Jagdterrier, kapena waku Germany wosaka nyama (Jagdterrier) - wodziwika m'mabwalo ena osaka nyama, terrier. Jagdterriers adapangidwa mwadala ndi akatswiri aku Germany mu 30s-40s azaka zapitazo. Ozilenga za mtundu uwu anali ndi cholinga - kupeza galu wosaka mosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera, wokhoza kugwira ntchito osati pamtunda komanso m'mabowo, komanso m'madzi. Mwazina, zimaganiziridwa kuti mtunduwo uyenera kukhala wopepuka komanso wosavuta kusamalira. Jagd terrier imasiyanitsidwa ndi chibadwa chapadera chokhala ndi mipanda yosaka, komanso kukwiya kwa nyama yoyendetsedwa. Mwa mtundu, zizindikilo zonse zakusaka ma terriers aku Germany ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zamtundu wina.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Jagdterriers ndi mtundu wamalonda wamba, wopangidwa ndi kusankha kosankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa nkhandwe, ndikukhetsa mwazi kwa agalu amitundu ina.... Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, nkhandwe zinayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa alenje ku Europe. Agalu oterewa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola nyama, komanso posaka nyama zosasunthika. Komabe, alenje sanakonde agalu akulu kwambiri omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yosakira, kukwiya ndi nyama zolimba komanso kulimba.
Wopanga mtundu wa Hunting German Terrier amadziwika kuti ndi mlenje wokonda kwambiri, komanso woweta nkhandwe. Anali a Walter Zangenberg ndi omwe anali nawo Rudolf Fries ndi Karl-Erich Gruenewald omwe adagula ana agalu osakhala okhazikika a Fox Terrier - awiriawiri ndi amuna awiri, omwe pambuyo pake adakhala oyambitsa mitundu yatsopano yosaka. Pofuna kupeza magwiridwe antchito, agalu omwe adakula, komanso ana awo, adasakanizidwa ndi nkhandwe zamtundu wakuda zamtundu wakuda wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osaka kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pambuyo pake, obereketsa agalu odziwa nawo nawo adayamba nawo ntchito yosankhayo, kenako gulu lapadera la Germany Jagdterrier Club lidapangidwa, lomwe lidapanga lingaliro lalikulu la mtunduwo.
Munali ndimakhalidwe apadera ogwiritsira ntchito kusaka mosiyanasiyana, magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe awonekedwe. Wodziwika bwino wama cynologist waku Germany - Herbert Lackner anali woyang'anira kalabu ndi ntchito yosankha. Pawonetsero koyamba ka mtundu watsopanowu, agalu 22 adawonetsedwa, ndikuti abwezeretse zovuta zoyambitsa kuberekana, magazi a Old English Terriers ndi Welsh Terriers adapangidwa.
Kale mu 1934, miyezo yoyamba ya Jagdterrier idasindikizidwa, idaperekedwa:
- mikhalidwe yapadera yakuthupi;
- chibadwa chabwino;
- mantha pamadzi;
- mawu abwino;
- njiru ndi luso;
- chikhumbo chouma khosi kutsatira njirayo;
- kutha kugwira ntchito mobisa molimba mtima komanso molimbika;
- kutha kuchita nkhondo yamakani ndi yolimba ndi chilombocho.
Kunja kunayenera kuonetsetsa kuti galu wosaka akugwira ntchito. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mdera la Federal Republic of Germany, kuchuluka kwa malo osaka oterewa adathandizira kuswana pamizere, ndipo obereketsawo adapitilizabe kusankha molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito akunja kutengera dongosolo loyesa komanso mayeso. Mu GDR, kukula kwa nkhondo isanachitike nkhondo kuyenera kubwezeretsedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito oimira omwe atsala.
Ndizosangalatsa! Jagdterriers idabwera koyamba ku Soviet Union koyambirira kwa ma 70s, koma mwachangu idatchuka kwambiri ndipo idafunikabe kwa osaka ambiri aku Russia mpaka lero.
Makhalidwe abwino osakira amtunduwu adawonetsedwa pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idachitika ngati gawo la World Dog Show. Izi zidachitika ku Brno mu 1965. Zisaka zaku Germany zosaka zadziwika ndi International Cynological Federation mu 1954, ndipo miyezo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi ya jagd terriers idaperekedwa ndi kilabu chaku Germany. Zinali zotheka kubweretsa zovuta kudera la America koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 50 zapitazo, koma mtunduwo sunazindikiridwe ndi American and English Kennel Club.
Kufotokozera kwa jagdterrier
Maonekedwe a yagda alibe kukongola komwe kuli agalu ambiri osaka. Maonekedwe ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito ake onse ndipo amapereka kwathunthu magwiridwe antchito agalu osaka. Yagdy ndi nyama zolumikizana zolimba pang'ono zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwa chifuwa ndi kutalika kwa galu.
Pakadali pano pali mitundu ya tsitsi lopanda waya komanso yosalala yomwe ikuloledwa kuphatikana. Komabe, kusaka ma terriers aku Germany ndi olimba kwambiri komanso osadzichepetsa, amatha kukhala pa loggia kapena khonde, mumisasa mumsewu kapena m'nyumba yanyumba.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Galu wocheperako, makamaka wakuda ndi wakuda, wowoneka bwino, woyenera bwino ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- mutu wopindika komanso wopindika pang'ono wokhala ndi mphuno yotseguka yomwe ndi yofupikirapo kuposa chigaza;
- chigaza ndi chachikulu m'dera pakati makutu, yopapatiza pakati pa maso, mosabisa;
- mapazi ofooka;
- mphuno imagwirizana ndi mphuno, yopanda ma lobes ochepa kapena ochepa, osagawanika, wakuda kapena bulauni;
- Mphuno ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, ndi mawonekedwe apadera a nsagwada zam'munsi ndi chibwano champhamvu;
- milomo yokhala ndi zolimba zolimba komanso utoto wabwino;
- masaya amafotokozedwa bwino;
- mano ndi akulu, pa nsagwada zolimba ndikuluma kwabwino kwambiri ndi yunifolomu;
- Palibe mzere pakatikati pazitsulo mukalowa mzere wakumunsi, ndipo mano ali mozungulira nsagwada;
- chilinganizo mano 42 mano;
- Maso amtundu wakuda, wokulirapo, oval ooneka bwino, okhazikika bwino komanso otetezedwa mokwanira kuti asawonongeke ndi zikope zolimba;
- makutu siocheperako, amakhala okwera, amakona atatu, amakwezedwa pang'ono pamatumba amphamvu;
- khosi silitali kwambiri komanso lamphamvu, lokhala ndi malo abwino komanso osintha mogwirizana m'chigawo chamapewa;
- kufota kumafotokozedwa bwino, ndi mzere wowongoka;
- kumbuyo kuli kowongoka komanso kolimba, osati kofupikitsa, komwe kumakhala gawo lumbar lamphamvu ndi croup yamphamvu, yopingasa;
- chifuwa sichotambalala kwambiri, koma chakuya, ndi nthiti zotambasulidwa bwino komanso zopindika kumbuyo;
- Mzere wake ndi wopindika bwino, wokhala ndi malo amfupi komanso okhazikika, mimba yokhazikika;
- mchira umakhazikika pachimake chachitali chotalikirapo ndipo wokhazikitsidwa ndi wachitatu, wanyamula pang'ono kupita pamwamba, koma osaponyedwa kumbuyo;
- miyendo yakutsogolo, yowonekera kutsogolo, ili yofanana ndi yowongoka; kuwonedwa kuchokera mbali ili bwino bwino pansi pa thupi;
- scapula yokhala ndi oblique, yobwerera mmbuyo, yayitali komanso yamphamvu yokwanira, minofu yotukuka;
- humerus yaitali mokwanira, ndi minofu youma;
- zigongono pafupi thupi, osati anatembenukira kapena kunja, ndi ngodya zabwino pakati pa forearm ndi humerus;
- zotsogola ndizowongoka, zowuma komanso zotsetsereka, ndimafupa olimba ndi manja;
- pasterns ndi otsetsereka pang'ono ndi mafupa amphamvu;
- zikhomo zakutsogolo zokhala ndi zala zakuthwa m'malo mwake zolimba, zowirira komanso zolimba, mapadi amitundumitundu;
- kumbuyo kwake, komwe kumawonekera kumbuyo, kuli kofanana ndi kowongoka, ndi ma hock oyenda bwino ndi mawondo, ndi mafupa olimba;
- ntchafu ndizotakata, zazitali komanso zaminyewa;
- mawondo okhala ndi mbali yokwanira pakati pa mwendo wam'munsi ndi ntchafu, olimba;
- miyendo ndi yaminyewa, yayitali komanso yopindika;
- ma hock ndi otsika komanso olimba;
- metatarsus ofukula komanso amfupi;
- mapazi akumbuyo ndi ozungulira kapena ozungulira mawonekedwe, ndi zala zolimba, ndi matumba m'malo wandiweyani ndi wamphamvu.
Chotsalacho chikusesa, chaulere, ndikuyendetsa mwamphamvu kwamiyendo yakumbuyo ndikutambasula kokwanira kwa mikono yakutsogolo. Nondo ndi zotambalala ziyenera kuyenda molunjika ndi kufanana, osati kukhazikika. Khungu lakuda, wandiweyani, lopanda khola. Chovalacho ndi chosalala komanso cholimba, choluka komanso cholimba kapena chosokosera komanso chosalala.
Odula mtundu:
- zofiirira;
- chakuda;
- imvi-yakuda yakuda.
Alipo polekezera momveka bwino pamatumba ofiira ofiira achikaso pa nsidze, mkamwa ndi pachifuwa, pamiyendo ndi pamiyala. Mdima wakuda komanso wopepuka ndi wofanana, ndipo kupezeka kwa timizere ting'onoting'ono pachifuwa ndi zala ndikololera. Kutalika kwa wamkulu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndikufota ndi 33-40 cm, ndikulemera kwa 9-10 kg ndi 7.5-8.5 kg, motsatana.
Khalidwe la galu
Malinga ndi kutanthauzira koyenera kwa alenje ambiri, masewera othamangitsa amatchedwa "dynamite mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono". Malinga ndi cholinga cha omwe amayambitsa mtunduwo, opondereza amayenera kukhala agalu ogwira ntchito mwankhanza ku chilombocho, osatetezedwa, othamangira mwamantha kunkhondo ngakhale ndi otsutsa okulirapo kuposa iwo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri yagdi amalandira zovulala zamtundu uliwonse kapena amafa posaka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngakhale kuti oyendetsa jagbers ndi osaka ndi alonda abwino, oimira akuyenda a mtundu uwu akhoza kukhala osalamulirika komanso owopsa.
Pamodzi ndi ena osaka nyama, yagdi ndi odziyimira pawokha, otsimikiza modabwitsa komanso osasunthika kwathunthu.... Kutentha kosasunthika kwa nyama zosaka kumawonekera nthawi zambiri ngakhale m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Malinga ndi akatswiri, yagdi wamkulu amafunika maphunziro osamalitsa komanso oyenera, omwe amayenera kutengera ulemu ndi ulemu kwa eni ndi galu. Mwazina, yagda imatha kukhala ndiukali kwa ziweto zina ndi agalu.
Utali wamoyo
Ngakhale kuti yagda pafupifupi ilibe matenda osiyanasiyana obadwa nawo komanso matenda obadwa nawo, nthawi yayitali kwambiri ya galu wosaka nthawi zambiri sikadutsa zaka khumi ndi zinayi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Zolemba za jagdterrier
Kwa galu wosaka ngati chimbudzi, kukhala munyumba yakumidzi yokhala ndi mpanda waukulu komanso wodalirika ndi njira yabwino. Koma, galu wodabwitsa kwambiri komanso wofulumira amafuna mayendedwe ataliatali kwambiri, ngakhale ndi khola lotseguka.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Osewera masewera achijeremani safuna chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri, chantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Nyama yotere imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa malaya amfupi, okhetsedwa nyengo zina, malamulo oyendetsera chilengedwe komanso kukula pang'ono. Ndizosowa kawirikawiri kusamba chiweto cha mtundu wosaka, chifukwa malaya amoto amatsitsimutsa bwino chinyezi ndi dothi, komanso amadziyeretsa okha.
Zoyipa zazikulu pakusamalira nyumba yagda zimangokhudza zovuta za galu wotere. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake akulu, masewera othamanga ku Germany ndi olimba komanso otakataka, chifukwa chake amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira. Ngati galu azindikira chidwi chachilengedwe posaka, ndiye kuti kunyumba kumakhala chiweto chodekha komanso chosagwirizana. Kupanda kutero, galu wotere amatha kuwononga zinthu, kudziponyera ziweto, kuphatikizapo ana.
Chosiyana kwambiri ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "sofa zosiyanasiyana" yagda... Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo komanso mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino, oimira mtundu wosaka wotere nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati chiweto chokongola komanso chopanda vuto. Mkhalidwe woterewu nthawi zambiri umathera pachisoni chachikulu - nyumba yotayika, yolumidwa ndi alendo komanso oyandikana nawo okwiya.
Zakudya, zakudya
Njira yoyenera yodyetsera Jagdterrier imadziwika ndi msinkhu wa galu wosaka ndipo ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakuwonekera, kuyenda komanso thanzi la nyama. Kuyambira masiku oyamba, muyenera kuzolitsa mwana wagalu kupita kumalo ena odyetserako.
Ndizosangalatsa! Njira yodyetsera yagda imatha kuthandizidwa poyesa kuletsa malamulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galu azidya chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kudyetsa galu mopitirira muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa, koma zakudya ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake zabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma chapamwamba kwambiri pachifukwa ichi. Zakudya zosuta, zonenepa, zotsekemera komanso zokazinga sizichotsedwa.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Jagd terriers mwachibadwa agalu athanzi kwambiri, ndipo matenda nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zovulala zomwe zimachitika mukasaka.
Zolakwa zazikulu ndi zolakwika ndi kupezeka kwa:
- chigaza chopapatiza, chopanikiza ndi chopindika;
- nsagwada zosavomerezeka, nsagwada zopapatiza;
- kuluma pang'ono, kusakhazikika kulikonse panjira ya ma incisors;
- kuwala kapena mphuno yowonongeka;
- kuwala, maso akulu kwambiri kapena otupa;
- makutu osakhazikika, makutu ang'ono kwambiri komanso otsika, kapena makutu olemera;
- mapewa owongoka;
- wofewa kapena wobwerera kumbuyo, wamfupi kwambiri kumbuyo;
- lalifupi sternum;
- yopapatiza kapena yotambalala kwambiri kutsogolo;
- wolunjika kapena wolimba;
- Zigongono zikuwonekera bwino kapena kutuluka;
- mbiya;
- ambule, stilt-ngati kapena mincing kayendedwe;
- lotayirira komanso lathyathyathya, zikhomo za paka;
- mchira wopendekera kumbuyo;
- otsika kwambiri kapena kutsikira mchira;
- tsitsi lalifupi komanso lotseguka.
Osavomerezeka ndi nyama zomwe ndi zaukali kapena zamantha, zofooka kwambiri, kuwopa kuwombera kapena masewera, kutsikira pansi ndi kupyola muyeso, nsagwada zopindika, kuluma kwa pincer, mano osagawanika pang'ono, mano osowa, ectropia ndi entropy, mtundu wolakwika, utoto kapena maso amtundu wina. Zinthu zosayenerera zimaphatikizaponso zolakwika zilizonse pamtundu wa malaya, kukula ndi mtundu wamavuto.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Galu akuyenera kuyambitsidwa galu akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi malamulo osavuta kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Sikoyenera kutsitsa yagda, koma ndizosatheka kusunga galu wotereyu osaphunzitsidwa, popeza chifukwa chongokhala osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimachepa kwambiri.
Ndibwino kuti mupereke kukonzekera kwa nyama kusaka kwa akatswiri azamatsenga, omwe angachite ndi galu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kawiri patsiku.
Gulani jagdterrier
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule Jagdterrier pokhapokha kuchokera kwa odziwa zoweta ndi odziwa bwino kapena m'malo odyetserako ziweto ndi akunja omwe akhala akudziwikiratu pakubereka oyimira mtunduwu.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Posankha mwana wa Jagdterrier, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa makolo ake, chifukwa mawonekedwe a hule ndi galu ndiofunikira kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa psyche, thanzi, utoto ndi kunja zimayesedwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mwana wagalu wabwino amadyetsedwa bwino, amakhala wokangalika komanso wolimba, ndipo ana oonda kwambiri a Yagda amatha kukhala ndi mafupa olakwika.
Makolo a mlenje weniweni ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri. Nyamayo iyenera kukhala yamphamvu komanso yolimbitsa thupi, komanso yochenjera pang'ono, yopanda mafuta komanso yopanda mafuta.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Mtengo wapakati wa ana agalu a Jagdterrier agalu ogwira ntchito ndiokwera kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa mbadwa zabwino kwambiri komanso zolemba za zinyama kumakulitsa kwambiri mtengo wa nyamayo.Mtengo wa oimira mtunduwo, kutengera kalasi ndi momwe akuwonera, komanso cholinga cha galu, zimatha kusiyanasiyana ma ruble 15 mpaka 40,000 komanso ngakhale okwera kwambiri.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi oweta ambiri, ndi agalu athanzi, zomwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zolinga za kuswana ndi lingaliro lalikulu la mtundu uwu... Matenda obadwa nawo omwe amapezeka mumtunduwu amangokhala ndi dermatorexis, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndikulimba kwambiri komanso kusatetezeka kwa khungu. Mwazina, zipatsozo ndizodzichepetsa, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa sizimayambitsa mavuto. Komabe, m'pofunika kulabadira kwambiri maphunziro ndi maphunziro oyenerera a nthumwi za mtundu wosaka, zomwe zingapewe khalidwe laukali kapena losayenera la chiweto.
