Ecology imatanthauza sayansi, yomwe cholinga chake ndikuphunzira momwe zinthu zamoyo zimayendera limodzi ndi chilengedwe, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zoteteza zachilengedwe. Pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe kuti zichitike moyenera momwe zingathere, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Kutulutsa zonse zakuthwa kuchokera ku mgwirizanowu, mutha kusintha kwambiri moyo.
Zomwe anthu amachita
Mwachilengedwe, njira zambiri zimachitika mogwirizana, malinga ndi malamulo omwe alipo. Zochitika zowzungulira ndi unyolo wophatikizidwa zimathandizira kukulitsa zamoyo zomwe zilipo kale, ndipo kusankha kwachilengedwe kumathandizira kuthana ndi mayunitsi omwe sangagwire ntchito. Kusokonezedwa ndi mayendedwe amoyo wa zomera, nyama, komanso anthu, kumabweretsa kulephera. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zakunja, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zomwe sizinapangidwe mwachilengedwe - izi zimayambitsa kuphwanya malamulo achilengedwe omwe amapezeka, ndipo zotsatira zake sizingachitike nthawi yomweyo.
Zochita za anthu zimawononga kuposa mphepo yamkuntho kapena kuphulika kwa mapiri. Kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya wamatenda mumlengalenga kumabweretsa kuphwanya kwa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe, chomwe chimadzaza ndikuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zonse. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kusamalira kusunga malamulo azachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati lero ndizosatheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zopangira ndikuchotseratu zinthu zamagetsi, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kukhazikitsa zomwe zilipo kale.
Mphamvu zachilengedwe pamunthu
Chofunikanso kwambiri ndi mbali yazoyanjana zachilengedwe - momwe chilengedwe chimayankhira pakusokonezedwa. Asayansi amakono atsimikizira kangapo kuti masoka achilengedwe, omwe akuchulukirachulukira, amakhudzana mwachindunji ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kuyanika akasupe, kuphulika kwa mapiri, kutha kwa nkhalango, kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka yachonde - izi ndi zina zosasangalatsa zimakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za anthu. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe cholinga chake ndikuthetsa tizirombo taulimi, amaikidwa m'nthaka, kenako amalowa m'madzi ndikupanga zakudya zina.
Kutulutsidwa kwa hydrogen sulfide pamodzi ndi mafuta ndi mafuta, kutuluka kwa mercury, utsi wamafuta - kuphatikiza, zimakhudza chilengedwe chonse, osati mlengalenga mderalo. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa chinthu chakomweko ndikudontha kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadera oyandikana nawo kumadzaza ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe chonse. Mitsinje imayenda m'nyanja, ndipo nyanja imapita m'nyanja, zomwe ndi zofunika kuzikumbukira kwa munthu aliyense amene amanyalanyaza malamulo onse otaya zinyalala. Masoka achilengedwe, omwe mbadwo womwe ulipo ukhoza kudzudzulidwa, mosakayikira udzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa ana. Masoka akutali nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati samachokera.
Science "kuteteza zachilengedwe"
Pofuna kupulumutsa zachilengedwe kuti zisakhudzidwe komanso kuthana ndi zotsatira za ngozi zam'mbuyomu, nthambi yonse kuchokera pagulu la sayansi yachilengedwe idapangidwa pansi pa dzina loti "kuteteza zachilengedwe". Kuti tisunge chilengedwe, ndikofunikira osati kungophunzira momwe mungathanirane ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo kale. Mpaka pomwe anthu aphunzire kupewa ngozi zamakampani ndikuwononga zinyalala molingana ndi malamulo onse, zoyesayesa zobwezeretsa nthaka ndi magwero zidzakhala zopanda pake. Simungathe kubzala nkhalango mukadula mitengo nthawi yomweyo.
Ngakhale kuti asayansi akuyembekezereka, dziko lapansi silinafikebe poti sizingatheke kubwerera. Zaka zingapo zakugwira ntchito mosamala poteteza zachilengedwe zithandizira kubwezeretsa kwathunthu chuma chomwe chikuyembekezeredwa. Kuteteza chilengedwe, kuwonjezera pazinthu zachilengedwe, kumaphatikizaponso nkhani zambiri zandale komanso zandale. Ngati munthu aliyense ayamba kusamalira chilengedwe, izi zithandizira asayansi aluso kuti apulumutse dziko lapansi pang'onopang'ono.
