Kalulu ndi kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamakhudzana ndi chibadwa komanso pafupi ndi hares ndi pikes.
Kufotokozera kwa kalulu
Mu nyama:
- thupi lolimba;
- anamaliza kumbuyo;
- makutu ataliatali;
- mchira waufupi;
- miyendo yakumbuyo yolimba komanso yayitali.
Mitundu ya akalulu yanyumba imabwera mu utoto wosiyanasiyana, ndipo nyama zamtchire nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malaya abulauni kapena amoto. Mtundu uwu umabisala kwa adani. Ubweya wonyezimira, wakuda wakuda kapena wowoneka wa mitundu ina ya zoweta umawonekera mosavuta m'chilengedwe.
Akalulu a nyama nyama
Akalulu amagawa akalulu popanga nyama. Kalulu akamayandikira kwambiri miyezo ya mtunduwo, nyama yabwino kwambiri imapezeka kuchokera pamenepo.
Kalulu waku California
Kalulu wamtundu wa California amadziwika ndi utoto - thupi loyera lokhala ndi ziwalo zakuda (mawoko, mphuno ndi makutu). Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha "jini la Himalayan" lomwe limapanga kalulu albino kupatula ziwalo za thupi.
Mitunduyi idalumikizidwa mzaka za 1920 podutsa akalulu a Himalaya ndi akalulu a chinchilla, kenako anawo adakwatirana ndi akalulu ku New Zealand kuti akwaniritse kukula kwake. Akalulu aku California ndi New Zealand amafanana mofanana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, ndipo mitundu yonse iwiri imaleredwa nyama ndi ubweya wawo.
Kalulu wofiira ku New Zealand
Mwina ndizodabwitsa kuti akalulu ofiira ku New Zealand ndi oyamba akalulu aku America. Chiyambi chawo chimalumikizidwa ndi hares zaku Belgian kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa akalulu ku New Zealand.
Pakufika kwa 1900, ma hares aku Belgian anali otchuka, ndi zidutswa zomwe zimagulidwa ndikugulitsidwa madola masauzande limodzi.
Popeza kuswana kochulukira, sizosadabwitsa kuti pano ndi apo ma hares aku Belgian adayamba kuwonekera, ndi ubweya wofiira komanso wofiyira wolemera, wopanda mtundu wa kalulu "wamba" waku Belgian.
Obeta mahatchi aku Belgian adawoloka ndi akalulu achi Flemish. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, ana ochokera pamtanda woterewu adalemeretsa mtunduwo ndi zofiira.
Kalulu Woyera ku New Zealand
Akaluluwa samachokera ku New Zealand, koma adabadwira ku America cha m'ma 1910. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamtundu wa akalulu omwe abweretsedwa kuchokera ku America padziko lonse lapansi, osati mosinthanitsa.
Akalulu oyera ku New Zealand ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri kuti amaswana. Ndi maalubino, nyama zilibe melanin, pigment yomwe imakongoletsa khungu, ubweya ndi maso.
Akuti pafupifupi 90% ya akalulu oweta nyama ndi mitundu ya New Zealand. Ubweya wawo woyera ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino. Koma amapanganso ziweto zabwino kwambiri.
Akalulu ndi zimphona
Akalulu achikulire amalemera makilogalamu 5. Sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi akalulu onenepa kwambiri omwe kulemera kwawo ndi kukula kwake ndikokulirapo kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira! Kalulu wamkuluyo amayimira mtundu waukulu, amalemera kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 kg kapena kuposa. Izi ndizoposa mitundu yambiri ya agalu.
Chimphona cha ku Belgium
Mtundu wa Flemish udagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama ndi ubweya. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafupa, kuchuluka kwa nyama mpaka mafupa kumatsalira, ndikukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya nyama, kuswana kwa zimphona zaku Belgian sikunali kolimbikitsa kupanga nyama. M'malo mwake, mtunduwu tsopano umasungidwa ngati ziweto.
Zimphona zofatsa izi zimadziwika chifukwa chokhala bata, odekha. Akalulu ndi anzeru komanso osavuta kuwaphunzitsa. Koma ali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu, ndipo akawona kuti awopsezedwa kapena kuchita mantha, kapena kuvulala, amafulumira kuvulaza anthu miyendo.
Gulugufe (chimphona chowoneka)
Kalulu ali ndi thupi lowonda, koma lamphamvu komanso thupi lalitali, lofanana ndi kalulu lokhala ndi mawonekedwe azungulira. Amakhala ndi miyendo yaitali, yamphamvu, yotakata mutu ndi makutu, ndipo amakhala okhazikika nthawi zambiri.
Akalulu a gulugufe amachita masewerawa ndipo ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi ubweya wofewa wofupikirapo mpaka wapakatikati wosavuta kusamalira.
Chiphona chowoneka choyera ndi zoyera za buluu kapena zakuda zomwe zimafanana ndi gulugufe pamphuno. Amakhalanso ndi mawanga awiri akuda kapena a buluu mbali zonse za thupi, ndi mzere wakuda kapena wabuluu womwe ukuyenda m'munsi mwa makutu mpaka mchira pamwamba pa msana.
Akalulu a Downy ndi ubweya
Ubweya ndi zikopa zamtundu uliwonse wa akalulu zimakhala ngati zida zopangira zinthu. Koma palinso mitundu ina ya akalulu, omwe amaweta kuti apange ubweya (ubweya) ndi ubweya wosokera zinthu.
Mitundu ya ubweya wa kalulu
Mitundu iyi ya akalulu amakula ubweya wabwino wopota. Komabe, ulusi umafunika kusamalidwa mochuluka kuposa ubweya wina uliwonse. Mitundu ya kalulu yopanda ubweya:
- American Pindani;
- angora.
Kalulu Waku America
Ili ndi thupi lalifupi komanso lonenepa, chifuwa chachikulu, mapewa opapatiza komanso miyendo yakumbuyo yotambalala, yozungulira yokhala ndi minofu yambiri, makutu akugwera m'mbali mwa mutu. Kalulu waku America Fold ndi wolimba, wamkulu pa ubweya komanso ngati chiweto.
Chovala cha ubweya wa kalulu chimavala kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma simusowa kuti muphe akalulu kuti mupeze ubweya. Amachotsedwa, ndipo malaya amkati amasandulika zovala zosiyanasiyana. Chidwi komanso kusewera zimapangitsa kuti Kalulu wa Kalulu akhale chiweto chabwino kwambiri kwa osakwatira, okalamba komanso mabanja, bola ngati anthu awapatsa chikondi, chikondi komanso malo omwe nyamayo imatulutsidwa.
Thonje limasokedwa ndi ubweya wa kalulu, ngakhale kuti malaya amkati amakhala aatali masentimita 5. Ubweyawo ndiwokhwimitsa, monga wa kalulu wa angora, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti suchedwa kukakamira kapena kugundana ndi zomalizidwa.
Akalulu a Angora
Amatchuka ndi malaya awo owonda, ofewa. Akalulu a Angora amaweta ubweya wawo, komanso ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri.
Obereketsa amabweretsa mitundu inayi ya akalulu a Angora:
- Chifalansa;
- Chingerezi;
- satin;
- chachikulu.
Mtundu wa Chingerezi umasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya pamutu ndi makutu. Akalulu a satin amakhala ndi ubweya wowonda komanso wofewa kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo chimphona chachikulu ndi angora, cholemera makilogalamu anayi.
Kalulu wa Angora wachingerezi ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pazowonetsa. Kalulu wa Angora waku France ndi loto loti lizungulire dzanja. Ndipo akalulu a satin ndi mtanda pakati pa akalulu achi English ndi French angora. Giant Angora ndi mbadwa za Flemish zimphona za kalulu ndipo sizitchuka popanga ubweya.
Akalulu a Rex
Ubweya wopepuka ndi wamfupi ndiwabwino posokera malaya aubweya wa kalulu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitundu ya Rex: Mini Rex ndi Rex.
Kalulu mini rex
Uwu ndi mtundu wawung'ono wa mtundu wa Rex. Mitundu yonse iwiri imakula chovala chachifupi chokhala ngati mawonekedwe a veleveti. Akaluluwa amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka yakuda yoyera.
Mitundu yokongoletsa ya akalulu
Ali ndi jini lomwe limapanga machitidwe ena, kuphatikiza:
- maso akulu;
- makutu amfupi;
- mutu wozungulira;
- thupi laling'ono.
Kalulu kakang'ono ka ku Dutch
Ndi akalulu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mitu yayikulu, khosi lalifupi komanso makutu owoneka bwino owoneka bwino. Ali ndi malaya owoneka bwino owoneka bwino.
Mkango mutu
Koyamba ku Belgium, akalulu amalemera pafupifupi 1 kg ndipo ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri. Ubweya wawo ndi wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mkango wokongola ngati mkango m'khosi mwawo. Pali mitundu iwiri, yopindika m'makutu komanso yokhala ndi makutu owongoka.
Akalulu apakhomo
Zikuwoneka kuti ndizosavuta kusankha kalulu wosiririka, onse ndiabwino, koma si mitundu yonse ya akalulu ndi ziweto zabwino kwa oyamba kumene kapena mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Mitundu ina imakonda kugwiridwa, ina imakonda kupesa, koma sakonda kukhala m'manja chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwawo.
Chipolishi
Kalulu ali ndi chibadwa chaching'ono, chifukwa chake kulemera kwapakati sikupitilira 3.5 kg. Ubweya wawo ndi wofewa komanso wosavuta kusamalira kuposa mitundu ina, yofunika kutsuka kamodzi pamlungu kapena milungu iwiri iliyonse. Wokonda, wodekha umapangitsa mtunduwo kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa akulu kapena mabanja omwe ali ndi ana okalamba.
Trianta
Kalulu wamkulu wamkati amadziwika ndi kukongola kofiira ndi ubweya walalanje. Pali mawu ang'onoang'ono otumbululuka achikaso pansi pa mchira ndi mawoko. Ndi mtundu wosakanikirana wokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, owongoka. Akalulu ali ndi chidwi, okonda komanso ochezeka; akasungidwa kunyumba, amafunika kuyanjana ndi kalulu wina.
Sinamoni
Mtundu wa ubweya wa thupi ndi "sinamoni wapansi" wokhala ndi lalanje, mphuno, makutu, mimba ndi mapazi ndizimvi zakuda. Uwu ndi mtundu wa akalulu wosowa, wokulirapo, wakhama, chifukwa chake amafunika nthawi yochuluka kunja kwa khola m'nyumba. Amakhala ochezeka komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa mtunduwu kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa mabanja, maanja kapena osakwatira.
Akalulu ali ndi machitidwe komanso kusintha komwe kumawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo
Ali ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yochepa, koma yayitali, yolimba yamiyendo yakumbuyo. Amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yolimba kuthamanga ndi kudumpha kuthamanga kwambiri. Akalulu amathamanga, amangoyika zala zawo pansi, osati mapazi awo onse.
Zilombozi zili ndi maso akulu pamutu pawo, akalulu amatha kuwona pafupifupi chilichonse chowazungulira. M'malo mwake, malo okha akhungu ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kutsogolo kwa nsonga ya mphuno.
Makutu aatali amathandiza kumva adani akakhala patali, kuti asakhale chakudya chamadzulo, zinyama zozizira nyengo yotentha.
Malo okhala akalulu
Mitundu yambiri imakhala pa:
- madambo;
- magalasi;
- nkhalango;
- mapiri;
Nyamazi zimakhalanso ndi zachilengedwe. Mitundu ina imakonda malo awa:
- madambo;
- madambo;
- mitsinje;
- madera aphulika;
- mapaki amzinda;
- minda;
- madera akumidzi.
Kodi ndi akalulu ati omwe amapezeka akalulu?
Amakhala ku Eurasia, Africa, North, Central ndi South America. Anthu adziwitsanso akalulu kumadera ena apadziko lapansi ngati mitundu yolanda.
Mitundu ina imakhala zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena mayiko onse. Zina zimakhudza gawo laling'ono chabe. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi magawidwe apadera komanso magawidwe.
Zomwe akalulu amadya
Akalulu ndi zitsamba ndipo amadya zomera. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi:
- zitsamba;
- namsongole;
- masamba;
- maluwa;
- zomera zina.
Mitundu ina imangodya mbewu zina zokha, pomwe zina zimadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimagaya m'mimba.
Vuto ndiloti mbewu ndizovuta kuzipukusa kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha ichi, akalulu amadyanso ndi kugaya ndowe zawo pambuyo poti chakudya chadutsa munjira zawo zam'magazi koyamba.
Kalulu ndi kalulu, kufananitsa
Dinani pa chithunzi kuti mukulitse
Koyamba, hares ndi akalulu okhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndi makutu. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe awo, zolengedwa izi zimasiyana pamitundu ina.
Kupatula mitundu yochepa chabe, akalulu ndi nyama zothandizana. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala mobisa mobisa. Kalulu amakhala yekha komanso pamwamba panthaka. M'maenje awo, akalulu amabala akalulu opanda thandizo ndipo amawasamalira kwa milungu ingapo. Hares amabereka ana opangidwa bwino komanso osunthika omwe amafunikira kudzikongoletsa pang'ono.
Kuyanjana kwa Kalulu-Anthu
Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zinyama izi ngati gwero:
- chakudya;
- ubweya wopangira zovala, zofunda ndi zinthu zina.
Alimi amawona akalulu ngati tizirombo chifukwa amadya kapena kuwononga mbewu.
Zomwe zimakhudza anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu sizofanana. Ena mwa iwo ndi otetezeka, pomwe ena atsala pang'ono kutha.
Kuletsa akalulu
Anthu ankaweta ziwetozi m'nthawi ya Roma wakale, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya komanso ubweya. Komabe, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, akalulu akhala akuweta monga ziweto. Munthawi imeneyi, obereketsa aweta mitundu yoposa 300.
Kusamalira kalulu
Akalulu ayenera:
- khalani mu khola;
- kulandira chakudya choyenera;
- khalani ndi zibwenzi.
Eni ake ambiri amasunga akalulu m khola koma amawalola kuyenda momasuka masana anthu akakhala kunyumba. Akalulu amamenyedwa kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo ena osankhidwa kunja kwa khola kuti asakhale odetsedwa kwambiri ndipo amafunikira kudzisamalira pang'ono.
Ndikofunika kuti kalulu wanu azikhala ndi mwayi wofuna kutafuna, zoseweretsa ndi zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale otakataka, mupatseni zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi mavitamini, ndikupatsanso ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano.
