Pa gombe lamanja la Volga, m'mphepete mwa Sura ndi Sviyaga, pali dera lokongola - Chuvashia. Tangoganizirani, pagawo la 18300 km2 pali mitsinje ndi mitsinje 2356. Kuphatikiza apo, pali madzi osefukira a 600, nyanja za 154 komanso nyanja zapakati pa dune. Kusiyanasiyana kwamadzi, kuphatikiza nyengo yotentha ya kontinenti, ndi malo abwino okhala zomera ndi nyama zambiri. Chikhalidwe cha Chuvashia ndichapadera mumtundu wake ndipo chimatchuka chifukwa chakukula kosatha. Gawo limodzi lokha mwa magawo atatu a dera lino limakhala ndi nkhalango. Kuchuluka kwa ngodya zokongola ndi malo ogulitsira thanzi kumapangitsa Chuvashia kukhala wokongola pamaso pa alendo ambiri.
Chikhalidwe cha Chuvashia
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Chuvashia ili m'dera lotentha la kontinenti, yotchulidwa nyengo 4. Kutentha kwapakati pazilimwe kumazungulira +20 madigiri Celsius, m'nyengo yozizira thermometer samagwa pansi -13 Celsius. Malo ofatsa ngati amenewa, kuphatikiza akasupe amchere, mpweya wabwino ndi zinyama ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana, kwakhala kukukopa anthu omwe akufuna kukonza thanzi lawo ndikusangalala ndi kukongola.
Dziko la masamba
Maluwa a Chuvashia asintha kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhalango yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe kale idakhudza pafupifupi dera lonselo. Tsopano ali ndi 33% yokha, enawo asungidwira malo olimapo. Ngakhale mkhalidwe wapadziko lonse lapansi, maluwa a Chuvashia amasangalatsa diso ndikukweza malingaliro ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nkhalango zotsalazo zimayang'aniridwa ndi mitengo yazipatso zambiri monga thundu, birch, linden, mapulo, phulusa. Ma Conifers amaphatikizapo larch ndi mkungudza. Rosehip, viburnum, oxalis, lingonberry, mabulosi abulu ndi zitsamba zina zasinthidwa ndikumera. M'nkhalango muli bowa wambiri womwe umakololedwa m'mafakitale.
Madera a Chuvashia akuwoneka kuti amapangidwira zitsamba! Pali ziwerengero zosaneneka apa! Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuposa ena mutha kukumana ndi udzu wa nthenga, nkhwangwa za tchire, bluegrass ndi fescue. Zomera zomwe zimakhala m'madamu ambiri komanso pafupi nawo sizinyalanyazidwa. Omwe amakhala okongola kwambiri ndi kapisozi wachikaso wachikaso ndi kakombo wamadzi oyera. Mabango, ma cattails, mahatchi, ma sedges, miloko yakutsogolo ndi mivi sitinganene kuti sizosangalatsa, mtengo wake umangofanana ndi kuchuluka kwawo.
Dziko lanyama
Zinyama za Chuvashia zasintha kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi chinthu chomwecho cha anthropogenic. Mitundu ina idawonongedweratu, ina idadzazidwa ndi anthu. Ndipo, komabe, chilengedwe chidapambana ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Tiyeni tiyambe kuchokera kumtunda ndikukwera bwino kumalo amadzi.
Ma Kites, ma hawks ndi swifts zimauluka mlengalenga. Agalu, nkhaka, jay ndi kadzidzi pa chisa pa nthambi zamitengo. Mbalame zing'onozing'ono zosiyanasiyana zimakhazikika m'chigwa - mapiri, zinziri, zotuwa. Komabe, alenje amakopeka kwambiri ndi grouse wakuda, hazel grouse, capercaillie ndi woodcock.
M'nkhalango mumakhala nkhandwe, nkhandwe, hares, badgers, martens. Kupanga malo osungiramo malo komanso kuletsa kusaka kumathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zimbalangondo zofiirira, ziphuphu, nguluwe zakutchire ndi mphalapala.
M'zigwa za steppe mumakhala azinyalala, ma jerboas, agologolo agulugufe, ma marmot, ma moles, hamsters, ndi mbewa zina zazing'ono.
Ma Beavers, muskrats, otters ndi desman amapezeka m'matupi amadzi. Kuchuluka kwa nsomba kumakopa abakha, zitsamba zam'madzi, ma gulls ndi akalulu.
Kulemekeza nyama zamtchire ndizotheka kutengapo gawo pakutsitsimutsidwa kwake konse.
