Kangaude woyamwa wachikaso (Cheiracanthium inclusum) ndi m'gulu la arachnid.
Kufalikira kwa kangaude wachikaso.
Kangaude wachikaso amagawidwa ku America, kuphatikiza Mexico ndi West Indies, United States ndi kumwera kwa Canada. Mitunduyi idapezeka ku Africa, mwina idabweretsedwayo mwangozi.
Malo okhala kangaude wachikaso.
Akangaude oyamwa achikasu amapanga matumba onga ma chubu omwe amabisala pansi, pakati pa zinyalala komanso m'nyumba zopangidwa ndi anthu masana. Kuphatikiza apo, akangaude amatha kulowa m'masamba kapena zinyalala zina masana, kapena kubisala m'malo ena ovuta kudziteteza. Mitunduyi imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitengo, nkhalango, minda, minda ya zipatso ndi zina zokolola. Amakhala pakati pa tchire komanso m'malo otseguka, omwe amakhala m'malo ambiri ku America. Kangaude woyamwa wachikaso amapeza pobisalira ngakhale m'mipope ya mphira yamagalimoto amafuta, motero amapita kumalo atsopano.
Zizindikiro zakunja za kangaude wachikaso.
Zheltossumnye Nthawi zambiri kirimu, wachikaso, wowala wachikaso, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mzere wamtundu wa lalanje pamimba. Ngakhale chivundikiro cha chitinous chimakhala chosasangalatsa, ma chelicerae, ziwalo, zotumphukira ndizofiirira. Mtundu wa carapace umatsimikizika pang'ono ndi kaphatikizidwe ka chakudyacho. Anthu omwe amadya ntchentche amakhala amtundu wakuda, pomwe omwe amadya zipatso zamaso ofiira amakhala ndi chivundikiro chofiyira.
Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna, ndipo amayeza 5-10 mm ndi 4-8 mm, motsatana. Ngakhale zazikazi zimakhala zokulirapo komanso zowoneka bwino, zamphongozo zimakhala ndi miyendo yayitali. Miyendo iwiri yakutsogolo mwa amuna ndi akazi ndi yayitali ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira nyama.
Kubalana kwa kangaude wachikaso.
Nyengo yokhwikira mu akangaude amtundu wachikaso imagwera m'miyezi yotentha, ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe chiwerengerochi chimakwera. Amuna amafunafuna akazi kuti akwatirane nthawi yoswana koyambirira kwa chilimwe, mpaka amuna 30% amawonongedwa ndi akazi pambuyo pa umuna.
Amayi nthawi zambiri amakwatirana kamodzi, pakatha masiku 14 amatulutsa thukuta tambirimbiri (pafupifupi 5, lililonse limakhala ndi mazira pafupifupi 40). Zomangamanga sizimawoneka; zabisika mu tsamba lozungulira la mtengo kapena shrub.
Akazi amateteza zowalamulira kwa masiku pafupifupi 17, ndipo kwakanthawi amateteza akangaude achichepere.
Njira yoikira mazira pansi pa nyengo yabwino imabwerezedwa kangapo munyengo yoswana. Nthawi yonse yakukula, akangaude achichepere achikasu amatuluka molts angapo, pambuyo pake amakula, nthawi zambiri amabisala potetezedwa ndi thumba la kangaude. Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amakula msinkhu wamasiku 119 kapena 134 pakukula kwawo, motsatana, ngakhale nthawi yosintha nthawi zina imasiyanasiyana kuyambira masiku 65 mpaka 273, kutengera chilengedwe (kutentha, chinyezi, kutalika kwa nthawi yowunikira).
Akangaude oyamwa achikasu amabisala bwinobwino m'matumba a silika, molt ndikuyamba kuswana kumapeto kwa masika, kusiya malo awo kwakanthawi kochepa. Zambiri pazakutali kwa akangaude achikasu m'chilengedwe sizidziwika.
Makhalidwe a kangaude wachikaso.
Akangaude achikasu amdima usiku, amakhala tsiku lonse chisa chawo ngati thumba la silika ndikusaka usiku. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri masika ndi chilimwe, ndipo amaluka mpira kapena nsalu pakati pa zimayambira pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde wa kangaude wa silika. Akangaude achichepere amakonda kukhala m'thumba nthawi yachisanu, osasunthika kuti akapeze chakudya.
Akangaudewa samabisala mu ukonde, koma amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yayitali yakutsogolo kuti agwire nyama. Amalowetsa poizoni wa cytotoxic mwa wovulalayo, woyamba kuboola chivundikiro cha ntchentche ndi gawo lakuthwa kwa chelicera.
Kangaudeyu amadyetsa zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe zimalowa m'matumbo, momwe chakudya chimaphwanyidwa ndikulowetsedwa.
Amatha kuyamwa chakudya chochuluka, ndipo m'malo ovuta amapirira njala kwa nthawi yayitali. Mlengalenga, akangaude achikasu amatsogola mothandizidwa ndi maso asanu ndi atatu osavuta, omwe amakhala pamizere iwiri yazinayi, ndipo amakhala ndi maso achiwiri komanso oyambira. Maso achiwiriwo ndi osawoneka bwino ndipo amasinthidwa kuti atsatire mayendedwe a wovulalayo. Maso oyambilira amasunthika, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe zili pafupi. Akangaude amatha kuzindikira kukhudza, kunjenjemera, ndi kununkhira kudzera m'matumba osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.
Kudyetsa kangaude wachikaso.
Akangaude akayamwa chikasu amadyera masamba amitundumitundu, ntchentche za zipatso, ntchentche za zipatso, nsikidzi. Amadya mazira a tizilombo ta lepidopteran monga kabichi njenjete. Amalimbananso ndi akangaude ena ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikizapo akangaude a njoka ndi akangaude. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zolusa, akangaudewa amakonda kudya timadzi tokoma. Kugwiritsa ntchito timadzi tokoma kumawonjezera kupulumuka kwa akangaude achikasu, kumakhudza kukula ndi chonde, makamaka panthawi yopanda nyama. Kuphatikizidwa kwa timadzi tokoma muzakudya kumathandizanso kutha msinkhu ndipo kumakhudza ana.
Udindo wa kangaude wachikaso.
Akangaude achikasu ndi ogula achiwiri ndipo amawononga tizirombo m'zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka m'minda yamphesa, minda ya zipatso ya apulo ndi minda ya thonje. Kukhalapo kwa odyerawa pakati pazomera zolimidwa kumabweretsa zokolola zochulukirapo komanso phindu lalikulu pachuma.
Kangaude woyamwa wachikaso ndi arachnid wakupha.
Akangaude amtundu wachikasu amapezeka pafupipafupi pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'nyumba, m'misasa ya alendo komanso m'malo osangalalira m'nkhalango.
Akangaude ali ndi poyizoni wa cytotoxic omwe amachititsa kutupa ndi kupweteka komwe kumakhalapobe masiku 7-10.
Ngakhale kulumidwa ndi necrotic sikupezeka kawirikawiri, komabe ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akangaude achikasu amatha kukhala achiwawa, makamaka akazi, kuteteza mazira ndi zisa.
Kuluma kowawa kumachepetsa ndi ma antitoxin; chifukwa cha izi, omwe amazunzidwa amapita kwa madokotala.
Pakadali pano, akangaude achikasu alibe mwayi woteteza. Izi ndizodziwika bwino.
