Zida zosatha za Dziko lapansi ndi njira zomwe zimadziwika ndi thupi lakuthambo. Izi makamaka ndi mphamvu ya ma radiation a dzuwa ndi zotumphukira zake. Chiwerengero chawo sichisintha, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Asayansi adzawagawa kukhala zida zosatha komanso zosatha zapadziko lapansi.
Zomwe sizingatheke
Nyengo ndi hydrosphere ali m'gulu lino la chuma. Nyengo ndi nyengo yomwe imakhala zaka zambiri. Ndi zovuta zamagetsi otentha komanso opepuka amphamvu. Chifukwa cha iye, zinthu zabwino zimapangidwa padziko lapansi, zabwino pamitundu yonse ya moyo. Kale, kutengera mawonekedwe am'mlengalenga, zamoyo zimapanga mawonekedwe apadera, mwachitsanzo, kuti tikhale ndi moyo m'nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira. Mkhalidwe wa nyengo umakhudza kusasitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera, komanso kugawa kwa oimira nyama padziko lapansi. Kutha kwa nyengo monga chodabwitsa cha Dziko lapansi sikungachitike, koma chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa atomiki, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi masoka achilengedwe, zikhalidwe zanyengo zitha kukulirakulira.
Zida zamadzi, kapena Nyanja Yadziko Lonse, ndizofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zimapatsa moyo zolengedwa zonse. Mwakutero, hydrosphere siyingathe kuwonongedwa, koma chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ndi mafakitale, masoka achilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mopanda tanthauzo, madzi amawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, sikuti madzi abwino okhawo oyenera kudya anthu ndiodetsedwa, komanso malo am'madzi momwe mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi zinyama zimakhala.
Zida zosatha
Zomwe gululi limapezeka pansipa:
- mphamvu ya Dzuwa ndiyofunikira pazinthu zambiri ndi zochitika, ndipo anthu aphunzira kuyigwiritsa ntchito pazachuma;
- mphepo - chotengera cha mphamvu ya dzuwa, imapangidwa panthawi yotentha padziko lapansi, ndipo mphamvu ya mphepo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamoyo, chuma chimakhala ndi nthambi ya "mphamvu ya mphepo";
- mphamvu ya mafunde amadzi, kutsika ndi kuyenda, komwe kumapangidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu yam'nyanja ndi nyanja, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi;
- kutentha kwamkati - kumapatsa anthu kutentha kwapakati pamlengalenga.
Zotsatira zake, anthu tsiku lililonse amasangalala ndi zinthu zomwe sizingathe, koma samayamikiridwa, chifukwa amadziwa kuti sizidzatha. Komabe, simungakhale moyo wolimba mtima. Ngakhale sangathe kuwonongedwa kwathunthu, ngakhale zinthu zachilengedwe zosatha za Dziko lapansi zitha kuwonongeka pamkhalidwe.
