Moyo ndi malo okhala
Snipe si yekha mbalame ya banja lansomba gulu la ma charadriiformes, limaphatikizaponso kansalu kakang'ono kodziwika bwino komanso kankhuni.
Snipe ili ponseponse ku Europe ndi kumpoto kwa Asia. Malo okhalamo akuphatikizapo gawo lonse pakati pa Ireland kumadzulo, zilumba za Commander kum'mawa ndi Baikal kumwera.
Sichipita kumpoto kwenikweni, koma imapezeka mdziko lathuli. Chifukwa chobisalira moyo wamadzulo, snipe nthawi zina amatchedwa "sandpiper usiku".
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kulongosola kwa mbalame yopepuka kumapereka lingaliro lake ngati kambalame kakang'ono ka mtundu wofatsa. Kukula kwa thupi ndi 20-25 cm, mbalame imalemera 90-120 g.
Amuna owerengeka amafika kutalika kwa 30 cm ndi kulemera kwa 130 g. Msuzi umayima ndi kutalika kwake kwa mulomo, ndi 6-7 cm, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a kutalika kwa thupi lonse. Pamapeto pake ndi chofewa pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuti agwire bwino tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi nyongolotsi.
Mtundu wa chithunzicho umafanana ndi malo okhala ndipo umagwira makamaka pobisalira. Kumbuyo kwa mbalameyi kumakhala kofiirira ndi mitsinje yakuda yakuda ndi mikwingwirima yakutali ya utoto wonyezimira.
Mutuwo ndi wakuda-bulauni wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yomwe imayenderera vertex, ndipo pakati pawo - pabuka. Izi zimasiyanitsa ntchentche ndi abale ake apamtima, the woodcock. Mimba ndi yoyera, yolunjika m'malo okhala ndi mizere yakuda, ndipo bere limakhala loyera m'malo mwa motley.
Akazi ndi abambo ali ndi mtundu wofanana. Snipe ili ndi miyendo yayitali, yomwe imalola kuti ziziyenda mosavuta muudzu wamtali komanso m'madzi osaya. Malo omwe snipe amakhala ndi dambo, nthawi zina limatha kukhazikika m'madambo pafupi ndi madzi kapena nkhalango.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! M'Chingerezi, snipe amatchedwa snipe. Zinachokera kwa iye kuti mawu oti "sniper" adayamba m'zaka za zana la 19, chifukwa mlenje yemwe, mothandizidwa ndi chida cha nthawiyo, adagunda kamphindi kakang'ono pakuwuluka kwake kwa zigzag, anali wowombera woyamba.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Popanda kuganizira nyengo yobereketsa, snipe mbalame zobisika kwambiri. Ntchito yake yayikulu imagwera nthawi yamadzulo, koma ndikosowa kwambiri kumva kulira kwake. Izi zimachitika makamaka ndi mantha akulu.
Lofalitsa kuwomba mbalame zomveka makamaka panthawi yonyamuka, kenako kufuula kwake kumakhala ngati "chwek" kapena "chingamu".
Mverani mawu a ntchentche
Kwa mphindi zochepa zoyambirira, mbalameyi siziuluka molunjika, koma ngati kuti imangoyenda yokhotakhota. Koma nthawi zambiri, ndikokwanira kuti ayesere kuthawa, monga lamulo, izi ndizosavuta ngakhale muudzu wamtali.
Ngakhale amakhala m'malo oyandikira madzi, ntchentcheyo siyitha kusambira ndipo ilibe nembanemba kumiyendo yake. Zimakhala zovuta kuwona mbalameyi chifukwa chakuwopa kwambiri.
Chinsalu ndi mbalame zosamuka. Kwa nyengo yozizira, imawulukira makamaka ku Western Europe, Africa, South Asia ngakhale kuzilumba za Polynesia. Tsiku loyambirira lobwerera kumalo obisalira ndi kumapeto kwa Marichi. Nthawi yayikulu yakufika kumpoto chakumtunda ndi tundra imachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Anthu ochepa amakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira m'malo okhalamo, izi zimachitika ngati mkokomo, womwe unalemera asananyamuke, utakhala wolemera kwambiri.
Msuzi wathanzi
Mvetsetsani amadya chani mbalame zosavuta mokwanira mukamaganizira za malo omwe amakhala. Ming'oma imadya pamtunda kapena madzi osaya. Amatha kugwira timiyala tating'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amayang'ana tizilombo, nyongolotsi, slugs ndi mphutsi pansi.
Pakusaka, ntchentcheyo imatha kuponya mlomo wake wautali pansi mpaka pansi ndikumeza chakudya osachichotsa. Zikachitika, imadyetsa mbewu zamasamba.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Amayamba kufunafuna tating'onoting'ono asanafike kumalo obisalira. Masewera okwatirana a amuna ndioyambirira komanso owopsa. Mwambo wachibwenzi uli motere. Snipe amathyola pansi mwadzidzidzi ndipo amawuluka mwachangu mwapendekeka.
Atakwezedwa mamitala angapo kupitilira apo, imapinda mapiko ake pang'ono, imatsegula mchira wake ndipo, ndikunjenjemera pang'ono, imathamangira pansi.
Dontho lakuthwa kuchokera kutalika kwa 10-15 m limangokhala masekondi 1-2 okha. Nthawi yomweyo, nthenga za mchira zimanjenjemera ndipo zimatulutsa phokoso linalake lofanana ndi kulira kwa mwanawankhosa.
Kutembenuka koteroko kumatha kubwerezedwa kangapo motsatizana. Kuphatikiza pa zozizwitsa za ma aerobatics, miyambo ya chibwenzi imaphatikizapo kufuula kofanana ndi "teok" kapena "taku-taku" kuchokera pansi, chitsa kapena chapamwamba, kapena ngakhale ntchentche.
Kujambulidwa ndi chisa chokhala ndi chowombera
Mawu a snipe ndiokwera kwambiri komanso mokweza, motero ndiosavuta kuwawona nthawi yopalana chibwenzi.
M'chilimwe, ma snipes amapanga awiriawiri, omwe amathyola asanathawire kuzizira. Mzimayi yekha ndi amene amachita nawo ntchito yomanga chisa. Chifukwa kukoka - mbalame yothamanga, malo abwino kwambiri ndi chimbudzi, pomwe kakhalidwe kake kakang'ono kokhala ndi pansi pake, kenako kadzadza ndi udzu wouma.
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira 3 mpaka 5. Dzira losungunuka ndi lopangidwa ndi peyala, maolivi achikuda, nthawi zina amakhala ofiira ndi mawanga ofiira.
Nthawi yobereketsa ya snipe imayamba koyambirira kwa Juni. Mzimayi yekha ndi amene amakola zowalamulira; nthawi yosungunulira imatenga masiku 19 mpaka 22.
Kawirikawiri snipe imakhala ndi anapiye atatu kapena asanu
Mkazi akawona zoopsa kwinaku akumera, amagwada pansi ndi kuzizira, kuyesera kuphatikiza ndi chilengedwe. Ndiyamika peculiarities wa mitundu, iye amachita bwino.
Anapiye aswedwa amasiya chisa nthawi yomweyo akauma, koma makolo onse amakhala nawo mpaka ana atakhala pamapiko. Amayamba kuyesa kukwera pamwamba patadutsa masiku ena 19-20. Mpaka nthawiyo, zikawopsa, akuluakulu amatha kuwasamutsira kumalo ena amodzi mwa ntchentche.
Nthawi yomweyo, nkhomoyi imagwira mwana wa nkhukuyo ndi mapazi ake ndipo imawuluka pansi pamtunda. Anapiye achichepere amakhala odziyimira pawokha kumapeto kwa Julayi. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwake, snipe ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa osaka.
Malinga ndi malamulowa, kusaka iye sikuletsedwa mchaka chifukwa cha nyengo yobereketsa, pomwe nyengo imatsegulira koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Snipe sinalembedwe mu Red Book, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa choopera kutha kwa mbalame yoseketsa iyi.
