Mkuyu wamba ndi chomera cholimba cha banja la mabulosi. Kunja, ndi shrub kapena mtengo wamfupi wokhala ndi masamba akulu komanso athunthu. Mitundu yazikhalidwe ndi mtengo wathunthu ndipo imatha kutalika kwa mita 4 kapena kupitilira apo.
Mbali yapadera ndikuti chomera choterocho chimakhala ndi maluwa okhathamira, omwe amakhala achikazi amatha kukhala ozungulira, owoneka ngati peyala kapena opindika, okhala ndi kabowo pamwamba. Pambuyo poyendetsa mungu, amapatsa zipatso zambiri - ndiwo mtedza wozunguliridwa ndi misa yofewa komanso yowutsa mudyo.
Zipatso zophatikizika zimakutidwa ndi khungu locheperako ndi tsitsi laling'ono koma lochuluka. Pamwambapo pali dzenje, lotchedwa peephole, lomwe lili ndi masikelo.
Nkhuyu zimasiyana mtundu - zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira chikaso mpaka mdima. Poterepa, mthunzi umalamulidwa ndi mtundu wa nkhuni. Zipatso za mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu ndizofala kwambiri.
Anthu
Nkhuyu zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka mu:
- Asia Minor;
- Caucasus;
- A Carpathians;
- Kumpoto kwa Asia;
- Crimea;
- Mapiri aku Iran;
- Transcaucasia;
- Mayiko a Mediterranean.
Kapangidwe ndi katundu wa nkhuyu
Zipatso zatsopano zimakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera. Chifukwa chake, akuphatikizapo:
- shuga ndi fructose;
- zikopa;
- ma organic acid ambiri;
- ziphuphu;
- mapuloteni ndi mafuta;
- vitamini maofesi, makamaka B1, B3, PP ndi C;
- sodium ndi potaziyamu;
- magnesium ndi phosphorous;
- calcium ndi mchere wina.
Zipatso zosapsa sizidya ndi zakupha, chifukwa zimakhala ndi madzi amkaka.
Nkhuyu zimatha kumeza m'njira zingapo - mwatsopano, zouma ndi zamzitini. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphikidwe azachipatala - decoctions ndi infusions kutengera iwo amawerengedwa ngati mankhwala abwino kwambiri:
- matenda a chifuwa ndi mmero;
- kutentha - katundu wa diaphoretic ndi antipyretic;
- ludzu lokwanira;
- tachycardia;
- bronchial mphumu;
- kupweteka mu sternum;
- kutsekeka m'matumbo;
- misempha;
- kudwala kwa khungu;
- calculi mu impso kapena chikhodzodzo;
- chimfine mu njira yoberekera mwa amayi;
- kukulitsa chiwindi.
Nthawi zambiri imakula panyumba - ngakhale zili choncho, mtengo umatha kubala zipatso, makamaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, sizimachitika nthawi yachisanu.
Zomera zobiriwira zimabzalidwa bwino m'miyezi yotentha. Asanazike mizu, amasungidwa mumchenga, nthawi zonse m'malo ozizira komanso pansi pogona. Ndi mawonekedwe a mizu, odulidwayo amaikidwa m'munda kapena mumiphika.
