Mbalame zodya nyama zalumikiza milomo ndi zikhadabo, miyendo yolimba, maso owoneka bwino komanso kumva. Amadyetsa nyama zazing'ono, mbalame, tizilombo, ndi zokwawa. Mbalame zolusa za Urals zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana:
Hawks ndi ziwombankhanga zimauluka mmwamba, kufunafuna nyama. Miyeso ndiyapakatikati mpaka ikulu. Mlomo umapinda kumapeto, mapiko ozungulira kapena otambalala, zikhadabo zakuthwa.
Ziphuphu. Kukula pang'ono mpaka kukula ndi mapiko ndi michira. Amathamanga komanso othamanga, amayandama mlengalenga.
Kadzidzi. Mbalamezi zimakhala zazikulu kuchokera kuzing'ono mpaka zazikulu. Ali ndi mitu yozungulira, milomo yaying'ono, yolumikizidwa, maso amatembenukira kutsogolo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku.
Osprey
Mbalameyi imadutsa pamadzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje, ikulendewera, imadumphira m'madzi ndimatumba ake, imagwira nsomba ndi zikhadabo zake. Nyamayi ikakhala ndi nyama yonyamuka imanyamuka ndikuuluka, imanyamula nsomba ija ndi mawoko ake patsogolo.
Kaiti yakuda
Mbalameyi ndi bulauni-bulauni ndi kachigawo koyera pansi pa mapiko. Zimasaka zokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, zimauluka pang'ono kukafunafuna chakudya. Muulendo, woyendetsa, amapinda mapiko ndi mchira.
Wodya mavu wamba
Ili ndi mapiko aatali, otambalala ndi mchira. Mawondo ake ndi olimba. Maso ndi mphuno zimatetezedwa ndi nthenga zazifupi, zomwe zimawalola kuti zizolowera kulumidwa kwa mavu ndi njuchi, zomwe mphutsi zake zimakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pachakudyacho.
Chingwe cha steppe
Madambo ndi malo achinyezi a madambo komanso mapiri ndi nkhalango ndizo malo osakira nyama. Malo osankhira oyandikira pafupi ndi mitsinje yaying'ono, nyanja ndi madambo.
Wotchingira m'munda
Zowononga zisa m'mphepete mwa madambo, madambo, madera akum'mphepete mwa nyanja, madambo, madambo. Zisa zomata zimakhala ndi udzu ndi masamba ochokera mkati, omangidwa pansi kapena zomera.
Meadow chotchinga
Chilombo chokhala ndi mapiko aatali ndi mchira. Amuna ndi ocheperako kuposa akazi, utoto wake ndi wabuluu wamtambo wokhala ndi imvi yoyera. Nsonga za mapiko wakuda, pali lamizeremizere mdima pamwamba pa phiko, awiri m'munsimu.
Marsh harrier
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi michira yayitali, yopapatiza, yozungulira, milomo yaying'ono, ndi miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala. Pansi chimakwirira kutseguka kwakukulu kwamakutu, chida chofufuzira nyama mwa kung'ung'uza ndikudzuka muudzu.
Goshawk (Wamng'ono Hawk)
Mapiko ambiri osakira mwachangu pakati pamitengo, zikhomo zimagwira nyama ikamauluka. Ma Hawks amawoneka chaka chonse, koma amawoneka bwino kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi masika akamauluka pamwamba pamitengo.
Mpheta (Great Hawk)
Amakhala m'nkhalango, m'malo otseguka ndi mitengo yobalalika. Mfupi, mapiko otambalala ndi mchira wautali zimapangitsa kuti zizitha kuyenda, zimauluka mwachangu m'mitengo kufunafuna nyama.
Buluzi
Iye "amapachika" mlengalenga posaka nyama - akalulu, hares, mbewa zoyipa ndi mbewa zina, zomwe amazigwira ndi zikopa za nthenga zolimba. Malo okondedwa ndi madambo ndi minda.
Konyuk
Mbalame yayikulu yokhala ndi mapiko otambalala, ozungulira, khosi lalifupi ndi mchira. Pakunyamuka, amapinda mapiko ake kukhala mawonekedwe a V, mchira ukukwera. Kulira komvetsa chisoni kwa khungubwe kulakwitsa chifukwa cha mphaka.
Chiwombankhanga Chachikulu
Imadyetsa nyama zoyamwa kukula kwa kalulu, mbalame (kuphatikiza mbalame zam'madzi), amphibiya, abuluzi, njoka, achule, nsomba zazing'ono, zovunda ndi tizilombo. Ku Urals, nyama yolandidwa kwambiri ndi gawo lamadzi akumpoto.
Manda
Mtundu uwu umamanga zisa m'mitengo; kusaka m'nkhalango, mapiri, mapiri, m'mbali mwa mitsinje kutalika kwa 1000 m, m'mapiri ndi minda. Amakonda madambo achisanu.
Mphungu yagolide
Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimasaka akalulu ndi makoswe akuluakulu, koma zimadyanso nyama zakufa, sizimasuntha, koma zimakhala mdera lawo chaka chonse. Amafuula mokweza kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala chete.
Mphungu yoyera
Mlenje wosunthika nthawi zina amawabera, amatenga chakudya kuchokera ku mbalame zina komanso ngakhale otter. Amadya makamaka nsomba, komanso amadyetsa mbalame, akalulu, hares ndi zovunda.
Mphungu yamphongo
Zakudyazi ndizosiyanasiyana, kuyambira tizilombo mpaka mbalame zapakatikati, abuluzi akulu, akalulu achichepere ndi maphata, zonse zimadyedwa. Chiwombankhanga chachimuna chimagunda bwino, kugwa ngati mwala wofuna nyama.
Saker Falcon
Amamanga zisa m'mitengo 15-20 m pamwamba panthaka m'mapaki komanso m'nkhalango m'mphepete mwa mzere. Saker Falcon samanga chisa chake, koma amakhala zisa za mbalame zina.
Mbalame yakuda
Amakonda malo okwera mapiri okwatirana, amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, m'malo otseguka komanso m'zipululu. Mbalameyi imasaka kumtunda kwa mamita 10 mpaka 2000. Mtundu uwu umawuluka mtunda wautali kufunafuna chakudya.
Khungu lachifwamba
Amagwira mbalame zapakatikati mwachangu komanso mosangalatsa. M'mizinda, mwaluso amagwira nkhunda. M'malo ena zimadya mbalame za m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso abakha. Amakhala pamtunda, kuyembekezera mwayi woyenera kugwa mwala.
Merlin
M'nyumba zokhala ndi matabwa, pamiyala pafupi ndi mitsinje, nyanja ndi magombe, pamalo okwera pamwamba pa mitengo. Imasaka mlengalenga, pamtunda ndi m'madzi kwa mbalame, makamaka magawo, nyama zazing'ono.
Zosangalatsa
Amakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, m'malo owirira kapena madambo. Imasaka pakati pa mitengo yosowa kapena m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Imadyetsa mbalame zazing'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, imagwira nyama ndi zikhadabo zake pouluka, imasunthira pamlomo wake mlengalenga.
Mbalame zina zodya Urals
Kobchik
Mbalame yophunzirira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zisa zawo za corvids kapena mbalame zina zodya nyama. Mitengoyi imakhala yozizira kumwera kwa Africa. Amadyetsa tizilombo, makolo amadyetsa anapiye okhala ndi zinyama zazing'ono.
Zamgululi
Nyama yaying'ono, yothamanga kwambiri imadyetsa mbalame zazing'ono, imagwira nyama mlengalenga itatha kuwomba mphezi. Zapezeka kuyambira pakati pa zaka zapitazi m'mizinda momwe imasaka mpheta.
Kestrel wamba
Ndi nyama yomwe imadya nyama m'matawuni kwambiri, yomwe imapezeka m'mapaki, minda, m'nkhalango zing'onozing'ono, m'zigwa. Achibale awo ndi osakwatiwa kapena amakhala awiriawiri ndipo amachitira anthu mosamala.
Steppe kestrel
Zimapezeka m'malo otseguka komanso malo ozizira. Pakusamuka komanso pofunafuna chakudya, mbalame zakutchire zimapanga gulu lalikulu. Monga akameza, amakonda kukhala pamawaya amagetsi.
Njoka
Malo abwino odyera njoka amakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe njoka ndi zokwawa zina zimakhalira, nyama yofunika kwambiri. Mbalameyi imapezeka m'malo onyowa monga madambo ndi udzu.
Kutulutsa
Imagwira nyama zazing'ono mpaka zapakatikati monga ma gerbils, ma voles, ma hamsters ndi agologolo aganyu. Nthawi zambiri kuukira zokwawa, amphibians ndi mbalame. Amapezeka m'mapululu, m'zipululu, m'mapiri, m'mapiri otsika.
Sarych
Mbalame zamphamvu zapakatikati zodya nyama ndi mapiko akulu. Amadyetsa mbalame kapena nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono, zotsalira zanyama (zovunda). Kuikira mazira mu maganizo pansi.
Mbalame wamba
Imadyetsa nyama zakutchire, zazikulu zoweta ndi nyama zakutchire. Pali umboni wa mbalame zomwe zimapha nkhosa ndi ng'ombe zovulala kapena zofooka. Zisa m'makoloni mpaka 100 awiriawiri.
European tyvik
Imasaka mbalame m'malo obisika monga nkhalango zowirira, chifukwa chake minda ndi malo abwino osakira. Amphongo amagwira mbalame kukula kwa thrush, akazi ndi zazikulu, kuukira mbalame kukula ngati nkhunda ndi mileme.
Kadzidzi Tawny
Mumakhala nkhalango zowola bwino komanso zosakanikirana. Zisa m'ming'alu ya mitengo, maenje amiyala, kapena amagwiritsa ntchito zisa za mbalame zazikulu kapena agologolo. Imasaka nyama, mbalame, achule ndi tizilombo.
Kadzidzi Woyera
Kadzidzi amakhala pansi kapena pafupi ndi nthaka pamalo otseguka. Amakhala pamphepete mwa milu ya dune kapena m'mipanda, mitengo yamatelefoni ndi zimbudzi. Zikauluka, zimakhala pafupi ndi nthaka.
Kadzidzi
Amakhala m'nkhalango, amapezeka m'malo amiyala pomwe pali mitengo, m'nkhalango. Amakhala moyo wosangalatsa usiku. Kadzidzi akagona pansi, amatha kugwera nyama ina, monga nkhandwe.
Mapeto
Mbalame zodya nyama zimakhala m'nkhalango, m'minda yaulimi komanso m'mizinda. Zina ndizosavuta kuziwona, zina ndizocheperako kapena zimakhala m'malo ovuta kufikako.
Kuwona mbalame yodya nyama ikukwera m'mwamba kapena ikuthamangira mwatsatanetsatane ndi nyama yosayembekezereka ndi chinthu chosangalatsa.
Mbalame zambiri zosaka zatsala pang'ono kutha, zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zovuta za mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Anthu akuyesetsa kwambiri kuti asunge mbalame zodya nyama, ndikupanga mapulogalamu obwezeretsa malo okhala. Malo osungidwa ndi minda popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amathandizira kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mbalame ndi chakudya chawo.
