Phiri lophulika ndi chiyani? Izi sizoposa mapangidwe olimba achilengedwe. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zidathandizira kuti ziwonekere padziko lapansi. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi kuphulika kwachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
- phulusa;
- mpweya;
- miyala yosasunthika;
- chiphalaphala.
Pali mapiri opitilira 1000 padziko lathuli: ena akugwira ntchito, ena "akupuma" kale.
Russia ndi dziko lalikulu, lomwe lilinso ndi zinthu zingapo izi. Malo awo amadziwika - Kamchatka ndi zilumba za Kuril.
Ziphalaphala zazikulu za dziko lamphamvu
Kuphulika "Sarycheva" - phiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Russia. Ili kuzilumba za Kuril. Iye ndi wokangalika. Kuphulika kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kwakanthawi. Kutalika ndi mamita 1496.
"Karymskaya Sopka" - palibe kuphulika kwakukulu. Kutalika - mamita 1468. Makulidwe a crater ndi 250 mita, ndipo kuya kwa mapangidwe ake ndi 120 mita.
Phiri "Avacha" - akugwira ntchito mwakhama Kamchatka massif. Ndizosangalatsa kuti kuphulika kwake komaliza kunasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yake yapadera, chifukwa chake mtundu wa pulagi ya lava udapangidwa.
Phiri "Shiveluch" - yayikulu komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Chosiyanitsa: crater iwiri, yomwe idapezedwa kuphulika kwina. Gawo la phulusa lomwe "limaponyera kunja" mapangidwewa limafika makilomita 7. Phulusa la phulusa ndilofala.
"Tolbachik" - chidwi mapiri misa. Kutalika ndikodabwitsa - mamita 3682. Phirili limaphulika. Makulidwe a phangali ndi osangalatsa - mamita 3000.
"Koryakskaya Sopka" - akuphatikizidwa ndi mapiri khumi olemekezeka ophulika aku Russia. Zochita zake ndizochepa. Mbali: Kuphulika kulikonse kumatsagana ndi zivomezi. Pamapeto pake, chimodzi mwaziphulika zomwe zidachitika pamwambowo zidapanga phokoso lalikulu. Kwa nthawi yayitali, "idataya" miyala ndi mpweya wophulika. Tsopano njirayi yaima.
"Kuphulika kwa Klyuchevsky" titha kutchedwa "mvula yamabingu" yamapiri. Ili ndi ma cones osachepera 12, omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 60 kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Borengue. Gulu ili limaphulika zoposa 50 mu "Archive" yake.
Phiri "Koryatsky" - amagwira ntchito. M'zigwa za phiri la Koryak, zotsalira zambiri zotuluka chiphalaphala zitha kupezeka popanda vuto lililonse.
Mapiri ataliatali ophulikawa ndiopseza kwambiri moyo.
