Nkhalangoyo imamveka ngati malo achilengedwe, omwe amakhala ndi madera ndipo amalowerera m'nkhalango. Mbali ina ya madera ngati amenewa ndi kupanda mitundu ya zomera ndi zinyama. Mu steppe mutha kuwona agologolo, ma martens, hares, mphalapala ndi agwape, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutha kuwona ma hamsters, mbewa, njoka, abuluzi, agalu akumapiri ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Nyama zimatha kudziwa bwino nkhalangozo ndipo zimazolowera nyengo yomwe ili mderali. Makamaka malowa amapezeka ku Europe ndi Asia. Dera lamapiri limakhala ndi madera osinthira, mwachitsanzo, amachokera kudera lotentha ndipo amathera m'nkhalango zowirira.
Nyama
Saiga
Sael antelope ndi antpeope wokhala ndi chipika chodziwika bwino. Ndi za banja la bovids ndi dongosolo la artiodactyls. Nthumwiyi imadziwika kuti ndi nyama yapadera yomwe yapeza nthawi ya mammoth ndipo idakalipobe mpaka pano. Komabe, mitunduyi ili pangozi. Saiga amakhala kumapiri achilengedwe komanso azipululu.
Galu wam'madzi
Agalu otchedwa Prairie amatchedwa makoswe, omwe amafanana ndi agalu ndikumveka kofanana ndi kukuwa. Makoswe ali m'banja la agologolo ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri akunja ndi nyamalikiti. Wamkulu amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 38 wokhala ndi thupi lokwanira makilogalamu 1.5. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo opondereza komanso achipululu ku North America.
Jerboa
Jerboas ndi nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi dongosolo la makoswe. Amakhala m'zipululu, m'chipululu komanso m'mphepete mwa Europe, Africa, Asia ndi North America. Maonekedwe a jerboa amafanana ndi kangaroo. Amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali yayitali, mothandizidwa nayo yomwe amatha kudumpha patali kopitilira kutalika kwama 20 awo.
Makoswe akulu kwambiri
Makoswe akuluakulu amtunduwu amapezeka kuderali lomwe lili m'chigawo cha Caspian kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Ciscaucasia. Kukula kwa oimirawa kumatha kusiyanasiyana masentimita 25 mpaka 35 m'litali mthupi lolemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi. Mitundu yawo imatha kukhala yonyezimira kapena yofiirira ndi mimba yoyera. Pali nthumwi za mawanga pamphumi ndi pamimba.
Korsak
Korsak imadziwikanso kuti nkhandwe. Nyama iyi yakhala chinthu chosakidwa chifukwa cha ubweya wake wamtengo wapatali. Kuyambira zaka zana zapitazi, kusaka mwamphamvu kwa corsac kwatsika, popeza kuchuluka kwawo kwatsika kwambiri. Maonekedwe a corsac amafanana ndi kabuku kakang'ono ka nkhandwe wamba. Kuphatikiza pa kukula, kusiyana kumakhala mdima wakuda wa mchira. Mutha kukumana ndi Korsak m'malo ambiri ku Eurasia komanso zigawo zingapo za Russia.
Baibak
Baibak ndi m'modzi mwa oimira akulu kwambiri pabanja la agologolo. Amakhala m'matchire a ku Eurasia, ndipo amagawidwanso ku Russia. Kutalika kwa thupi la bobak kumafika masentimita 70 ndipo kumalemera mpaka 6 kilogalamu. Zimakhala ngati kuti nthawi yonse yozizira amakhala nthawi yozizira kwambiri, pomwe amadzikundikira kwambiri.
Kulan
Kulan ndi mtundu wamitundu ya abulu amtchire. Mwanjira ina, amatchedwa bulu waku Asia. Ndi ya banja la equine ndipo imakhudzana ndi mitundu ya abulu amtchire aku Africa, komanso mbidzi ndi akavalo amtchire. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kulan, yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Kiang yayikulu kwambiri ndi kiang, yomwe imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 400.
Anapanga hedgehog
Woimira uyu amasiyana ndi hedgehog wamba ndi makutu ake masentimita asanu, pomwe adalandira dzina loti "eared". Nyama izi ndizodziwikiratu chifukwa zimatha kukhala opanda chakudya ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakakhala ngozi, samadzipendekera ngati mpira, koma amaweramitsa mitu yawo pansi ndi mokuwa, kuyesa kubaya mdaniyo ndi singano zawo. Mutha kukumana ndi hedgehog yochokera ku North Africa kupita ku Mongolia m'malo omwe kuli nyengo zowuma.
Gopher
Gopher ndi nyama yochokera ku makoswe ndi banja la agologolo. Afalikira kwambiri ku Eurasia ndi North America. Amakonda kukhala m'mapiri, nkhalango zam'mapiri komanso nkhalango. Mtundu wa agologolo agulu lapansi umaphatikizapo mitundu 38, mitundu 9 mwa iyo imapezeka ku Russia. Akuluakulu amatha kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 25 ndikulemera kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka.
Hamster wamba
Hamster wamba ndiye wamkulu kwambiri kuposa achibale onse. Itha kufika kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 34. Amakopa chidwi cha okonda nyama zambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, zizolowezi zoseketsa komanso kudzichepetsa. Ma hamster wamba amapezeka ku steppe ndi nkhalango za Western Siberia, Northern Kazakhstan ndi kumwera kwa Europe.
Nyama
Nyumbu
Njati
Ng'ombe
Jeyran
Mphaka wa steppe Manul
Kalulu
Fox
Weasel
Steppe ferret
Njati
Tarpan
Bulu wamtchire
Zomera
Mullein wamba
Mullein wamba ndi zitsamba zabwino zomwe zimakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino. Inflorescences ndi achikasu ndi zipatso zopangidwa ndi bokosi. Chomerachi chimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse. Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala owerengeka ngati anti-inflammatory and expectorant. Payokha kufalikira ngati yokongola chomera.
Adonis wamasika
Spring adonis ndizitsamba zosatha zomwe zili m'banja la buttercup. Ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Amasiyana maluwa akulu achikaso. Chipatsochi ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi khunyu louma achene. Spring adonis imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala amtundu ngati sedative ndi anticonvulsant.
Chisa chamiyendo yopyapyala
Pamiyendo yolimba ndi chomera chosatha, chomwe tsinde lake limatha kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Ma Spikelets ndi ama utoto wofiirira ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonekera pakati chilimwe. Amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Russia, ndipo amakula makamaka m'matanthwe ndi malo owuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera.
Shizonepeta odulidwa angapo
Mitundu yambiri ya Shizonepeta ndi mtundu wa zomera zosatha za herbaceous. Amadziwika ndi mizu yolimba komanso tsinde lotsika. Maluwawo ndi a buluu-violet ndipo amatengedwa mu inflorescence yoboola pakati. Mu zamankhwala, chomerachi chadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala oletsa antimycotic, analgesic ndi machiritso.
Iris Wopanda Tsamba
Leafless Iris ndi zitsamba zosatha zokhala ndi nthitithupi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yokwawa. Peduncle angafikire kutalika masentimita 50. Maluwawo ndi akulu kwambiri komanso amakhala okha, opaka utoto wowala wabuluu-violet. Chipatsocho ndi kapisozi. Chomeracho chidalembedwa mu Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Mpendadzuwa wabuluu
Ntchentche ya buluu nthawi zambiri imakhala zitsamba zapachaka. Ili ndi tsinde laling'ono komanso lowongoka, lofulumira kugona. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amatha mpaka June. Maluwawo ndi owala buluu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala chifukwa ali ndi mankhwala angapo: mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, antimicrobial ndi diuretic.
Dambo bluegrass
Meadow bluegrass ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimakhala cha banja lanjere ndi mtundu wa bluegrass. Amadziwika ndi ma ovoid spikelets okhala ndi maluwa obiriwira kapena ofiirira. Mwachilengedwe, meadow bluegrass amapezeka kumadera otentha a Northern Hemisphere. Amakula m'madambo, m'minda ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati fodya.
Clover yoyera yoyera
White melilot ndi therere la chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri lomwe ndi la banja la legume. Amadziwika ndi malo ake obiriwira, chifukwa amatulutsa timadzi tokoma pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse, chifukwa njuchi zimatha kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Uchi umapangidwa ndi melilot, womwe umakhala ndi mankhwala komanso kukoma kwake.
Wanzeru wanzeru
Steppe sage ndi chomera chosatha cha pubescent chomwe chimatha kufikira kutalika kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 sentimita. Masamba ndi ovoid kapena oblong. Maluwawo amatoleredwa mozungulira zabodza, ndipo corolla ndi buluu-violet. Kukula m'mapiri, kuyeretsa, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'malo otsetsereka a Eastern Europe ndi Central Asia.
Nthenga udzu
Nthenga za udzu ndizitsamba zosatha zomwe ndizabanja lanjere ndi banja la bluegrass. Amadziwika ndi kamphindi kakang'ono, kamphako kakang'ono ndi masamba opotoka kukhala chubu. Inflorescence ndi silky ngati mawonekedwe owopsa. Udzu wa nthenga walandidwa kwambiri ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Mitengo yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha akavalo ndi nkhosa.
Tulip ya Shrenk
Iris ochepa
Tsamba la steppe
Wodula
Nthenga udzu
Kermek
Astragalus
Don sainfoin
sitiroberi
Mutu wa njoka waku Siberia
Zovuta zopnik
Steppe thyme
Catnip
Altai aster
Hutma wamba
Sakani anyezi
Gwadani
Crescent nyemba
Ural licorice
Veronica zonunkhira
Scabiosa wachikasu
Zojambula za steppe
Makangaza a ku Siberia
Chisulu cha Morison
Lumbago
Starodubka
Siberia hogweed - Gulu
Bzalani nthula
Tsmin mchenga
Daisy
Elecampane
Ntchafu saxifrage
Sedum wolimba
Sedum wofiirira
Nkhalango parsnip
Kawirikawiri toadflax
Chojambula chamanja chopangidwa ndi manja
Mankhwala Burnet
Ndimu catnip
sitiroberi
Mbalame
Wopondereza
Crane ya Demoiselle
Steppe mphungu
Marsh harrier
Chingwe cha steppe
Gull wakuda mutu
Peganka
Wopanda
Kobchik
Makungwa akuda
Lark wam'munda
Lark
Zinziri
Partridge wakuda
Msuzi wachitsamba
Wopambana
Hoopoe
Zovuta
Wodzigudubuza
M'busa
Wodya njuchi wagolide
Wagtail
Kupukuta
Avdotoka
Bakha wofiira
Mapeto
Zomera zakutchire zimakonda chinyezi. M'madera a steppes, mungapeze udzu, zitsamba, ndere, ntchentche ndi nthumwi zina za maluwa. Nyengo yabwino (kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumakhala pakati pa +3 madigiri mpaka +10) kumalimbikitsa kukulitsa nkhalango zowola bwino komanso zonenepa. Nthawi zambiri tchirechi chimakhala ndi lindens, birches, oak, aspens, larches, pine ndi herbaceous zomera. Omwe amakhala m'dera lamatchire ndi makoswe, mbalame, mphalapala ndi nguluwe. Pakadali pano, nkhalango zambiri zam'mapiri zalimidwa ndikusandulika malo olimapo.
