Dalmatia Ndi galu mnzake wosunthika. Amakondadi padziko lonse lapansi. Pakutchulidwa kwa dzina la mtunduwo, zithunzi za kanema wamabanja omwe amakonda kwambiri nthawi zonse zimabwera m'maganizo. Olemba ake adakwanitsa kuthana ndi kufotokoza mawonekedwe agalu, kuwonetsa malingaliro ake ndi zabwino zake zazikulu.
Aliyense amadziwa nyama iyi ngati galu wachifundo wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi oyera. Sadzakhala osadziwika kulikonse. Kodi chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwake ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiwone.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mitundu ya Dalmatia - chilengedwe chonse. Mwini nyumba yanyumba amatha kuyigwiritsa ntchito poteteza tsamba lake, mlenje amatha kuyiphunzitsa masewera, ndipo mwana akhoza kungokhala abwenzi. Nyama iyi ili ndi maubwino ambiri, koma chachikulu ndichokonda anthu ndikuwamvera chisoni.
Chodabwitsa, chikhalidwe chabwino cha galu chidamupangitsa kukhala wopulumutsa weniweni. Ntchito zina zachinsinsi zimagwiritsa ntchito a Dalmatia kufunafuna anthu pansi pa zinyalala. Agaluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino, kuwathandiza kuti apeze mwachangu munthu amene akufuna thandizo. Poterepa, nyama zimatsogoleredwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupulumutsa, thandizani tsoka. Amatha kumvera ena chisoni.
Mnzake wa galuyo ndi wokongola. Amadziwika kuti ndiye chiweto choyenera cha banja. Sachita chidwi, samangokhala chete, wokangalika komanso wokonda kwambiri. Komabe, atakhala pachiwopsezo, atha kupulumutsa banja lake. Nthawi zina, amawonetsa kupirira komanso kutsimikiza mtima, makamaka pankhani yoteteza ndi kupulumutsa eni. Amathanso kupanga zisankho palokha.
Kupsa mtima sikumapezeka galu popanda chifukwa. Akatswiri amati nyama imakhala ndi nkhanza zotchedwa kuti zabwino, zomwe "zimaphatikizapo" pofuna kudziteteza komanso kuteteza ena. Dalmatian ali ndi gulu lotukuka bwino. Ndiwodzipereka ndipo amadziwa bwino kuti ndi wochokera kubanja linalake.
Malo obadwira mtunduwo sadziwika mpaka pano. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, iyi ndi Croatia, malinga ndi ina - India. Agalu okongolawa adabadwa zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo. M'zaka za zana la 19, galuyo adasinthidwa.
Koma, palibe katswiri m'modzi yemwe amadziwa bwino yemwe ndi kholo lake. Malinga ndi imodzi mwamasulidwe otchuka, ndi pointer, malinga ndi ina - mitundu ingapo yamakono amakono. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, woimira wamakono wamtunduwu ndi mnzake wabwino komanso wokhulupirika yemwe akulakalaka kukhala ndi ana padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti woimira mitunduyo ndi wamkulu. Komabe, m'malingaliro athu, gulu ili silolondola kwathunthu. Galu wa Dalmatia yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yotsika poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, Galu wa Mbusa wa Caucasus kapena Cane Corso. Chifukwa chake, moyenera, iyenera kugawidwa ngati mtundu wamba.
Galu uyu ndi wachangu, wolimba komanso wolimba. Imathamanga mwachangu chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayitali, yayitali, yomwe imakhala ndi mapadi ofewa. Kugwira kwawo pansi ndikwabwino. Ngakhale kufewa kwake, mapadiwo samakhala oterera pamtunda. Malamulo a nyama ndi owonda pang'ono, olimba.
Dalmatia pachithunzichi - wokongola komanso wosadzidalira. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake anali osavuta, pali china chake chodziwika bwino pamaulendo ake. Ziwalo zonse za thupi la galu ndizogwirizana. Ali ndi khosi lalitali lolimba, m'mimba womira womira, kufota sikunatchulidwe.
Mchira ndi wochepa thupi, wonenepa pang'ono m'munsi. Nyama ikakhala bata, mchira wake umapachikika; ikasangalala, imakwera mofanana ndi pansi. Mwa njira, kodi mumadziwa kudziwa momwe galu wazinyama angasinthire? Ngati ili bwino, amapukusa mchira wake kumanja, koma ngati kuli koyipa, kumanzere.
Mutu wa Dalmatia ndi wokulirapo, wonenepa pang'ono kuloza kummero. Pakamwa pachepa, milomo yake ndi youma, palibe malovu. Makutu ndi akulu, opachikika pansi. Maso ndi ovunda, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi iris wakuda. Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yakuda. Kulemera kwa thupi lamwamuna wamkulu ndi 30-33 kg, ndipo kamwana kakang'ono ndi 24-28 kg. Kutalika pakufota koyamba kumakhala masentimita 60, ndipo chachiwiri - mpaka masentimita 56. Pazochitika zonsezi, muyezo umalola cholakwika chochepa.
Chovala cha galu ndi chachifupi, chofiira. Aliyense amamudziwa ngati chilombo chowoneka bwino, ngwazi yochokera mufilimu yotchuka. Malinga ndi muyezo, thupi loyera la Dalmatia liyenera kukhala ndi mawanga akuda amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu
Mitundu yambiri imakhala yakuda ndi yoyera, koma ina imakhala yofiirira komanso yoyera. Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ya agalu oterewa. Oyambirira ali ndi mphuno yakuda ndi maso akuda. Komabe, mtundu wa blue iris umaloledwa ndi muyezo.
Koma, anthu otere amabadwa kawirikawiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ma Dalmatians akuda ndi oyera amaso a buluu amatha kuwonetsedwa pachionetserochi ku America kokha, koma m'maiko ena padziko lapansi amawerengedwa kuti ndi ochepa.
Kachiwiri, mphuno, monga mawanga, ndi bulauni. Mitundu ingapo ya mitunduyi imaloledwa: chokoleti chosungunuka, hazelnut, chikasu chofiira, ndi zina zambiri. Malinga ndi muyezo, mawanga amtundu uliwonse wa agaluwa ayenera kukhala pathupi lawo lonse, ngakhale kumchira ndi kumphuno.
Khalidwe
Uwu ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri womwe umadziwa momwe ungakhalire mosavomerezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo wabwino. Akatswiri amatcha galu wosalankhulapo. Kuchokera ku chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti samamveka kawirikawiri.
Mukanena kuti agalu onse amakhuwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zachidziwikire, koma ena mwa iwo, kuphatikiza ma Dalmatians, amangomveka ngati angakhudzidwe kwambiri, monga mantha, nkhawa kapena chisangalalo.
Galu wotereyu amadziphatika kwa mwini wake mwachangu. Amakonda kukhala pansi pake, koma nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuuma mtima. Ndikumangokhalira kulumikizana bwino. Ngakhale zili choncho, moyenerera imakhala ndi maudindo monga bwenzi labwino komanso imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zamabanja.
Samasowa mphamvu komanso chidwi. Pa miniti imodzi amatha kuwona china chake chododometsa, ndipo nthawi ina amathamangira kukatembenuza zonse "zomwe sizili choncho". Galu wa ku Dalmatia - wozunza weniweni m'banja!
Ndiwanzeru kwambiri komanso wokangalika, amakonda kuthamangitsa mpira mozungulira nyumba, kulumpha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo ena, kuthamanga, mutu, ndi zina zambiri. Popanda nthawi zonsezi, moyo wake umakhala wosasangalatsa komanso wopanda tanthauzo. Ngakhale chikhalidwe cha "banja", galu wamtunduwu ndi wolimba komanso wolimba.
Amatha kuthamanga mtunda wautali osatopa konse. Amakhala ndi zoteteza, koma sadzakhala woyamba kuyambitsa mkangano. Komabe, adzadzilankhulira yekha, katundu wake komanso abale ake onse.
Kusewera ndichikhalidwe chake chachikulu. Amakonda masewera akunja, makamaka ndi ana. Amakonda ana ndipo amawapeza osangalatsa. Kukonda kwa galu wotere ndikosavuta kupambana mwachangu, kuseka mokweza komanso kusangalala. Amakonda kufotokoza momasuka zakukhosi.
Amafunikira chisamaliro ndikuchezera limodzi. Popanda chikondi chaumunthu, amagwera pachisoni, amasungulumwa. Koma, ngakhale amakonda ana, sawalola kuti adutse malire. Ndiye kuti, ngati mwana wina chifukwa chakusadziwa amakoka kwambiri Dalmatia ndi khutu, amatha kuwombera, koma sangayambe kuluma.
Aliyense amadziwa kuti ziwetozi ndizodalirika komanso zosatha. Mwa mwini wokondedwa, chilombo chakuda ndi choyera sichimakonda moyo, sichitha kusiya kusangalala akanjenjemera kumbuyo kwa khutu kapena akuwonetsa kuvomereza. Komabe, amakonda kuchita zinthu zazikulu. Izi zimagwira makamaka kwa amuna. Zovuta za Dalmatia ndizovomerezeka, zachikondi komanso zomvera.
Khulupirirani kapena ayi, zolengedwa zokongola izi ndizabwino kwenikweni. Galu wina wochokera paketi ya mlendo akangotulutsa mano, nthawi yomweyo amakwiyitsa mnzake. Galu wowonongekayo amathamangira mdaniyo, ngakhale asanapende mwayi wake wopambana. Chenjezo ndi mkhalidwe wamakhalidwe omwe mwina siomwe amaimira mtunduwo.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyama yotereyi imangochezeka kwambiri. Imalumikizana ndi chisangalalo osati ndi anthu okha, komanso ndi ziweto zawo, ochezeka ngakhale ndi amphaka (kokha ndi mayanjano oyamba).
Dalmatians ali ndi mawonekedwe ena omwe amawasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi ena amiyendo inayi - olemekezeka. Amasangalala kukhala m'malo ochezeka. Mikangano yamtundu uliwonse imakhala yovuta kupilira, popeza mwachilengedwe imakonda mtendere.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusunga galu wotere mumsewu, pabwalo kapena mu mpanda sizotheka. Amafunikira kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mamembala apabanja, amafunika kucheza nawo, kukhalapo nthawi zonse, kulumikizana, kuwakhudza, ndi zina zambiri. Zinthu zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa chinyama.
Kumbukirani, ngakhale nyengo yabwino, musasiye galu wotereyu yekha mumsewu tsiku lonse ndipo musamutsekerere ku aviary! Kupanda kutero, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokwiyitsa mawonekedwe amisala yayikulu mwa iye. Nyamayo imamva kupweteka kwenikweni, komwe imatha kuchotsa ndi chithandizo chanu chokha. Inde, amenewo ndi chikhalidwe chofatsa - Dalmatia.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge nawo limodzi ngati mumakonda masewerawa. Galu ali ndi chibadwa chogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake amatsagana ndi eni masewerawo. Amakondanso kuyenda naye mumlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, kukafufuza nkhalango komanso kuwaza mumtsinje. Chifukwa chake, musataye nthawi yopumula mwachangu ndi chiweto chanu champhamvu komanso chosangalala.
Kumbukirani, ngati simuthandizira kutulutsa mphamvu zachilengedwe za galu zomwe anasonkhanitsa masana, ndiye kuti muli pachiwopsezo chobweretsa vuto. Atha kuyamba kuwononga zinthu, kuyambitsa mikangano ndi nyama zina mnyumba, mpaka kusiya kukumverani. Kuti musakhumudwitse zinthu zonsezi - yendani ndi galu pamsewu pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yayitali. Mpatseni iye mwayi kuti azimva ngati wofufuza mfulu m'chilengedwe.
Mwana wagalu wowoneka bwino ayenera kupeza zoseweretsa zambiri, makamaka zaphokoso. Amacheza nawo mosangalala ngati banja silingapeze nthawi. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zakusamalira iye. Ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti ngati galu wangwiro ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, sayenera kupetedwa.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Choyamba, galu amakonda kusuntha kosalala ndi burashi ndi kukhudza kulikonse kwa eni ake, ndipo chachiwiri, amasangalala kumva chisamaliro cha okondedwa. Komabe, pali mfundo yofunikira kwambiri popewera galu wanu ndi chisa - imatulutsa chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake izi zithandizira kufulumizitsa ntchito yokonzanso ubweya wake.
Ma Dalmatians ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri zomwe sizimadzibisalira mumatope, fumbi, ndiye kuti sizidetsa dala. Ndikofunika kuwasambitsa ndi shampu chaka chilichonse kuti muchotse fungo losasangalatsa. Muyeneranso kugula zopukutira zazikulu zamadzi agalu. Zitha kukhala zofunikira panja.
Makutu a Dalmatia ndi akulu, amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma amakhala odetsedwa pafupipafupi. Ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi, koma osati kuzizira. Maso agalu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala amadzi, amafunikiranso chisamaliro. Ndikulimbikitsanso kuwatsuka ndi madzi. Pomaliza, musaiwale kutsuka mano ake kuti enamel yawo isawononge chikwangwani.
Zakudya zabwino
Eni ake ambiri amakonda kudyetsa agalu opanda zingwe ndi chakudya chokonzekera, ndiye kuti, chakudya chouma kapena chamzitini. Iyi ndi njira yabwino. Chakudyacho chimakhala ndi mchere, mavitamini ndi zinthu zonse zomwe galu amafunikira kuti minofu ikule bwino. Muthanso kumuphikira phala mu nyama kapena msuzi wamfupa. Mndandanda wazakudya zomwe zitha kuperekedwa kwa a Dalmatia:
- Mazira a nkhuku owiritsa.
- Phala ndi batala (batala).
- Mkate wa nthambi.
- Ma cookie opanda shuga (omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'masitolo azanyama).
- Zamasamba (tomato, nkhaka, zitsamba).
- Zipatso (maapulo, nthochi, tangerines).
- Zipatso (vwende, rasipiberi, chivwende).
- Mtedza (Greek, almond, avocado, coconut)
Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mugonjetse galu! Kumbukirani kuti madzi oyera amchere ayenera kukhala omasuka nthawi zonse kwa iye.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ma Dalmatians sakhala zaka zopitilira 14, koma ambiri mwa omwe akuyimira mitunduyo satumikira zaka zopitilira 12. Zaka zakutha msinkhu mwa amuna kuyambira miyezi 5 mpaka zaka 10, ndipo akazi kuyambira 1 mpaka 8-9 zaka. Zachidziwikire, pali mwayi woti galu wachikulire azitha kutenga pakati.
Odyetsa amalangiza kuti alumikizane ndi a Dalmatians mdera la galu, chifukwa mwayi woti njuchi singamukakamize ndiwokwera kwambiri. Mimba yake siyikhala masiku opitilira 72. Ndikofunika kuti katswiri atenge galu, makamaka ngati ali woyamba.
Ndizoletsedwa kutola ana agalu m'mwezi woyamba wamoyo. Kupezeka kwa fungo lakunja kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakukanidwa ndi amayi aku Dalmatia. Mutha kungogwira doggie ngati m'modzi wa iwo aphwanyidwa panthawi yakudya.
Mtengo
Lero ku Russia aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi galu woyera woyera wopanda mawanga akuda, Dalmatia. Simuyenera kusiya dziko kapena kubwereka ndalama kuti muchite izi. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikukonzekera mndandanda wa mafunso ndikupita nawo ku nazale yayikulu. Komanso, bungweli lili ku St. Petersburg. Mtengo wa Dalmatian mu 2019 likulu - kuchokera ku ruble zikwi makumi awiri. Ana agalu a akatswiri odziwika ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira ma ruble 35,000.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Awa ndi agalu anzeru omwe amaphunzira malamulo aliwonse mwachangu. Ayenera kukhala otsimikiza kuwaphunzitsa. Chifukwa chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti galu wophunzitsidwa bwino amaphunzira kulanga kuyambira ali mwana. Sakuyenera kuti azingotafuna nthawi zonse pazomwe mukufuna kunena.
Akatswiri amanena kuti a Dalmatians ayenera kudziwa dzina lawo lotchulidwira miyezi 3-4. Ndikosavuta kuwaphunzitsa izi. Ingobwereza dzina la nyamayo pamaso pake ndikudumphira zala zanu. Chifukwa chake chidwi chake chimangoyang'ana pa dzina lake nthawi zonse, kuloweza kudzagwira ntchito mwachangu.
Kumbukirani kuti galu wodzidalira nthawi zonse amakumverani ndipo samakana kutsatira malamulo - ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kulimbikitsana, njira yabwino ndiyo kupatsa chakudya, mwachitsanzo, chakudya. Chakudya chokoma ndi chomwe chimalimbikitsa kwambiri galu woweta.
Akakhuta, kukhutitsidwa komanso kukhala ndi chidwi, ichi si chifukwa choyambira maphunziro. Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chakhazikika. Ayenera kukhala womasuka, osadzuka. Mwanjira imeneyi ntchitoyo ibala zipatso.
Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji malamulo a Dalmatia? Ndizosavuta, ndikokwanira kumuwonetsa kukhazikitsa kwawo kangapo patsiku ndikutchula dzina la ntchitoyi mokweza. Chifukwa chake galuyo adzaphunzira kuyanjanitsa mawu ena ndi zomwe amayembekezeredwa kuchita.
Wobereka agalu wosadziwa zambiri atha kukhala ndi zovuta kulera nthumwi za mtunduwu. Choyamba, chidwi chake chimabalalika, ndipo chachiwiri, amakonda kuchita zinthu zazikulu. Mfundo yachiwiri ndiyofunika kwambiri. Zikutanthauza chiyani?
Galu wamkulu nthawi zambiri amakana kutsatira lamulo kapena kutsatira lamulo chifukwa choti safuna kuyika mwini wake pamwamba pake. Inde, amamvetsetsa kuti kuti agwirizane naye, ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena mnyumba, mwachitsanzo, osalimbana ndi anthu, kugona m'malo mwake, ndi zina zambiri.
Komabe, a Dalmatia akhoza kukana kubwera kudzaitanidwa, kubweretsa ma slippers kwa eni ake, kapena ngakhale kupita kwawo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amuna amakonda kuchita izi.
Momwe mungagwirire ndi agalu otere? Muyenera kupeza njira yolumikizirana nawo. Agaluwa amafunikira mzimu wolimba komanso mtsogoleri wofuna kuchita zinthu mwamphamvu amene amakhulupirira maluso ake. Amvera munthu ameneyu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Ubwino waukulu wa oimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa ndi kusowa kwa matenda owopsa omwe amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Ma Dalmatians samapezeka kuti ali ndi dysplasia yolumikizana kapena mathithi. Komabe, ngakhale atha kudwala.
Mukadyetsa chiweto chanu m'njira yolakwika, chitha kukhala ndi mavuto m'mimba.Mwachitsanzo, kudya mopitirira muyeso kapena kumwa mopitirira muyeso maswiti ndi galu kumayambitsa kutupa kwa mucosa wam'mimba, mwanjira ina, gastritis.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti matenda amatha kulowa mthupi la nyama. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mwiniwake akasasamba kumaso komanso osatsuka makutu ake. Ndipo chomaliza kuzindikira ndi matenda ochokera ku tiziromboti. Patsani galu wanu piritsi kapena kapisozi wa nyongolotsi ndi utitiri chaka chilichonse.
