Shih tzu - imodzi mwamagalu apamwamba kwambiri pagulu lokongoletsa. Amadziwika kuti ndi wakale kwambiri. Mbiri ya galu sichidziwikabe ndipo ili ndi zinsinsi zambiri. Koma, malinga ndi zolemba zakale, zidawoneka ku Tibet zaka zoposa 7000 zapitazo.
Ku China wakale, oimira mtunduwo amapembedzedwa. Amawonedwa ngati opatulika, olemekezedwa komanso okondedwa kwambiri. Achi China adalemba ngakhale nthano za iwo. Malinga ndi nkhani zakale, ana a Shih Tzu adatsagana ndi Gautama Buddha wotopa.
Olemera okha ndi omwe amatha kusunga chiweto chotere ku China wakale. Eni ake anali olemekezedwa komanso kulemekezedwa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amatsagana ndi mwayi waumulungu. Masiku ano agalu amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri pafupifupi m'maiko onse otukuka. Kodi ndi oyenera ndani? Tikambirana za izi ndi zina zambiri lero.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mbali yaikulu shih tzu mtundu ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti tisazindikire cholengedwa ichi. Amakumbukiridwa ndi aliyense amene amayang'ana. Agalu aang'onowa ndi otentha kwambiri, osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.
Ndikulakwitsa kwakukulu kuganiza kuti galu wokongoletsa sangathe kudziyimira pawokha. Inde, mitundu yambiri ya gululi, mwachitsanzo, Yorkshire Terrier, ilibe vuto lililonse, koma Shih Tzu ndiwosiyana. Monga anthu akunenera: "Maonekedwe akunamizira." Izi ndizochitikadi.
Wokoma mawonekedwe, koma olimba mtima komanso owopsa mkati - uku ndikulongosola kofanana ndi woimira mtunduwo. Palibe chomwe chingamuwopsyeze, ngakhale munthu wowopsa. Galu amathamangira kuteteza mbuye wake mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Mosakayikira, iye ndi m'modzi mwa olimba mtima kwambiri.
Agalu aang'ono awa ndi alonda abwino. Iwo amakhala tcheru ndi kusamala. Amatha kudziwitsa eni ake za ngoziyo pakuwa. Ali nawo mokweza komanso momveka bwino. Mwa njira, galu wotereyu amapanga phokoso nthawi zambiri, motero sizokayikitsa kuti angayanjane ndi wokonda chete.
Sadzalola kuzolowera komanso kuchita mantha. Ali ndi chidziwitso cha ulemu wake, wonyada pang'ono. Sakonda opezerera anzawo, ma boor komanso anthu amwano. Maganizo oyipa amakhumudwitsa nyamayo, ndiye kuti ikakumana nayo, imachoka.
Ngakhale kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe olondera, samawonetsa nkhanza kwa anthu. Alendo omwe samakonda amawopa pakulira. Nthawi zambiri mumazunza wina nokha.
Ali ndi zokonda zokopa. Sakonda kusungulumwa. Amakonda kutsatira mwini zidendene. Amamva chisangalalo, pokhala m'manja mwake. Wamphamvu ndi wosangalala. Shih Tzu ndi chiweto chodalirika komanso chachikondi, mnzake komanso mnzake. Amakonda kumvetsa. Amayesetsa kutonthoza mwiniwake ngati wakhumudwitsidwa ndi kanthu kena. Amakhala ndiubwenzi wolimba ndi iye.
Sakusowa zolimbitsa thupi monga, mwachitsanzo, m'busa waku Germany kapena chimbalangondo, koma banal homebody amamutopetsa. Galu wokongoletsa wokongoletsa amayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro atsopano nthawi zonse kuti akhalebe wachimwemwe. Ayenera kulumikizana ndi akunja, kulumikizana ndi mtundu wake, kuyenda m'chilengedwe, ndi zina zambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Shih tzu galu ali mgulu laling'ono. Ali ndi thupi lopindika mogwirizana. Oimira mtunduwu, zikhalidwe zakugonana zimatchulidwa kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri kuposa amuna. Kutalika kwa kufota koyamba kumachokera pa masentimita 22 mpaka 27, kwachiwiri - kuchokera pa 28 mpaka 33 cm. Munthuyo amalemera makilogalamu 4.5 mpaka 8.
Chowona kuti galu wotero ali ndi mizu "yachifumu" chikuwonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Shih tzu akujambulidwa amawoneka otamandika, onyada, m'mawu - owoneka bwino. Mwa muyezo, sikuyenera kukhala wathunthu. Ndikofunika kuti gawo lililonse la thupi lake liyeretsedwe. Komabe, ndi chilombo cholimba komanso chokhazikika.
Ali ndi thupi lotambasulidwa pang'ono. Msana ndi wowongoka, wopanda kupindika. Zozama, zotuluka pang'ono sternum. Dera lumbar limawonekera bwino, chifukwa limakhala lokhazikika. Mchira ndi wautali, wopindika, wagona kumbuyo, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Woimira mtunduwo watulutsa minofu.
Mafupa olimba kwambiri ali pamapazi agalu. Ndi achidule, motero sangathe kuthamanga mwachangu. Mapadi a miyendo ndi ozungulira komanso ofiira. Misomaliyo ndi yolimba komanso yakuda.
Mutu wawung'ono wa galu umagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Gawo lofotokoza kwambiri ndi maso. Ndi zazikulu komanso zakuda ndipo amafanana ndi mabatani akuluakulu. Mbali ya mtunduwu ndi maso otakata. Kuchokera pamwamba, iwo ali ndi khungu kakang'ono. Pamwamba pamabowo amaso pali ma eyelashes akuda a kutalika kwapakati. Makutu - akulu, otambalala, atapachikika. Monga mchira, zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali kutalika konseko. Galu alibe makwinya kumaso.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Shih Tzu ndi agalu ena okongoletsera ndi tsitsi lalitali lolunjika lomwe limafanana ndi silika mpaka kukhudza. Mwa muyezo, sikuyenera kupiringa kapena kupiringa, koma kuzemba pang'ono sikulakwa. Galu wotereyu ali ndi malaya amkati otukuka.
Ponena za mtundu wa ubweya wa galu. Muyeso umalola mthunzi uliwonse, kuyambira wakuda mpaka yoyera yoyera. Koma, kupezeka pathupi la nthumwi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, wakuda, woyera, wofiira ndi bulauni, zimawoneka kuti ndizabwino.
Mitundu
2 yayikulu Shih Tzu mitundu - waku America komanso waku Europe. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo payokha.
- Mtundu waku America. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa "American" ndi "European" ndi mphuno yayifupi yopapatiza komanso mutu wawung'ono. Chifuwa chake sichidziwika kwenikweni. Mwachilengedwe, ndimasewera komanso wokangalika. Mofulumira kuzungulira nyumba kufunafuna zinthu zosangalatsa. Amakonda kusewera. Gait ndiyosalala, yokongola.
- Mtundu waku Europe. Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi kukula kokulirapo. Zimasiyana ndi zam'mbuyomu pamutu wokulirapo. Mwachilengedwe - wokoma mtima kwambiri komanso wolandila.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kuwunikira oimira ochepa a mtunduwo - mini shih tzu. Apa, malingaliro a obereketsa amasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mwana wamakilogalamu atatu angawoneke ngati mtundu wina, wamfupi, pomwe ena amatcha ukwati. Mwanjira ina, njira yokongoletsera yaying'ono siyokhazikitsidwa ngati mitundu ina.
Khalidwe
Agalu owoneka okongolawa sangatchedwe ochezeka. Amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino pokhapokha ngati amalumikizana ndi mamembala a gulu lawo, ndiye kuti, ndi mamembala apabanja. Alendo amachitiridwa zosayenera. Nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa poyera kusachita chidwi ndi kulumikizana kwina.
Kawirikawiri, Shih Tzu akafika kwa mlendo kuti amudziwe, amamununkhiza kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako amangosankha ngati angayanjane naye kapena ayi. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kumenyedwa, pankhaniyi, kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Amatha kuwona alendo awo mopanda chidwi, ndikuwadikira modzichepetsa kuti achoke kwawo. Koma amuna amatha kupezerera anzawo, kutulutsa mikangano, ngakhale kuluma. Oyambirira amakhala odekha komanso achikondi.
Agalu oterewa amasamalira anthu am'banja mwaubwenzi, amakonda kusamba mwa chidwi chawo komanso mwachikondi. Salola kulekana ndi mwini wake. Akamasiyana naye, amakhala opanda chidwi. Mutha kutaya njala. Pofuna kupewa izi, musasiye chiweto chanu chokha. Kumbukirani kuti mukachoka panyumbapo, wina m'banja lanu ayenera kukhala naye.
Uyu ndi galu wansanje kwambiri yemwe saiwala zakusakhulupirika. Ngati mumvetsera nyama ina pamaso pa shih tzu, khalani okonzeka nthawi ina yomwe sadzabwera kudzakuyitanirani, chifukwa amakhumudwa kwambiri.
Galu wotereyu ndi wodzikonda, amadziwa kufunika kwake, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati tambala. Mutha kukhumudwitsa ziweto zina, makamaka amphaka. Akufuna kukhala wokondedwa yekha mnyumba. Wodzikongoletsa komanso wamwano. Komabe, samadana ndi aliyense. Kawirikawiri amawonetsa kupsa mtima. Ngati sakukhutira ndi kena kake, amasankha kuti azidzichotsa pamkwiyo m'malo momukana.
Zindikirani! Galu uyu sioyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Samagwirizana ndi ana, chifukwa amasilira mwachilengedwe. Sadzachita ntchito za olera kunyumba.
Koma chiwetochi chikhala bwino ndi achinyamata. Zachidziwikire, palibe amene adzakhale mbuye wake, koma bwenzi - sichoncho. Galu wochita zoyipa amasewera mosangalala ndikusangalala ndi ana. Amakonda kubweretsa mpira ndikuthamangitsa anthu, kuwalimbikitsa kuchita izi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Shih Tzu sioyenera kukonza panja, yomwe ndi galu wamba yemwe amafunikira chisamaliro cha anthu. Simungathe kupita nayo panja kwa nthawi yayitali, siyani padzuwa kapena kuzizira. Simalola kusintha kwakanthawi kwa nyengo, motero ndibwino kuti muziisiya kunyumba mvula kapena mphepo yamphamvu.
Ubwino waukulu wosunga galu wotere ndikuti palibe chifukwa choyenda pafupipafupi. Amapita kuchimbudzi kawiri patsiku. Eni ake ambiri amamugulira thireyi yapadera ndikumuphunzitsa kuti azitulutsa chimbudzi. Mchenga kapena pobzala zimayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse kuti tipewe kununkhira kosasangalatsa kufalikira mnyumbayo.
Ichi ndi chinyama choyera kwambiri chomwe sichiyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Ndikokwanira kusamba kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, onetsetsani kuti mwaumitsa galu ndi chowetera tsitsi, kenako ndikama chovala chake cha silky m'litali mwake. Onetsani anthu payekha adzayenera kudula tsitsi lalitali pafupi ndi mphuno ndi makutu.
Muyenera kudula ziwetozi pokhapokha mutakonzekera kulembetsa pazowonetsa. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikhulupirire omwe amakonzekeretsa akatswiri. Omwe amakhala ndi ziweto zotere amasintha mawonekedwe awo munjira zosiyanasiyana, kuzipangitsa kukhala zowala, mwachitsanzo, pomata zingwe zopota ndi zotanuka m'makutu mwawo. Kusamba nkhope ya galu, kutsuka makutu ake, ndi kudula zikhadazo ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse komanso mosalephera. Thanzi lake limadalira njira zosavuta izi.
Zakudya zabwino
Pafupifupi nthumwi zonse za mitundu yokongoletsa ili ndi vuto lalikulu 1 - m'mimba wofowoka. Ndiye chifukwa chake amafunikira makamaka chakudya choyenera. Pofuna kuteteza chiweto chanu osamupatsa chilichonse "chowonjezera", tikupangira kuti timugulire chakudya chonyowa choyambirira.
Ndizolimba komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Koma, shih tzu ana agalu imasonyeza zakudya zachilengedwe. Kuti akhale olimba komanso athanzi, amalangizidwa kuti azidya nyama yaiwisi (pang'ono), tchizi, kanyumba tchizi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri chachilengedwe cha agalu ndi chakudya cha mafupa. Itha kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya chonyowa.
Amakhulupirira kuti ngati mwana wagalu wakhala akudya mkaka wa m'mawere osakwana mwezi umodzi, sangakule wathanzi. Ndizovuta kutsutsana ndi izi, koma ngati pazifukwa zina asiya kuchita izi, mkaka umathandizira kudzaza kuchepa kwa calcium mthupi lake.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Agalu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera amakhala zaka zosachepera 15, Shih Tzu ndiwonso. Panali oimira mtunduwo mpaka zaka 18! Koma izi ndizochepa. Kuyenerera kwathunthu kumafunika kuchokera kwa wobereketsa mtunduwo. Ayenera kukhala wodziwa bwino momwe zakhalira komanso kudziwa zomwe munthu akukanidwa.
Muyenera kuswana agalu, osakwana chaka chimodzi osapitilira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Sayenera kukhala abale wina ndi mnzake, apo ayi ana agalu atha kubadwa akudwala kapena kufa munthawi yoyamba ya moyo. Shih tzu hule amakhala ndi estrus yake yoyamba pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, thupi lake limakonzekera kukula, kotero sizingachitike kwa iye ndi galu. Amakula msanga pafupifupi miyezi inayi.
Mtengo
Agalu okongolawa amapezeka ponseponse mu CIS, kuphatikizapo Russia. Mtengo wawo ndiwotsika, koma ngati mukufuna kupanga ndalama pa chiweto chanu, konzekerani kupereka ndalama zambiri.
Kotero, shih tzu mtengo - kuchokera 5 mpaka 25 zikwi. Mtengo wamitengowu umadza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa azisangalalo. Anthu apamwamba omwe ali ndi pasipoti ndi achibale amamasulidwa kuchokera ku 25 mpaka 30 zikwi makumi khumi. Timalimbikitsa kuti tigwirizane ndi oweta odalirika, makamaka kuyimira nazale.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Khalidwe la galu wotere sikophweka. Ndiwonyada, wamwano komanso wamakani. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti ayambe kuchita maphunziro ake kuyambira ali mwana, pasanathe miyezi itatu. Ndikofunikira kusintha njira yophunzirira kukhala masewera kuti chilombo chaulesi chisayese "kuzemba" mkalasi.
Chifukwa chake, musanamuphunzitse chilichonse, tikukulangizani kuti muzisewera, mwachitsanzo, chiwonetserani chidole chachikulu ndikuponyera patsogolo, ndikupempha kuti mubweretse. Nyama ikakhala ndi mzimu wabwino, mwayi woti iphunzire bwino umakhala wokulirapo.
Shih Tzu amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chodzikhutiritsa ndi makhalidwe owononga. Ambiri mwa eni ake amawongolera, koma ena amachita. Kumbukirani, ngati musunga galu wotere kunyumba - musalole zopusa, ngakhale zazing'ono. Sayenera kuwononga zinthu zapakhomo, kutola mapepala kapena kupempha kuti amuthandize.
Mukawona kuti akuchita chilichonse pamwambapa - dzudzulani ndikuchotsa mchipindacho. Osamvera chisoni oimira omwe asokonekera pamtunduwu. Ayenera kukula ndikulemekeza aliyense mnyumba. Mphindi yotsatira ndi ubale wake ndi nyama zina. Galu sayenera kuloledwa kukhala "wopezerera banja".
Ngati, polimbana ndi chidwi cha eni ake, amakhumudwitsa mphaka, khoswe kapena galu wina - mvetserani izi. Osamenya Shih Tzu wamakani, chifukwa izi zimupatsa mwayi wopitilira mkwiyo komanso kusakhulupirira. Musamulole kuti angokalipira alendo ake. Pemphani kukhala pafupi nanu. Nthawi zonse perekani galu wanu chifukwa chomvera.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yotamandira ndikuti muzidzichitira nokha zokoma monga mabisiketi agalu. Mutha kuloleza woimira mtunduwo kugona pafupi nanu pokhapokha ngati sangatulutse anthu ena ndi nyama pabedi. Sitiyenera kuloledwa kupanga malingaliro ndi zolinga mwa iye.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi njira zowathetsera
Thanzi la agalu ovutawa komanso owoneka bwino ndilabwino kwambiri. Iwo ndi olimba, okhwima ndi okangalika kwambiri. Samadwala kawirikawiri, koma osasamalidwa bwino komanso amadyetsedwa, amadwala pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungadyetse mtundu wachikulire ndi uchi, chokoleti kapena maswiti ena, pali mwayi waukulu woti mukhale ndi vuto la chakudya.
Poterepa, awonetsa nseru, kusanza, kusokonekera kwa chopondapo ndikufooka. Nthawi zina ziwengo zimawononga nyama. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse mumudyetse chakudya chonyowa kapena chowuma. Osangodya zakudya zake zokha!
Palibe matenda enieni amtundu ku Shih Tzu, komabe, utitiri umawonekera nthawi zonse muubweya wawo wautali. Muyenera kuthana nawo mwadongosolo. Choyamba, ngati mwapeza kale "alendo osayembekezereka" pa thupi la chiweto chanu, pitani ku sitolo yogulitsira mankhwala. Mukamapereka galu, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo akukonzekera.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kumupatsa mapiritsi a nyongolotsi kamodzi pachaka, mwachitsanzo, Pirantel. Pomaliza, musaiwale za njira zofunika kwambiri zosamalirira. Galu yemwe amasamalidwa mwadongosolo amakhala ndi moyo wosangalala komanso wautali.
