Sloth chimbalangondo chimachokera kubanja la zimbalangondo, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi osiyana ndi chimbalangondo wamba. Ndipo chikhalidwe cha nyama yaulesiyo chimasiyana kwambiri ndi achibale ake. Thupi lamafuta ochepa, miyendo yaying'ono yaying'ono, mphuno yayitali - zonsezi zimapangitsa kanyamaka kukhala ndi mitundu yapadera pakati pa zimbalangondo. Chimbalangondo chalandira mtundu wina wosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake - Melursus. Ndipo monga mwini misomali yayitali, adalandira dzina lachiwiri - chimbalangondo chaulesi.
Kachilomboka kamapezeka m'nkhalango za Sri Lanka ndi Hindustan, m'chigawo cha India, Bangladesh ndi Nepal. Mbalame zotchedwa sloth zimbalangondo zimawotchera makamaka m'makonde am'mapiri ndi kumapiri, mwanjira zambiri, pakati pa miyala kapena pansi pa tchire lalikulu.
Amuna amagona masana ambiri, ndipo amapita kukadya dzuwa litalowa. Akazi a Sloth, komabe, amakhala atcheru masana, chifukwa kuthekera kwakuti nyama zolusa zazikulu zowukira ana awo.
Sloth Bear Kutha Kwambiri
Ngakhale amawoneka oseketsa, zimbalangondo zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lapadera. Mbalame zamtundu waulesi zimatha kugonjetsa ngakhale nyama zolusa zazikulu kwambiri monga kambuku kapena kambalame. Chomwe chimachitika ndikuti mtundu uwu umatha kuthamanga mwachangu kuposa katswiri wothamanga. Zimbalangondo za iwo okha sizinyama zakutchire, chifukwa chake kulimbana kwa malo osankhidwa kumachitika popanda mikangano yayikulu. Amayika malo awo ndi fungo, koma nthawi zambiri amapaka matupi awo ku khungwa la mitengo kuti asiye mankhwala. Zambiri pazofufuza zamtunduwu zimati mbalame zaulesi sizimalimbana ndi nyama zina.
Zomwe Sloth Amadya
Chimbalangondo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chilombo chifukwa chodya. Amakonda kwambiri nzimbe ndi uchi. Mlomo ndi zikhadabo za Sloth zimalola kuti zizidya ngati nyama yakudya, osati ngati nyama yodya nyama. Zakudya zamtundu wa Melursus ndi chiswe ndi nyerere, komanso sizizengereza kudya zovunda. Maatomiki amawathandiza kukwera mitengo yazipatso ndi inflorescence. Kusaka mumdima pofunafuna chakudya, zimbalangondo zazing'onoting'ono zayamba kununkhiza bwino, popeza kuwona ndi kumva kwa mitunduyi sikukula bwino. Ndipo zikhadabo zazikulu zakuthwa zimathandiza kuwononga zisa zilizonse, kutulutsa tizilombo kumeneko. Sizovuta kwa eni malo okhala ndi nzimbe ndi chimanga, chifukwa nyama zaulesi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowononga malo okhala anthu.
Kutalikitsa mphuno ndi milomo yosunthika
Zimbalangondo zotchedwa aulesi zinatchedwa ndi dzina pakamwa pawo patali ndi milomo yopanda kanthu. Zimbalangondo zazing'ono zimatha kutambasula milomo yawo mopitirira nsagwada zawo, kutsanzira thunthu, kuzilola kutulutsa tizirombo m'gulu la chiswe ndi nyerere. Njira yodya chakudya ndiyopanda phokoso, imatha kumveka pamtunda wopitilira 150 mita. Chowonjezeranso cha zimbalangondo za ulesi ndi kukhalapo kwa mano 40 opanda zibangili, zomwe zimadya nyama zolusa.
Nthawi yoswana ya zimbalangondo
M'nyengo yokhwima, amuna amatha kumenyera chidwi chachikazi. Ndipo awiriawiri opangidwa amapangidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mitundu iyi ndi mtundu wake. Kukwatana mu zimbalangondo za ulesi nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Juni, ndipo pakatha miyezi 7 wamkazi amabereka ana 1-3. Little Sloths amakhala ndi amayi awo mpaka atakhala nyama zazikulu, nthawi zambiri mumwezi wachinayi wamoyo. Sloth wamkazi amateteza ana ake ku ngozi zomwe zingakhalepo, kutha miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo m'malo obisalako. Amuna amakhala nthawi yoyamba ndi akazi, kusamalira ana awo.
Kulowerera kwa anthu m'moyo wa kachilomboka
Kumadera ena a India, zilombo zaulesi zinakodwa ndi ophunzitsa. Nyamazo zidaphunzitsidwa kuchita zododometsa zosiyanasiyana ndipo pamalipiro zimawonetsedwa zisangalalo kwa alendo komanso anthu okhala komweko. Ndipo popeza mtundu wa chimbalangondowu ndiwadyera malo olimapo, anthu akumaloko awathetsa. Pakadali pano, mtundu wa Melursus uli pagawo la nyama "zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutayika" ndipo adatchulidwa mu Red Book yapadziko lonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zamalonda ndi kugulitsa mitunduyo ndizoletsedwa. Komabe, podula nkhalango komanso kuwononga zisa za tizilombo, anthu amawononga kafadala ka kachilomboka, zomwe zimabweretsa ngozi yayikulu pakukula ndi kukhalapo kwa mitunduyi.
