Majekeseni ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, omwe ankatsukidwa mu ma sterizer, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kodi zimachitidwa bwanji moyenera?
Kalasi Yowopsa
Zinyalala zamankhwala zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chake, chosiyana ndi zinyalala zonse. Ili ndi kalasi kalasi kuchokera ku "A" mpaka "D". Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zonse zamankhwala zimawonedwa ngati zowopsa, malinga ndi lingaliro la World Health Organisation kuyambira 1979.
Masirinji amapezeka m'magulu awiri nthawi imodzi - "B" ndi "C". Izi zimachitika chifukwa gulu loyamba limatanthauza zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi madzi amthupi, ndipo chachiwiri - zinthu zomwe zimakumana ndi ma virus owopsa. Sirinjiyo imagwira ntchito m'malo onsewa nthawi imodzi, chifukwa chake gulu lowopsa liyenera kutsimikizika mulimonsemo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chidacho chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kubaya mwana wathanzi, ndiye kuti izi ndi zotayika za Class B. Pankhani yopereka mankhwala kwa munthu wodwala, titi encephalitis, jekeseni ipezeka yomwe itayidwa mgulu "B".
Malinga ndi malamulowa, zinyalala zamankhwala zimatayidwa m'matumba apadera. Phukusi lililonse limakhala ndi mtundu wautoto potengera mtundu wowopsa wazomwe zilipo. Pama syringe amagwiritsa ntchito matumba achikaso ndi ofiira.
Njira Zotayira Njuchi
Masirinji ndi singano zochokera kwa iwo zimatayidwa m'njira zingapo.
- Malo osungira katundu padera padera. Uku ndikunena, ndikutayira kwapadera komwe kumasungidwa zinyalala zamankhwala. Njirayi ndi yovuta komanso ikubwerera m'mbuyomu.
- Kuwotcha. Mitsempha yogwiritsira ntchito moto ndiyothandiza. Kupatula apo, chida ichi chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chimatsalira pambuyo pokonza. Komabe, izi zimafunikira zida zapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, utsi wowononga wa mankhwala umapangidwa panthawi yopsereza.
- Gwiritsaninso ntchito. Popeza syringe ndi pulasitiki, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poigwiritsanso ntchito mu pulasitiki yoyera. Kuti muchite izi, chida ichi chimatetezedwa ndi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zama microwave (pafupifupi mayikirowevu) kapena mu autoclave. Pazochitika zonsezi, pulogalamu ya pulasitiki yopanda mabakiteriya imapezeka, yomwe imaphwanyidwa ndikusamutsidwa ku mafakitale.
Kutaya ma syringe akunyumba
Njira zam'mwambazi zimagwira ntchito m'mabungwe azachipatala. Koma chochita ndi ma syringe, omwe amapezeka ambiri kunja kwa makoma awo? Anthu ambiri amapereka jakisoni pawokha, kotero kuti jakisoni wogwiritsiridwa ntchito kale amatha kupezeka m'nyumba iliyonse.
Si chinsinsi kuti nthawi zambiri amachita ndi syringe mophweka: amaponyera kunja ngati zinyalala wamba. Chifukwa chake, zimathera mu chidebe cha zinyalala kapena zotayira zinyalala komanso pamalo otayira zinyalala. Nthawi zambiri chinthu chaching'ono ichi chimagwera mchidebe ndikugona pafupi. Zonsezi ndizosatetezeka kwambiri chifukwa chotheka kuvulala mwangozi kuchokera ku singano yakuthwa. Komanso, si okhawo ogwira ntchito yonyamula zinyalala, komanso mwiniwake wa syringe mwiniyo akhoza kuvulala - ndikokwanira kutenga chikwama ndi zinyalala mosazindikira.
Choipa kwambiri pa bala la syringe sivulala palokha, koma mabakiteriya a singano. Chifukwa chake, mutha kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta, mwachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kachilombo koopsa. Zoyenera kuchita?
Pali zotengera zapadera zotayira ma syringe akunyumba. Amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimba kwambiri yemwe sangabooledwe ndi singano. Ngati kulibe chidebe choterocho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cholimba, makamaka chitsulo. Mu thumba la zinyalala, ikani chidebecho pafupi pakati.
