Mavuto azachilengedwe amakono ali pachiwopsezo m'maiko onse. Chifukwa chake, pakungogwirizana, umunthu ungapeze yankho. Ndipo chisankho choyenera ichi ndichotheka ndi kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kupita patsogolo mthupi lathu.
Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kumakhudza thanzi la anthu onse. Pali malo ambiri okhala komwe zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa mlengalenga zasiya anthu (matenda am'mapapo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, khansa, ndi zina zambiri).
Zachilengedwe zofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi nkhalango. Akatswiri amatchula ntchito zingapo zofunikira zomwe nkhalango zimachita mdziko lapansi.
Ntchito za nkhalango
Choyamba, ndichantchito, chifukwa nkhalango ndiyomwe imagulitsa mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, 1 km2 ya nkhalango imatulutsa matani 11 a oxygen / tsiku. Amalimbitsa nyengo - kutentha pang'ono, kumawonjezera chinyezi, kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mphepo, ndi zina zotero.
Kachiwiri, ntchitoyi ndi hydrological. Choyambirira, nkhalango zimachepetsa kukokoloka kwa madzi pambuyo pa mvula yamphamvu, kumachepetsa kulowa kwa nthaka m'nthaka, kumateteza kusefukira kwa matope ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka, komanso kuteteza nyumba za anthu ku mitsinje yamadzi yachiwawa.
Chachitatu, ntchitoyi ndi nthaka. Katundu yemwe amasonkhanitsa nkhalango amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga dothi.
Chachinayi, chuma. Popeza nkhuni siofunika kwenikweni m'mbiri ya anthu.
Chachisanu, ntchitoyi ndi yokomera anthu komanso kukonza thanzi. Nkhalango zimapanga malo apadera komanso otakasuka pomwe anthu amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zauzimu ndi zakuthupi.
Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa nkhalango
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zakuchepa kwa nkhalango ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri matabwa m'makampani, kuchuluka kwa nthaka yaulimi, kumanga misewu, ndi zina zambiri.
Tisaiwale za masoka achilengedwe - kuphulika kwa mapiri ndi zivomezi, zomwe zimachepetsa nkhalango kukhala zowopsa.
Nkhalango zazikulu kwambiri zimafa chifukwa cha moto wamnkhalango, nthawi zambiri panthawi yachilala, mphezi, kapena machitidwe osasamala a alendo kapena ana.
M'mayiko ena, nkhuni zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati mafuta kapena zida zomangira. Pazolinga zamakampani, kudula nkhalango kwachuluka kwambiri, izi zimapitilira mphamvu zakubwezeretsanso nkhalango ndipo zimabweretsa malire.
Kudula mitengo m'dera la equator kudziko lathu kudzatsogolera pakusintha kwanyengo, chifukwa chake palifunika kutetezera thumba lonse la nkhalango Padziko Lapansi.
