Africa ili ndi nyengo yachilendo. Popeza kontinentiyo imadutsa equator, kupatula lamba wa equator, madera ena onse anyengo amabwerezedwa.
Lamba wa ku Africa ku Africa
Lamba la equatorial la Africa limapezeka ku Gulf of Guinea. Mlengalenga pano mukutentha ndipo nyengo imakhala yotentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kumafikira +28 madigiri Celsius, ndipo kutentha komweko pamwambapa + 20 madigiri kumasungidwa chaka chonse. Mpweya woposa 2000 mm umagwa pachaka, womwe umagawidwa mofanana mderali.
Kumbali zonse ziwiri za equator, pali magawo awiri am'magulu oyandikana ndi nyanja. Nthawi yachilimwe imakhala yotentha komanso yotentha ndi madigiri osachepera 28, ndipo dzinja limakhala louma. Kutengera nyengo, mpweya umasinthanso: kotentha ndi kotentha. Malo azanyengo amakhala ndi mvula zazitali komanso zazifupi, koma mvula yonse pachaka sichipitilira 400 mm.
Malo otentha
Malo ambiri kumtunda ali m'dera lotentha. Misa pano ndi kontinenti, ndipo mchipululu chake idapangidwa ku Sahara ndi kumwera. Palibe mvula pano ndipo chinyezi cha mlengalenga sichinthu chofunikira. Mvula imagwa pakatha zaka zingapo. Masana, kutentha kwamlengalenga kumakhala kotentha kwambiri, ndipo usiku madigiri amatha kutsika pansi pa 0. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse mphepo yamphamvu imawomba, yomwe imatha kuwononga mbewu ndikuwutsa mikuntho yamchenga. Dera laling'ono kumwera chakum'mawa kwa mainland limadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha yotentha ndi mvula yambiri yomwe imagwa chaka chonse.
Tebulo la magawo a nyengo ku Africa
Madera owopsa a kontrakitala ali mdera lotentha. Kutentha kwapakati pamadigiri +20 pakusintha kowonekera kwakanthawi. Kummwera chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa kontrakitala ili mdera la Mediterranean. M'nyengo yozizira, mvula imagwa m'derali, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala youma. Nyengo yamvula yambiri yomwe imagwa chaka chonse kumwera chakum'mawa kwa kontrakitala.
Africa ndiye dziko lokhalo lokhalo lomwe lili mbali zonse ziwiri za equator, lomwe lathandizira pakupanga nyengo zapadera. Chifukwa chake kumtunda kuli lamba limodzi la equator, ndi malamba awiri ogonjera, otentha komanso otentha. Kutentha kwambiri kuno kuposa makontinenti ena okhala ndi nyengo zofananira. Izi nyengo zam'mlengalenga zidakhudza mapangidwe achilengedwe ku Africa.
