Koala ndi nyama yosangalatsa kwambiri, yodabwitsa komanso yapadera.
Kodi koala amakhala kuti?
Chimbalangondo cha koala marsupial ndichizindikiro komanso chodziwika ku Australia ndipo, chifukwa cha kukongola kosowa, amakhala m'malo osungidwa ndipo adatchulidwa mu Red Book. Chimbalangondo chikufanana ndi chidole chamtengo wapatali chomwe simukufuna kuchisiya. Nyama yokongola idapezeka ndi azungu mzaka za 19th ndipo kuyambira pamenepo amadziwika kuti ndiwodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Makhalidwe ambiri a koala
Ngakhale kuti koala amatchedwa chimbalangondo cha ku Australia, nyamayo ilibe chofanana ndi nyama zowopsa. Oimira zinyama zawo ndi am'banja la marsupial. Maonekedwe a nyamayo ndi achilendo: tsitsi lakuda ndi lalifupi laimvi kapena la utsi, mimba yoyera, kulemera kopepuka (mpaka makilogalamu 14) ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi masentimita 85. Koala samatha kuwona bwino chifukwa cha maso ang'ono ndi ofiira. Kutayika kumeneku kumalipidwa mokwanira ndikumva bwino komanso kununkhiza. Nyama zili ndi makutu akulu omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa mutu ndi mphuno yakuda.
Chilengedwe chimaonetsetsa kuti ma koala amadya msipu mosavuta, ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino a mano pantchitoyi. Mbali ya zimbalangondo ndi miyendo yawo yakutsogolo yolimba ndi zikhadabo zazitali, zomwe zimalola kuti nyama ziziyenda momasuka ndikukhala mumitengo. Nyamazi zili ndi miyendo yopanga chidwi: kutsogolo kuli ndi zala zazikulu za biphalangeal ndi zitatu zofananira (zokhala ndi ma phalange atatu). Zakumbuyo zimakhala ndi chala chimodzi chachikulu chakumanja ndi zala zinayi zakanthawi zonse (zopanda misomali). Ma Koala amakhalanso ndi mchira wawung'ono womwe umakhala wosaoneka pansi pa malayawo.
Moyo wazinyama ndi zakudya
Ma Koala ndi nyama zokonda mdima zomwe zimakonda kugona panthambi zamitengo masana. Marsupials ndi nyama zamtendere, zowoneka bwino, zabwino. Ma Koala amakonda kukhala okhaokha, ngakhale moyo wokhalitsa ndipo amalumikizana ndi cholinga chokha basi. Nyama iliyonse ili ndi gawo lake lokhalo, lomwe silolandiridwa kuphwanya, apo ayi kukwiya kumatha kutsatira.
Koala ndi zamasamba. Amakonda kudya masamba a bulugamu, mphukira ndi zomera zina. Mitengo yambiri yodyetsa nyama sachita chidwi ndi mitundu iyi yazomera, chifukwa imakhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa komanso hydrocyanic acid. Nyama yayikulu imatha kudya mpaka makilogalamu 1.1 patsiku. Ma Koala amamwa pang'ono ndipo kwa ena, ndikwanira kuti asangalale ndi mame m'mawa kuti athetse ludzu lawo.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za zimbalangondo
Ma Koala amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zokhala pansi, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kake m'thupi. Komabe, mbalame zotchedwa marsupials zimatha kuthamanga ndikudumpha kwambiri kuchokera pamtengo umodzi kupita pamtengo wina.
Zomera zambiri zodyedwa sizingadye bulugamu chifukwa imakhala ndi zinthu zakupha zochulukirapo. Thupi la koalas, mankhwala olakwika amachotsedwa, ndipo zimbalangondo zimamva bwino.
Ma Koala ndi nyama zamtendere. Komabe, sangathe kudzitama ndi moyo wotetezeka. Zimbalangondo za Marsupial nthawi zambiri zimadwala, kuphatikiza sinusitis, cystitis, cranial periostitis, ndi conjunctivitis. M'mizinda yambiri, malo apadera amakhala ndi ziweto zodwala.
Zimbalangondo zaku Australia zimayima kapena kudya pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Amakonda kukhala okha, chifukwa chake samapanga mawu. Komabe, ngati kuli kofunika, nyama zimatha kufuula ngakhalenso kukuwa.
Nyama ikakanikizidwa pamtengo, kutentha kwamtundu kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha, ma koala amakwera mtengo wa mthethe, chifukwa uwu ndi mtengo wozizira bwino kwambiri.
Zinyama zili ndi machitidwe apadera m'manja mwawo kuti zidziwike.
Kuswana koalas
Zimbalangondo zamphongo zamphongo zimakhala ndi mbolo yogawanika, pomwe akazi amakhala ndi maliseche awiri okhala ndi mafumukazi ofanana. Ngakhale zili choncho, koala nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mwana umodzi.
Nthawi yoswana ya zimbalangondo imayamba mu Okutobala ndipo imatha mpaka February. Akazi amasankha anzawo pawokha. Zomwe amasankhidwazo zimakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwaimuna ndi kuchuluka kwakulira kwake. Mwachilengedwe, pali amuna ochepa pakati pa ma koala kuposa akazi. Chifukwa chake, yamphongo imodzi imatha kukhala ndi ubale ndi akazi atatu kapena asanu.
Koala amabala mwana kwa masiku 30 mpaka 35. Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti ana awiri a zimbalangondo amabadwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mkazi amatha kutenga pakati kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Pakubadwa, ma koala alibe tsitsi ndipo m'masiku oyamba amasamalidwa bwino ndi amayi awo (amamwa mkaka wa m'mawere ndikukhala m'thumba ngati kangaroo). Popita nthawi, anawo amakwera nyani, atamatirira paubweya. Pakutha chaka choyamba cha moyo, ma koala achichepere amakhala okonzeka kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha, koma kwa zaka zingapo ali pafupi ndi amayi awo. Mtsogolomu, zimbalangondo zimachoka kwawo kwamuyaya ndikupita "kusambira kwaulere".
Koala ndi nyama zodabwitsa zomwe zimatha kumva ndikumva kuwawa ngati anthu. Amatha kulira mokweza komanso mopepuka, komwe kumatsagana ndi kunjenjemera.
