Berry yew ndi mtengo wokhala ndi moyo wautali, womwe umayambira 1.5 mpaka 4,000. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakukula pang'ono. Kutalika nthawi zambiri sikudutsa mamita 20, kawirikawiri sikungathe kufika mamita 28.
Amakula makamaka ku Europe. Malo ena okhalapo amawerengedwa kuti ndi:
- Norway ndi Sweden;
- Aland Islands;
- Africa ndi Iran;
- kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia;
- Carpathians ndi Crimea;
- Caucasus.
Amakula makamaka m'zigwa, koma amathanso kupezeka kumtunda mpaka 2000 mita.
Kufotokozera kwachilengedwe
Berry yew ndi mtengo wotsika, womwe m'mimba mwake umatha kufikira mita imodzi ndi theka. Korona ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid-cylindrical - pomwe ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pamipikisano.
Makungwawo ndi ofiira ofiira, amatha kukhala osalala kapena owala. Impso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda pake, i.e. chozungulira kapena chowulungika. Mtunduwo ndi bulauni wonyezimira, pomwe pali masikelo ochepa.
Thunthu lake limakhala ndi masamba osakhalitsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapanga mphukira. Masingano ndi 35 millimeter kutalika ndi 2.5 millimeter mulitali. Pamwamba pake pamatuluka mtsempha, pomwe singano m'mphepete mwake ndizopindika pang'ono komanso zopanda kanthu. Kuchokera pamwambapa, kuwala kwa singano ndikobiriwira mdima komanso kowala, ndipo kuchokera pansi pake pamakhala zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira.
Anther cones amakhala okha. Amapangidwa m'mizere ya singano, iliyonse imakhala ndi 8 sporangia. Mbeu zamtunduwu ndizosakwatiwa, zimakhala ndi ovule imodzi yolunjika, yomwe yazunguliridwa ndi denga - imakula pang'onopang'ono mpaka kukhala wodzigudubuza wofiira. Mbeuzo ndi zolimba, zofiirira mu utoto ndi mawonekedwe oval.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mbali zonse za chomeracho ndi chakupha, chokhacho ndicho arillus kapena denga.
Mapulogalamu
Mtengo wotere umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu:
- zomangamanga;
- kutembenuza bizinesi;
- kupanga zida zoimbira;
- nyumba yamapaki;
- mipando yomanga;
- mankhwala.
Mtengo uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera. Masamba, mitengo ndi makungwa ali ndi:
- ma steroids ndi ma tannins;
- vitamini maofesi ndi phenols;
- terpenoids ndi flavonoids;
- mafuta ambiri acids ndi lignans;
- chakudya ndi mowa aliphatic;
- anthocyanins ndi mankhwala a cyanogenic.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pafupifupi mbali zonse za chomerachi ndi chakupha, ndichifukwa chake zimatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wa anthu - izi zimatheka pokhapokha mbeu zikafika mkati.
