Altai ndi chilengedwe chapadera pakatikati pa dzikolo, chomwe chimatchedwa gawo la Mapiri a Altai, omwe ndi gawo la Russia. Pali nyanja, zigwa za mitsinje ndi malo otsetsereka a mapiri. Mwachikhalidwe, Altai amaphatikiza miyambo yaku Asia ndi dziko la Asilavo. Madera angapo achilengedwe akuyimiridwa m'derali:
- malo a alpine;
- steppe;
- zokongola;
- nkhalango;
- subalpine zone;
- theka-chipululu.
Pomwe Altai ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, nyengo imasiyananso pano. Mapiri ndi otentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Kumpoto kwa gawoli, kuli nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha, ndipo nyengo yachisanu ndiyabwino. Yaylu, Kyzyl-Ozek, Chemal ndi Bele amadziwika kuti ndi malo ofunda. Nyengo yovuta kwambiri ili m'chigwa cha Chuya, pomwe kutentha kotsika ndi -62 digiri Celsius. Kuli kuzizira kwenikweni mu kukhumudwa kwa Kurai komanso kuphiri la Ukok.
Flora wa Altai
Mitengo ya paini imakula ku Altai. Taiga yakuda ili pano, komwe mungapeze birches zopotana, fir ndi mikungudza yaku Siberia. Altai larch amakula m'nkhalango zowuma.
Birch yopindika
Zabwino
Mkungudza
M'dera la Republic pali rowan, rasipiberi, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, mabulosi abulu, currant, mabulosi abulu, viburnum, maral, cinquefoil, Dunar rhododendron, rosemary yakutchire yaku Siberia, nyanja buckthorn. Udzu wautali umamera m'chigwa.
Rasipiberi
Maralnik
Magazi
M'madera ena a Altai, mungapeze mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi popula, mapulo, aspen ndi mitengo ya birch.
Mitundu yambiri imaperekedwa ku Altai:
- matupi amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- mabelu abuluu;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tulips;
- chamomile;
- buttercups ndi achikasu.
Zojambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Chamomile
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma tulips
Chifukwa cha maluwa ndi zitsamba izi, uchi wokoma wa ku Altai umapezeka, chifukwa njuchi zimatenga mungu kuchokera ku zomera zambiri. Pafupipafupi, pali 2 zikwi zomera ku Altai. Mitundu 144 ya anthu imadziwika kuti ndi yosowa komanso yowopsa, yatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Zinyama za Altai
Zomera zolemera zimalola kuti mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi mbalame zizikhala m'derali. M'mapiri, ziwombankhanga zagolidi zimasaka mbewa, agologolo agulugufe ndi anyani. Zina mwazinyama zazikulu ndi wolverines, zimbalangondo zofiirira, elks, medium and small - ermines, chipmunks, lynxes, sables, hares, moles, agologolo.
Sungani
Chipmunk
Kalulu
Madambo mumakhala nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe, nkhono ndi ma jerboas. Ma Beavers ndi muskrats, nsomba zochuluka zimapezeka m'madzi ndi mitsinje.
Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame imakhala ku Altai:
- atsekwe;
- swans;
- abakha;
- nsomba zam'madzi;
- kuwombera;
- magalasi.
Abakha
Snipe
Cranes
Altai ndi malo apadera padziko lapansi. Pali zomera ndi zinyama zolemera. Ngati munthu pano amasamalira chilengedwe mosamala, ndiye kuti dziko lino lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri komanso lambiri.
