Akara Maroni (lat. Cleithracara maronii, yemwe kale anali Aequidens maronii) ndi nsomba zokongola, koma osati zodziwika bwino zaku aquarium. Malo ambiri ogulitsa ziweto ndi oweta sanyalanyaza chifukwa chochita manyazi komanso osawala kwambiri, komanso pachabe.
Iyi ndi nsomba yamtendere, yanzeru, yamphamvu, mosiyana ndi zina zambiri, zowala koma zowopsa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Amakhala ku French Guyana, ndipo amapezeka m'mitsinje yonse mdzikolo, komanso ku Suriname, Orinoco River Delta ku Venezuela komanso pachilumba cha Trinidad, ngakhale idawonedwa komaliza mu 1960.
Opulumutsa samapezeka pogulitsa, nsomba zambiri zimakwezedwa m'minda ndi mabanja ena.
Mumakhala mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi akanthawi pang'ono komanso akuda, mulingo wamalo awa. Madzi oterewa amakhala amdima potulutsa ma tanins ndi ma tanin ochuluka kwambiri, omwe amapereka masamba ndi masamba omwe agwera pansi.
Zimasiyananso ndi zofewa, chifukwa mchere wochepa kwambiri umasungunuka komanso acidity, pH 4.0-5.0.
Pansi pake pamakhala masamba okugwa, nthambi, mizu ya mitengo, yomwe imakula - kabomba, marsilia, ndi pistia imayandama pamwamba.
Kufotokozera
Amuna a Maroni amatha kutalika kwa 90 - 110 mm, ndipo akazi 55 - 75 mm. Thupi ndi lolimba, lokutidwa, lokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali zakuthambo ndi kumatako.
Maso akulu, kudzera pomwe mzere wooneka wakuda umadutsa, palinso mzere wakuda pakati pa thupi, ena amakhala ndi mfundo yayikulu. Mtundu wa thupi ndi waimvi, wonyezimira.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Popeza ma aquariawa ndi ochepa, malita 100 azikhala okwanira kukhala ndi nthunzi.
Acars Maroni amafunika malo okhala ambiri - miphika, pulasitiki ndi mapaipi a ceramic, kokonati.
Ndi amanyazi komanso amanyazi, ndipo malo ambiri okhalamo amachepetsa kwambiri kupsinjika. Popeza sakumba pansi, amatha kusungidwa ndi azitsamba ambiri.
Amawoneka bwino kwambiri mumtsinje wamadzi womwe umatsanzira chilengedwe chachilengedwe - mchenga wabwino pansi, masamba amitengo, mizu ndi mitengo yolowerera. Miyala ingapo yayikulu, yosalala itha kukhala malo oti mudzawonongeke mtsogolo.
Madzi oyera, okhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndichimodzi mwazofunikira popeza nsombazi zimakonda nyanja yamadzi yoyenda bwino, yokhala ndi madzi akale komanso okhazikika. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate ndi ammonia m'madzi, amatha kudwala matenda a una kapena hexamitosis.
Magawo amadzi okhutira:
- kutentha 21 - 28 ° C
- pH: 4.0 - 7.5
- kuuma 36 - 268 ppm
Ngakhale
Iyi ndi nsomba yaing'ono, yamanyazi yomwe imakonda kubisala pangozi. Ndikofunika kuti muzisunga m'gulu, kuyambira anthu 6 mpaka 8, opanda oyandikana nawo akuluakulu komanso achiwawa.
Momwemo - mu biotope, ndi mitundu yomwe imakhala m'chilengedwe mderalo. Iwo eni ake samakhudza nsombazo, ngakhale atakhala ochepa masentimita angapo, ndipo amawonetsa kupsa mtima pakangobereka, kuteteza mwachangu.
Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, kuchuluka komwe amachita ndikuwathamangitsa m'gawo lawo.
Ndikofunika kuphatikiza khansa ya Maroni ndi nsomba ya haracin, chifukwa gulu la nsomba zotere siziwopseza konse.
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuwayang'ana kuti amakhala m'malo momwe mumakhala nsomba monga Astronotus, Cichlazoma-bee ndi Meek.
Kudyetsa
Ndiwodzichepetsa ndipo amadya zamoyo zonse komanso zopangira. Ndibwino kuti musiyanitse zakudya, ndiye kuti khansa imawonetsa mtundu wowala kwambiri ndipo samakonda kudwala matendawa ndi hexamitosis.
Kusiyana kogonana
Achinyamata ndi achinyamata sangasiyanitsidwe ndi kugonana, koma amuna okhwima ogonana a Maroni ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi ndipo amakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali zakuthambo ndi kumatako.
Kuswana
Popeza ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa mwachangu ndi kugonana, nthawi zambiri amagula nsomba 6-8 ndikuzisunga mpaka atadziphatika okha. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala modekha kwambiri.
Maroni akaras amapangidwa mofanana ndi ma cichlids ena, koma osachita zankhanza panthawi yobereka. Ngati mbalame ziwiri zam'mimba zikasankha kubala, ndiye kuti nsomba zina zonse zimakhazikika pakona ya aquarium.
Khansa ya Maroni ikayamba kubereka, imangothamangitsa anansi awo. Ngati nsomba zina zimasokoneza mosalekeza, ndiye kuti nsomba zimangosiya kubala.
Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti muzisunga padera kapena ndi zazing'ono zomwe sizingasokoneze iwo.
Ngati mumagula khansa isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu kuyambira pachiyambi, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti awiriwo azipanga mwa iwo okha, ndipo ndibwino kusanjikiza gulu ili m'nyanja yapadera ngati mukufuna kutulutsa mwachangu.
Malita 80-100 adzakhala okwanira, kuphatikiza zosefera zamkati, malo ogona ndi zoyandama zimafunikira. Akara Maroni amakonda kubala pamalo athyathyathya, osasunthika, chifukwa chake samalirani miyala kapena matabwa oyenda.
Amuna awiriwa ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, pamodzi amasamalira caviar ndi mwachangu, zomwe zingakhale zochepa, mpaka zidutswa 200. Samasuntha mazira kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, monga ma cichlids ena, koma amasankha mfundo ndikukweza mwachangu.
Fry ikangosambira, amatha kuwadyetsa ndi brine shrimp nauplii kapena chakudya chamadzimadzi mwachangu, ndipo pakatha milungu ingapo amatha kudya zidutswa zoswedwa.
Amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kugonana sikungadziwike mpaka mwachangu atakwanitsa zaka 6-9.
Tsoka ilo, nsomba yabwinoyi siyigulidwa mosavuta, ndipo kuigulitsa kumatha kukhala vuto.
