Tulip wamiyala - imagwira ntchito ngati chomera chosatha, chotupa, chomera chomera. Amatchedwanso low tulip. Ambiri mwa:
- kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia;
- Nkhukundembo;
- Iran;
- Caucasus.
Amakula makamaka m'mapiri ndi m'malo amiyala omwe amakhala pamtunda wa 2400-3000 metres. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti nthawi zambiri chimapezeka mikhalidwe ya lamba wa Alpine.
Makhalidwe abzalidwe
Tulip wamtengo wapatali amadziwika chifukwa chakuti ziwalo zake zonse ndizophatikizana modabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo:
- kutalika - kuchepa kwa masentimita 10;
- anyezi - osapitirira 20 millimeters m'mimba mwake. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofiira, yokutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono agolide achikasu. Pa iwo simungapeze tsitsi lochuluka kwambiri, pamwamba ndi pansi, chifukwa chake amapanga mtundu wa mphonje;
- masamba - alipo atatu, masamba asanu ndi osowa. Amakhala ofanana ndipo amagona pansi kwathunthu. Ndi ochepa - okha masentimita 5-12 okha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opitilira 1 sentimita mulifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, amapindika m'mphepete, ndipo mthunzi ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira wowala kapena wobiriwira;
- peduncle - nthawi zambiri amakhala 1, makamaka babu amatulutsa ma peduncles angapo. Maluwawo ndi opapatiza ndipo amakhala otukuka kwambiri pamwamba. Mphukira yopangidwa ndi belu, potsegula, imasintha kukhala duwa lopangidwa ndi nyenyezi lokhala ndi masamba osongoka pang'ono.
Maluwawo amayamba mu Meyi, koma nthawi yotereyi ndi yochepa - pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Maluwa amakhalanso osazolowereka kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.
Tulip yamadzi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri - iliyonse ya iwo ili ndi phale losiyana ndi mitundu yowala kapena yosakhwima.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Kuphatikiza pa kuti maluwa otere amakula m'chilengedwe, munthu sangakhale ndi zovuta kuzikulitsa payekha. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:
- chomera cha mphika;
- nyimbo zovuta;
- kapangidwe ka minda yamiyala yonyamula;
- gulu la maluwa pa udzu;
- mabedi a maluwa pamtunda.
Zowunika (kuyatsa ndi dothi) zofunika maluwa awa sizikhala zofunikira, ndichifukwa chake sipadzakhala zovuta kuzilimitsa. Nthawi yabwino yokaikira nyereti akuti ndi kumapeto kwa Seputembara - koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
Nyengo yamvula imakhalanso yovuta, chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala chozizira kwambiri - chimakhala cholimba nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi madigiri 18-20 pansi pa zero, koma mitundu ina imakhala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana.
