Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa chilengedwe. Izi zimapangitsa kudziwa kuthekera kwachilengedwe osati chilengedwe chokha, komanso chilengedwe chonse, zomwe ndi chilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, momwe zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lapansi zimafufuzidwa potengera kusintha kwa kagayidwe kachakudya pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe, kubereka kwamoyo padziko lapansi ndikudziyeretsa kwachilengedwe kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya kuipitsa. Zonsezi zimachitika mkati mwazinthu zachilengedwe.
Makhalidwe abwinobwino achilengedwe
Kuti mufufuze momwe zachilengedwe zilili, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa miyezo yazamalamulo ndi ukadaulo, miyezo yasayansi, kutengera momwe zizindikilo zina zovomerezeka zimakhazikitsidwa, malinga ndi momwe anthu amakhudzira zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe chonse. Mwa izi, zofunikira izi zimakhazikitsidwa ku Russian Federation:
- kusamalira thumba la majini;
- Chitetezo cha chilengedwe kwa anthu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zachilengedwe;
- zochitika za anthropogenic mkati mwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe.
Zofunikira zonsezi zimalola kuti anthu azichita zachuma, pochepetsa chiwonongeko ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, zikhalidwe zamtunduwu ndizomwe zimasokoneza pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Sizimangika kwathunthu, koma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikutsatiridwa. Miyezo yaukadaulo ndi zachuma zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zimaperekedwa mwanjira zovomerezeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo osiyanasiyana, mautumiki, m'malo opangira mafakitale, m'mabungwe asayansi ndi labotale. Kwa iwo, miyezo yamakhalidwe achilengedwe ndiyofunikira.
Mitundu yazikhalidwe zachilengedwe
Miyezo yonse ndi malo okhala akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- mafakitale ndi zachuma - amayang'anira zochitika za mabizinesi osiyanasiyana kuti athe kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwawo;
- zovuta - ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pamagulu onse azomwe anthu akuchita;
- ukhondo ndi ukhondo - onetsani kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimalowa mu biosphere, komanso momwe zimakhudzira thupi.
Chifukwa chake, chilengedwe ndi mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi zimayendetsedwa ndi miyezo yapadera. Ngakhale alibe mphamvu zambiri zalamulo, amafunikiranso kuwonedwa ndi mabungwe ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuti ateteze kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe.
