Zochita zantchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kupanga chinthu china sichimangokhala popanda kuwononga. Matani ake amadzipeza chaka chonse, chifukwa chake zinyalala izi zimayenera kusungidwa, kunyamulidwa ndi kutayidwa kwinakwake. Kutengera ndi kutulutsa kwenikweni, malamulo ena oyendetsera zinyalala amapangidwa ndipo malangizo amapangidwa omwe ayenera kutsatira miyezo ya SanPiN ndi malamulo aboma pankhani yazachilengedwe. Izi zidzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chilengedwe, lomwe ndi vuto lazachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Mfundo yolekanitsa
Lamulo loyambirira lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira zinyalala ndikulekanitsa zinyalala ndi mtundu. Pachifukwa ichi, magulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amalekanitsa zinyalala malinga ndi momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, zinyalala zidagawika banja komanso mafakitale.
Zinyalala zamafakitale zimawonekera chifukwa cha zochitika zamafuta, zachitsulo, uinjiniya, chakudya ndi magawo ena. Awa ndi mpweya wotulutsa utsi, madzi owononga, zinyalala zopangira m'mabizinesi. Ngati simungathe kuwononga zinyalala zonsezi, ziziwonjezera kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Zinyumba zapakhomo zimasonkhanitsidwa chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Izi ndi zotsalira za chakudya, mapepala, makatoni, pulasitiki, nsalu, kulongedza ndi zinyalala zina. Zinyalala zonsezi zimadzikundikira m'malo okhala zinyalala pafupi ndi nyumba zogona, maofesi, mabungwe aboma. Zinyalala m'gulu lino zimawononga dziko lathu pamlingo waukulu kwambiri.
Mulingo woopsa
Kuphatikiza pa gulu lomwe lili pamwambapa, kugawa zinyalala ndi gulu lowopsa kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito:
- kalasi. Izi ndi zinyalala zopanda vuto lililonse. Ilibe mankhwala owopsa, zitsulo zolemera zomwe zimasokoneza chilengedwe. Popita nthawi, zinyalala izi zimaola ndikuzimiririka padziko lapansi.
- IV kalasi. Zinyalala zochepa. Zimayambitsa zachilengedwe zochepa, ndipo chilengedwe chimabwezeretsedwanso m'zaka zitatu.
- kalasi. Kuwononga koopsa pang'ono. Gulu ili makamaka reagents mankhwala. Ayenera kutayidwa, chifukwa apo ayi amawononga chilengedwe.
- kalasi. M'gululi, zinyalala zowopsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo zidulo, mabatire, mafuta. Zonsezi ziyenera kutayidwa.
- kalasi. Kuwononga koopsa kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala izi, zimafunika kusunga malekodi ndikuzitaya. Gulu zikuphatikizapo mankhwala mankhwala enaake a mankhwala enaake, mankhwala katundu mankhwala.
Zinyalala zamankhwala ndi ma radioactive, pamakhala magulu awo owopsa.
Kukonzekera zikalata
Mukamapanga zikalata zogwirira ntchito ndi zinyalala, ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zamalamulo adzikolo ndi miyezo yaukhondo ndi matenda. Malangizowo, omwe amayang'anira kayendetsedwe kazinyalala, amayenera kukhala m'mabizinesi onse amtundu uliwonse wa umwini. Chikalatachi chikufunika pochitira lipoti ndikulisunga ndi akuluakulu omwe amayang'anira momwe zachilengedwe zikuyendera. Cholinga chachikulu cha malangizowa ndikukonzekera bwino ntchitoyi ndi zinyalala, kukonza zochitika zonse kuti zisungidwe ndikuzitaya. Komanso, chikalatachi chimafotokoza momwe anthu ogwira nawo ntchito amagwirira ntchito zinyalala ndi zinyalala.
Ndani amakula ndi motani
Malangizo owongolera zinyalala atha kujambulidwa ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera kubizinesiyo, kapena ndizotheka kulumikizana ndi kampani yapadera yazachilengedwe yomwe ikupanga zikalata zopangira zinthuzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, zitsanzo za malangizo zitha kupezeka pa intaneti kapena oyang'anira maboma, m'matupi omwe amateteza chilengedwe.
Kupezeka kwa malangizo oyang'anira kasamalidwe ka zinyalala ndikofunikira pantchito iliyonse. Izi zithandizira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yotetezeka komanso yothandiza, komanso zithandizira kuteteza chilengedwe.
