Ndi mzinda uliwonse, kukula kwa madambo kumasintha mosalekeza: kuwonjezeka kwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya, ena amauma kapena amatulutsa madzi. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, chithaphwi chimamveka ngati gawo lokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chimapangidwa pochulukitsa dziwe lomwe lili ndi zomera komanso kusambira m'deralo.
Gulu lalikulu la madambo
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yamadambo:
- Otsika - monga lamulo, amapezeka m'malo mwa nyanja, pamitsinje yomwe ili pamunsi. Ziwembu zimasefukira madzi nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chakuchuluka kwamadzi apansi panthaka, kukula kwakukulu pamiyeso yobiriwira yobiriwira, komanso ma sedges osiyanasiyana ndi udzu, zimayamba. Madambo amatha kukhala ndi misondodzi ndi ma alders. Nthawi zambiri, palibe peat yambiri m'madambo, makulidwe ake ndi 1.5 mita.
- Kukwera pamahatchi - nthawi zambiri, zakudya zamatumba amenewa zimachitika chifukwa cha mpweya. Amapezeka pamalo athyathyathya. Moss wa Sphagnum, udzu wa thonje, rosemary wamtchire, cranberries, heather, komanso paini, larch ndi birch zimamera m'madambo. Mzere wa peat m'matumba okwezeka umatha kufika mamita 10; pali zochitika pamene zimaposa chiwerengerochi.
- Zosintha - anthu amawatcha osakanikirana. Maderawa ali munthawi yosintha pakati pa zigwa ndi zotumbidwa. Nthawi zina pamene madera amadzaza zitsalira za mbewu, pamwamba pake pamakwera.
Mtundu uliwonse wa nkhumba ndi wofunikira pamoyo wamunthu, chifukwa ndimagwero a peat, chopangira chinyezi komanso malo okhala mitundu yambiri ya nyama. Zomera zochiritsa zimakulanso m'madambo, omwe zipatso zake zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani azakudya.
Mitundu yamadambo ndi kupulumutsidwa pang'ono
Pali mitundu ikuluikulu yazitali, yotunduka komanso yosalala. Amagawidwa ndi microrelief. Malo am'mapiri ali ndi mawonekedwe a peat, omwe amatha kukhala masentimita angapo kapena mita. Nkhono zotsekemera zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Moss wa Sphagnum amakula kwambiri pamindapo. Dambo lathyathyathya limakhazikika m'malo otsika ndipo limadyetsedwa ndi madzi, omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri.
Malinga ndi zacro-relief, zigoba zili m'chigwa, malo osefukira, malo otsetsereka komanso mitundu yamadzi.
Mitundu ina yamadambo
Palinso mitundu ina yazinyalala, malinga ndi komwe malowa ndi nkhalango, shrub, udzu ndi mitundu ya moss. Mitengo ya nkhalango imayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu ya mitengo, sphagnum ndi moss wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri, madera ngati amenewa amapezeka m'malo otsika.
Mitengo ya shrub imadziwika ndi madzi osasunthika kapena pang'onopang'ono. Zomera za m'derali zimawonetsedwa ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo yaziphuphu.
Mitengo yaudzu yadzazidwa ndi sedge, bango, zodyera ndi zomera zina. Mitengo ya Moss imasiyana m'malo mwake: imakhazikika pazigwa, malo otsetsereka komanso malo ozungulira madzi. Kuphatikiza pa moss (chomeracho), mabulosi abuluu, lingonberries, cranberries, rosemary wamtchire ndi maufumu ena achilengedwe amapezeka m'derali.
