawa, komwe kumatha kukhala kovuta ndi kupatsirana.
M'mavuto ovuta, kufalikira kwa njira yotupa kumadziwika ngakhale mkati mwa impso, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe amwala amchere, kukula kwa paresis ndikumwalira kwathunthu kwa chikhodzodzo.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti pakalibe chithandizo chokwanira komanso chakanthawi, pamakhala matenda opatsirana m'mimba, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa peritonitis, ndipo nthawi zina kufa kwa nyama.
Tsoka ilo, chiwetocho sichitha kuuza mwini wake pazinthu zosokoneza, chifukwa chake aliyense woweta ziweto ayenera kukhala tcheru kuti awone mawonekedwe osokoneza.
Monga momwe zimasonyezera, zizindikiro za feline cystitis, ngakhale atadwala kwambiri, ndi amtundu womwewo, kupatula mtundu wamagazi. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kukayikira kukula kwa cystitis mu chiweto ndi:
- pafupipafupi pokodza;
- kupweteka mukakodza, makamaka mgawo lomaliza;
- kupweteka m'mimba;
- kukhalapo kwa purulent kumaliseche ndi kuda magazi mu mkodzo;
- kukhalapo kwa fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri lochokera mkodzo;
- kuchepa kwa chiweto mu chiweto kapena kukana kwathunthu kudya;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi pamwamba pa 38-39 ° C;
- kuwonetsa komanso kukodza pafupipafupi m'malo omwe sanasankhidwe.
Nyama ikakhudzidwa ndi cystitis, imakhala yofooka komanso yosachita chidwi, kapena, m'malo mwake, imayamba kusokonezeka komanso kusakhazikika, nthawi zambiri ikumangirira mopanda tanthauzo.
Kuzindikira matenda
Ngati mukuganiza kuti chiweto chanu chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda otupa ngati cystitis, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze thandizo ndi upangiri kuchokera kwa veterinarian posachedwa.
Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene amatha kukhazikitsa matenda olondola komanso olondola, komanso kusankha njira yothandiza kwambiri yanyama kutengera zonse zomwe zapezeka chifukwa cha kafukufuku. Chizindikiro choyambirira nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi veterinarian pakuwunika koyambirira kofananira komanso malinga ndi zizindikilo zodziwika bwino zamankhwala.
Pakuphimba kwa m'mimba, veterinarian amayesa kuchuluka kwa chikhodzodzo, pambuyo pake ndikuwunika kwa ultrasound. Ndi kuyesa kwa ultrasound komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa molondola momwe matendawo onse amakhudzidwira, komanso makulidwe amakoma ake.
Mwazina, pakuphunzira motere, ndizotheka kuzindikira kapena kuchotsa kupezeka kwa mchenga kapena miyala mu chikhodzodzo.... Pofuna kuwunika momwe ziwalo zamkati zimagwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo impso, kafukufuku wamankhwala am'magazi am'magazi am'magazi amathandizira.
Zofunika! Njira zowunika zowunikira zimaphatikizapo kuyesa kwamkodzo. Kafukufuku wotere wa mkodzo amathandizira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, kupezeka kwa maselo ofiira amchere ndi mchere mumtsinje, komanso mabakiteriya, mapuloteni ndi leukocyte.
Kuyesa kwamkodzo kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza kusintha kulikonse pakununkhira ndi utoto wa mkodzo, kuchuluka kochulukirapo komanso zizindikiritso za acidity, komanso kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa ntchofu. Monga lamulo, njira yosabereka kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolera mkodzo - cystocenosis, yomwe imakhala yopumira mosamala chikhodzodzo.
Ngati mukufufuza kwathunthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizipezeka, ndiye kuti dokotala amatha kuzindikira kuti idiopathic cystitis. Malinga ndi akatswiri owona za ziweto, zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwewa ndizobadwa nazo, ndipo matendawa amatha kuyambitsa zofooka m'matumbo a chikhodzodzo kapena kutulutsa mahomoni ochulukirapo ambiri.
Ngati, chifukwa cha kufufuzira kwa mkodzo mumkodzo, zinali zotheka kudziwa magazi, ndiye kuti mankhwala a hemorrhagic cystitis amalembedwa, chiopsezo chowopsa chokhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena chomwe chimatchedwa kuchepa magazi m'thupi.
Chithandizo cha cystitis mu mphaka
Chithandizo cha cystitis mu chiweto nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta.... Mitundu yovuta kwambiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki osankhidwa bwino, komanso maantibiotiki ndi mankhwala a antispasmodic.
Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya microflora, omwe mankhwalawa amatsata bwino:
- Sinulox ndi mankhwala otetezeka omwe ndi oyenera kuchiza ngakhale ziweto zakale;
- "Ceftriaxone" ndi mankhwala obayidwa;
- "Papaverine" ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mwakachetechete ndipo amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuwongolera mukamagwiritsa ntchito;
- Furazolidone ndi njira yothetsera maantibayotiki ambiri.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kudzipatsa nokha ndikoletsedwa, chifukwa chake, mulingo woyenera wa mankhwala aliwonse nthawi zonse ayenera kusankhidwa ndi veterinarian wothandizirayo. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma probiotic omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa microflora yopindulitsa yamatumbo, komanso kuteteza kukula kwa dysbiosis munyama. Pazowona zanyama, njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yamakono, yokonza ufa wa OLIN, yomwe imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Makamaka amaperekedwa kwa mankhwala antispasmodic, omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi kupweteka kwa chinyama, komanso kupangitsa kukodza kukhala kopanda ululu komanso kokwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito:
- "Travmatin" ndi mtundu wovuta kukonzekera wamankhwala otengera chilengedwe chonse;
- "Kantaren" ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa spasms, kupumula kwamphamvu kwa ululu, kuchotsa njira yotupa mu chikhodzodzo ndi impso, kuthandizira kutulutsa mkodzo ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito zoteteza thupi la chiweto.
Mankhwala amakono komanso othandiza kwambiri "KotErvin" kutengera zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi muzu wachitsulo, wokwera mapiri, mahatchi, mbalame zopota ndi madzi osungunuka zatsimikizika bwino kwambiri. Kukonzekera kotereku kumathandizira kuthetseratu mwachangu mchere wambiri, komanso kusungunuka kwa ziphuphu kapena miyala.
Mankhwala sangathe kuchititsa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Pazotheka kwa akatswiri azachipatala chamankhwala ndikukhazikitsa njira yoyenera yothandizira, cystitis mu chiweto imachiritsidwa pafupifupi milungu ingapo. Ngati chiweto chimavutika ndi cystitis, ndiye kuti kuchita catheterization ya chikhodzodzo kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Njira zochiritsira zoterezi zimachitika pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.
Catheter imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiweto sichitha kutulutsa chikhodzodzo chokha, ndipo chimakhazikika pakhungu la chiweto. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumadziwikanso ndi urethrotomy, pomwe gawo lochepa kwambiri la mkodzo wokhala ndi makhiristo amchere amachotsedwa. Mankhwala amatha kuthandizidwa poyesedwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwonetsa kuthandizira kwamankhwala azikhalidwe:
- supuni zingapo za katsabola zimatsanulidwa ndi magalasi atatu amadzi otentha, kenako amalowetsedwa kwa theka la ola ndikupatsidwa chiweto katatu patsiku, pafupipafupi;
- supuni ya supuni yodulidwa ya St. John's wort, yothira mafuta, imatsanulidwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, pambuyo pake imawiritsa pamoto wochepa kwa kotala la ola limodzi, imalowetsedwa kwa ola limodzi, imasefedwa ndikupatsidwa chiweto katatu patsiku, pafupipafupi;
- supuni zingapo za zitsamba zadothi zothira mafuta zimatsanulidwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuphatikizidwa kwa kotala la ola, kenako zimakhazikika, kusefedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku;
- supuni ya ng'ombe zamtchire imatsanulidwa m'm magalasi amadzi otentha, kenako imapakidwa kwa ola limodzi ndi theka, kusefedwa ndikumwa mowa kamodzi katatu patsiku.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha cystitis chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhaokha sichothandiza kwenikweni. Ndalama zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa mankhwala operekedwa ndi veterinarian.
Zakudya kwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo
Therapy ya cystitis mu chiweto imatha kukhala yothandiza pokhapokha ngati chakudya chimapangidwa bwino. Zakudya zimathandiza kuchepetsa mkodzo, kotero izi ziyenera kuperekedwa:
- nkhuku yophika, kalulu ndi ng'ombe yowonda;
- tirigu, buckwheat kapena oatmeal;
- osati kefir yamafuta, kanyumba kanyumba kapena bioyogurt.
Ngati chakudya cha chiweto panthawi yothandizira cystitis chimayimiriridwa ndi chakudya chouma chopangidwa kale, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito:
- Royal Canin Urinary S / O Feline;
- Еukаnubа Urinаry Struvite Feline;
- Zakudya za Purina Vеterinary UR-St / Ox - Urinаry Felin.
Zakudya zochiritsira ziyenera kutsatiridwa kwa mwezi umodzi... Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi akumwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa kudya kwamadzi okwanira kumathandiza kuchepetsa mkodzo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kwa chiweto chomwe chimalandira chithandizo cha cystitis, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kupumula kwathunthu, komanso kupewa zovuta zilizonse.
Ndikofunika kuthetseratu kuthekera kwa zovuta zoyipa, koma ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala otenthetsera omwe amalimbikitsa kubereka kwa microflora ya pathogenic.
Njira zopewera
Monga njira zazikulu zopewera kupezeka kwa cystitis mu chiweto, titha kuganizira zopewera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zoperekedwa ndi:
- hypothermia ya nyama;
- pamaso pa kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo;
- matenda aakulu, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda microflora;
- kuphwanya njira zamagetsi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kudyetsa kapena kuperewera kwa nyama, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopangidwa bwino;
- zovuta;
- kumbuyo kapena m'mimba kuvulala;
- kuvulala pamakoma amkati a ngalande yamikodzo, yomwe imapezeka panjira yothana ndi ziweto;
- kugwiritsa ntchito catheter yosabala kapena yopanda phindu;
- Mbiri ya chiweto cha chiweto, chomwe chimapangitsa kukula kwachangu kwa microflora ya tizilombo;
- Kusakwanira kumwa mowa, kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mchere mumtsinje, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri pakukula zilonda zopatsirana.
Zofunika! Chitani chithandizo cha panthawi yake komanso choyenera cha chiweto cha matenda opatsirana. Self-mankhwala ndikoletsedwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti cystitis ndi yovuta kwambiri kuchiza, chifukwa chake, pamene zizindikilo zoyambirira za matenda otupa zikuwonekera pa chiweto, muyenera kupeza thandizo kwa akatswiri kuchokera kuchipatala chazowona zanyama.
