Kulakwitsa kulikonse kuyenera kulangidwa, kupha nyama mwachinyengo siwonso. Alenje mwanjira zonse zotheka amayesa "kudumpha" malamulo okhazikitsidwa, otsogozedwa ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuti akhale olemera. Kusaka kosaloledwa kumakupatsani mwayi wowombera nyama nthawi iliyonse pachaka m'dera lililonse. Akuluakulu oyang'anira maboma mu 2018 adakhazikitsa zilango kuti achepetse achiwembu.
Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zimaonedwa ngati zowononga?
Chaka chilichonse nyama zosawerengeka zimachepa. Pofuna kuthana ndi olakwira, njira zapadera zidapangidwa ndikupanga chindapusa. Zomwe zimaphwanya malamulo adziko lino ndi izi:
- kusowa kwa zilolezo zosaka;
- kuwonongeka kwa nyama zolembedwa mu Red Book, komanso kusaka m'malo otetezedwa;
- kugwira nyama nthawi yolakwika ya chaka (pali ngongole zomwe zimasonyeza nthawi zololedwa kusaka);
- Kupitilira muyeso wokhazikitsidwa wowombera ndi kugwira nyama (gawo lapadera limawonetsa kuchuluka kwa masewera omwe mlenje angatenge).
Wolakwayo, kuphwanya malamulo adziko, adzalangidwa. Tsoka ilo, zina osati dzina lakudziwika zimapha zamoyo zambiri, zomwe sipangakhale zilango.
Zindapusa zaupandu
Kusaka kosaloledwa ndi woyang'anira kungapangitse mwiniwake wa chidacho ndalama zotsatirazi:
- 500-5000 rubles pakagwa vuto lalikulu;
- Ma ruble a 4000-5000 + alanda zida ngati zingaphwanyidwe mobwerezabwereza pasanathe chaka chimodzi;
- mpaka ma ruble 500,000 mukasodza panthawi yopanga;
- mpaka rubles miliyoni 1 pakusaka munyengo yoletsedwa;
- kuwongolera pakagwiridwe kake kosasunga malamulo ndi malamulo a kusaka;
- Kumangidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi m'milandu yayikulu kwambiri.
Chilangocho chimatsimikiziridwa ndi woyang'anira. Ali ndi ufulu wopempha zikalata zonse zofunikira komanso kulanda zida zosakira. Pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu molakwika, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowopsa zowalangizira.
Kuwonongedwa kwa malo amchere ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe kumawopseza ozembetsa ndi kuyamba kwaudindo woyang'anira. Wolakwayo ali ndi mwayi wolipira chindapusa cha nthawi imodzi mpaka ma ruble 35,000, zida zosakira ziyenera kulandidwa. Ngati kusaka kosaloledwa kunkachitika mdera la malowa, kulipira chindapusa sikokwanira. Mwachidziwikire, woyang'anira adzaumirira kuti atsegule mlandu.
Nyama siziloledwa kusaka
Zinyama zofunika kwambiri komanso zosafikirika kwa opha nyama mosakaikira ndi awa: Amur tiger, kambuku, mphalapala, mbawala, cheetah, dokowe ndi nsomba. Ndizoletsedwa kusaka anthu awa, chifukwa adatchulidwa mu Red Book ndipo atsala pang'ono kutha. Phindu lazandalama pogulitsa makope amtengo wapatali ndiloti ambiri olakwira sazindikira kuti akhoza kugwidwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina chindapusa chomwe chimaperekedwa sichikuphimba zomwe zatayika.
